مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
قول زيد في الجد وتفسيره
The Statement of Zayd (RA) Regarding the Grandfather and Its Explanation
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31912, Al-Shathri: ,33384
٣٣٣٨٤ - حدثنا معاوية بن هشام قال: ثنا سفيان عن الاعمش عن إبراهيم قال: كان زيد يشرك الجد (إلى) (١) الثلث مع الإخوة والاخوات، فإذا بلغ الثلث اعطاه الثلث، وكان للإخوة والاخوات ما بقي. ولا (لاخ) (٢) لام ولا (لاخت) (٣) لام مع (جد) (٤) شيء. ويقاسم الإخوة من الاب الإخوة من الاب والام ولا يورثهم شيئا. فإذا كان اخ لاب وام، وجد، (اعطى) (٥) الجد النصف. وإذا كانا اخوين (٦) اعطاه الثلث، فإن زادوا اعطاه الثلث، وكان للإخوة ما بقي. ⦗٣١٨⦘ وإذا كانت اخت وجد اعطاه مع الإخوة الثلثين، وللاخت الثلث. وإذا كانتا اختين اعطاهما النصف، وله النصف، ما دامت المقاسمة خيرا له. فإن لحقت فرائض امراة (و) (٧) ام (و) (٨) زوج اعطى اهل الفرائض فرائضهم، وما بقي قاسم الإخوة والاخوات، فإن كان ثلث ما بقي خيرا له من المقاسمة اعطاه ثلث ما بقي، وإن كانت المقاسمة خيرا له (٩) اعطاه المقاسمة، وإن كان سدس جميع المال خيرا له من المقاسمة اعطاه السدس، وإن كانت المقاسمة خيرا له من (١٠) جميع المال اعطاه المقاسمة (١١).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [هـ]: (في).
(٢) في [هـ]: (للأخ).
(٣) في [هـ]: (للأخت).
(٤) في [هـ]: (الجد).
(٥) في [ب]: (أعطاه).
(٦) في [هـ]: زيادة (وجد).
(٧) في [هـ]: (أو).
(٨) في [هـ]: (أو).
(٩) في [هـ]: زيادة (من ثلث ما بقي).
(١٠) في [هـ]: زيادة (سدس).
(١١) منقطع.
Ibrahim narrates that Hazrat Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) used to make the grandfather an heir up to one third of the wealth along with brothers and sisters. So when his share reached up to one third, he would grant him one third, and the remaining wealth would belong to the brothers and sisters. And in the presence of the grandfather, he would not give anything to maternal brothers and maternal sisters. And he would include paternal brothers in the division with full brothers, but would not grant anything from the inheritance to the paternal brothers. So if a full sister and the grandfather were heirs, he would grant half of the wealth to the grandfather, and if there were two brothers, he would grant one third of the wealth to the grandfather. So if there were more brothers, he would grant one third of the wealth to the grandfather and the remaining wealth to the brothers. And when one sister and the grandfather were heirs, he would grant two thirds of the wealth to the grandfather and one third to the sister. And if there were two sisters, he would grant half of the wealth to the sisters and half to the grandfather, provided that such mutual division was better for the grandfather. So if along with them, other heirs such as the wife, mother, and husband had shares, he would first grant those heirs their shares and then divide the remaining wealth among the brothers and sisters. In this way, if one third of the remaining wealth was better for the grandfather, he would grant him one third of the remaining wealth, and if mutual participation in the division was better for him, he would do so. And if one sixth of the entire wealth was better for him than participation in the division, he would grant him that, and if participation in the division was better for the grandfather than more than one sixth, he would include him in the division.
تخریج الحدیث: