مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
من كان يقول: ما ولدت وهو مملوك، فولاؤه لموالي أمه
Regarding Those Who Say That a Child Born to a Woman While She Is Married to a Slave—The Wala' Is for Her Mawali
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32203, Al-Shathri: ,33701
٣٣٧٠١ - حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن حماد بن سلمة عن قيس بن (سعد) (١) عن مجاهد.
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [س]: (سعيد).
Qais bin Sa’d narrates from Mujahid, and Ikrimah bin Khalid narrates from Yazid bin Abdul Malik, that it was said: The child born to a woman while she is in the state of slavery to her husband, his wala’ will be for the mother’s masters; and the child born while the father is free, his wala’ will be for the father’s masters.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: Not Found, Al-Shathri: ,33702
٣٣٧٠٢ - وعن قتادة عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن وعكرمة بن خالد عن يزيد بن عبد الملك (قالا) (١): ما ولدت وهو مملوك فالولاء لموالي الام، وما ولدت وهو حر فالولاء لموالي الاب.
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، م، هـ]: (قالوا).
33702 - From Qatadah, from Humayd ibn Abd al-Rahman and Ikrimah ibn Khalid, from Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik (they both said): "Whoever is born while he is a slave, the wala' is for the mawali of the mother; and whoever is born while he is free, the wala' is for the mawali of the father."
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32204, Al-Shathri: ,33703
٣٣٧٠٣ - حدثنا عبد الاعلى عن معمر عن الزهري انه كان يقول: لا يجر الولاء إلا ما ولدت وهو حر.
Muammar narrates that Zuhri said: Only he can claim wala’ whose wife gives birth to a child while the husband is free.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32205, Al-Shathri: ,33704
٣٣٧٠٤ - حدثنا عبد الوهاب بن عطاء عن ابن جريج قال: قلت لعطاء: رجل تزوج حرة فولدت، ثم عتق العبد لمن ولاء ولده؟ قال: ولاء ولده لاهل امهم.
Ibn Jurayj says that I asked Ata: A man married a free woman and she gave birth to a child, then the slave was set free. So, to whom does the wala’ (right of inheritance) of his children belong? He replied: The wala’ of his children belongs to the family of their mother.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32206, Al-Shathri: ,33705
٣٣٧٠٥ - حدثنا ابن علية عن ابن عون عن الحسن كان يقول: إذا اعتق الرجل واعتق ابنه رجل آخر جر ولاء (ابنه) (١)، فاتاه محمد بن سيرين فقال: عمر يقول هذا قال: نحن نقوله (٢).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، هـ]: (أبيه).
(٢) منقطع؛ ابن سيرين لا يروي عن عمر.
Ibn Aun narrates that Hasan used to say that when a man is set free and his son is set free by another man, then he (the father) draws back the wala’ (right of allegiance) of his son. So Muhammad bin Sirin came to them and asked,“Did Umar say this?”He replied,“This is what we say.”
تخریج الحدیث: