مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب السير
Book of Expeditions
في العبد يأسره (العدو)، ثم يظهر عليه (المسلمون)
Regarding a Slave Captured by the Enemy and Then Recaptured by Muslims
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 34041, Al-Shathri: ,35593
٣٥٥٩٣ - حدثنا هشيم عن مغيرة عن إبراهيم.
Ibrahim and Hasan state that if the enemy seizes the wealth of Muslims and then the Muslims acquire it as spoils of war, and the owner of that wealth recognizes his property, then he has a greater right to it. But if the spoils have already been distributed, then the decision has passed. (He will not receive it now.)
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: Not Found, Al-Shathri: ,35594
٣٥٥٩٤ - وعن يونس عن الحسن قال: ما احرز العدو من مال المسلمين فعرفه صاحبه فهو احق به، وإن قسم فقد مضى.
35594 - From Yunus, from Al-Hasan, who said: Whatever the enemy seizes from the wealth of the Muslims, if its owner recognizes it, he has more right to it; but if it has been divided, then it has passed.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 34042, Al-Shathri: ,35595
٣٥٥٩٥ - حدثنا ابن إدريس عن ليث عن مجاهد قال: ما اصاب المسلمون مما اصابه العدو قبل ذلك، فإن اصابه صاحبه قبل ان يقسم فهو احق به، وإن قسم فهو احق به بالثمن.
Hazrat Mujahid says that if something was seized by the disbelievers and then the Muslims regain possession of it before the spoils are distributed, its original owner has a greater right to it; and if it has already been distributed, then he has a greater right to it by paying its price.
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Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 34043, Al-Shathri: ,35596
٣٥٥٩٦ - حدثنا يزيد بن هارون عن حماد بن سلمة عن قتادة عن خلاس عن علي قال: ما احرز العدو فهو جائز (١).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) صحيح؛ خلاس ثقة.
Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If an enemy takes possession of something (and the Muslims take it back), it is lawful for the original owner.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 34044, Al-Shathri: ,35597
٣٥٥٩٧ - حدثنا حفص بن غياث عن حجاج عن الحكم عن إبراهيم قال: ما ظهر عليه المشركون من متاع المسلمين ثم ظهر عليه المسلمون، إن قسم فهو احق به بالثمن، وإن كان لم يقسم رد عليه.
Ibrahim says that if the disbelievers overpower the Muslims and seize their wealth, and then the Muslims overpower them again, then if the spoils have been distributed, the original owner has more right to take back his property by paying its price. And if it has not been distributed, then it should be returned to its owner.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 34045, Al-Shathri: ,35598
٣٥٥٩٨ - حدثنا وكيع قال: ثنا سفيان عن سماك عن تميم بن طرفة قال: اصاب السلمون ناقة لرجل من المسلمين، فاشتراها رجل من العدو فخاصمه صاحبها إلى النبي ﷺ، فاقام البينة، فقضى النبي ﷺ ان يدفع إليه الثمن الذي (اشترى) (١) به من العدو وإلا خلى بينه وبينها (٢).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، هـ]: (اشتراها).
(٢) مرسل؛ تميم بن طرفة تابعي، أخرجه البيهقي ٩/ ١١١، وأبو داود في المراسيل (٣٣٩)، والطحاوي ٣/ ٢٦٣.
It is narrated from Hazrat Tamim bin Tarfa that: The camel of a Muslim was taken away by the disbelievers. A man bought that camel from the disbelievers. The owner of the camel came to the service of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) with a dispute and presented witnesses to prove that the camel was his. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) decided that: Pay the amount for which he bought it from the enemy and take it, otherwise move away from their path.
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