مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب المغازي
Book of Battles
إسلام أبي ذر ﵁
The Conversion of Abu Dharr (رضی اللہ عنہ) to Islam
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 37753, Al-Shathri: ,39358
٣٩٣٥٨ - (حدثنا ابو بكر قال) (١): حدثنا ابو اسامة قال: حدثنا (سليمان) (٢) ابن المغيرة قال: حدثنا حميد بن هلال قال: حدثنا عبد الله بن الصامت عن ابي ذر قال: خرجنا من قومنا غفار انا واخي انيس وامنا، وكانوا يحلون الشهر الحرام، فانطلقنا حتى نزلنا على خال لنا ذي مال وذي هيئة (طيبة) (٣). قال: (فاكرمنا خالنا واحسن إلينا فحسدنا قومه فقالوا: إنك إذا خرجت من اهلك خالف إليهم انيس) (٤)، قال: فجاء خالنا (فنثى) (٥) علينا ما قيل له، قال: قلت: اما ما مضى من معروفك فقد كدرته ولا جماع لك فيما بعد، قال: فقربنا صرمتنا فاحتملنا عليها، قال: وغطى راسه فجعل يبكي. قال: فانطلقنا حتى نزلنا بحضرة مكة، قال: فنافر انيس عن صرمتنا وعن ⦗٣٨٦⦘ (مثلها) (٦) قال: فاتيا الكاهن فخير انيس، قال: فاتانا انيس بصرمتنا ومثلها معها. قال: (٧) وقد صليت يا ابن اخي قبل ان القى رسول الله ﷺ ثلاث سنين، قال: قلت: لمن؟ قال: لله، قال: قلت: فاين كنت توجه؟ قال: حيث وجهني الله، اصلي عشاء حتى إذا كان آخر الليل القيت كاني خفاء حتى (تعلوني) (٨) الشمس. قال: قال انيس: (إن) (٩) لي حاجة بمكة فاكفني حتى آتيك، قال: (فانطلق) (١٠) فراث علي، ثم اتاني فقلت: ما حبسك؟ قال: لقيت رجلا بمكة على دينك يزعم ان الله ارسله، قال: قلت: فما يقول الناس له؟ قال: يزعمون انه ساحر وانه كاهن وانه شاعر، قال انيس: فوالله لقد سمعت قول الكهنة فما هو بقولهم، ولقد وضعت (قوله) (١١) على اقراء (الشعر) (١٢) فلا يلتئم على لسان احد انه (شعر) (١٣)، والله إنه لصادق وإنهم لكاذبون، وكان انيس شاعرا، قال: قلت: اكفني اذهب فانظر، قال: (نعم) (١٤) وكن من اهل مكة على حذر، فإنهم قد شنفوا له وتجهموا له. قال: فانطلقت حتى قدمت مكة، قال: فتضيفت رجلا منهم، قال: قلت: اين الذي تدعونه الصابئ؟ قال: فاشار إلي، قال: الصابئ، قال: فمال ⦗٣٨٧⦘ علي اهل الوادي بكل مدرة وعظم حتى خررت مغشيا علي، قال: فارتفعت حين ارتفعت وكاني نصب احمر. قال: فاتيت زمزم فغسلت عني الدماء وشربت من مائها، قال: فبينما اهل مكة في ليلة قمراء اضحيان إذ ضرب الله على (اصمختهم) (١٥)، قال: فما يطوف بالبيت احد منهم غير امراتين، قال: فاتتا علي وهما تدعوان إسافا ونائلة، قلت: انكحا (احدهما) (١٦) الاخرى، قال: فما ثناهما ذلك عن قولهما، قال: (فاتتا) (١٧) علي فقلت: (هن) (١٨) مثل (الخشبة) (١٩) غير (اني) (٢٠) لم اكن، قال: فانطلقتا (تولولان) (٢١) وتقولان: لو كان هاهنا احد من انفارنا. قال: فاستقبلهما رسول الله ﷺ وابو بكر وهما هابطان من الجبل، قال: ما لكما؟ قالتا: الصابئ بين الكعبة واستارها، (قالا) (٢٢): ما قال لكما؟ قالتا: قال لنا كلمة تملا الفم. قال: وجاء رسول الله ﷺ حتى انتهى إلى الحجر فاستلمه هو وصاحبه، قال: وطاف بالبيت ثم صلى صلاته. قال: فاتيته حين قضى صلاته، قال: فكنت اول من حياه بتحية (السلام) (٢٣)، قال:"وعليك ورحمة الله ممن انت؟" قلت: من غفار، قال: فاهوى بيده نحو راسه، قال: قلت في نفسي: كره اني انتميت إلى غفار. ⦗٣٨٨⦘ قال: فذهبت آخذ بيده، (قال) (٢٤): (فقدعني) (٢٥) صاحبه، وكان اعلم به مني، فرفع راسه فقال،:"متى كنت هاهنا؟" قلت: قد كنت هاهنا منذ عشر من بين يوم وليلة، قال:"فمن كان يطعمك؟" قال: قلت: ما كان لي طعام غير ماء زمزم فسمنت حتى تكسرت عكن بطني، وما وجدت على كبدي سخفة جوع، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"إنها مباركة إنها طعام طعم"، قال: فقال صاحبه: ائذن لي في إطعامه الليلة. فانطلق رسول الله ﷺ وابو بكر (وانطلقت) (٢٦) (معهما) (٢٧) قال: ففتح ابو بكر بابا فقبض إلي من زبيب الطائف، قال: فذلك اول طعام اكلته بها. قال: فلبثت (ما لبثت) (٢٨) او غبرت ثم لقيت رسول الله ﷺ، (فقال رسول الله ﷺ) (٢٩):"إني قد وجهت إلى ارض ذات نخل -ولا احسبها إلا يثرب- فهل انت مبلغ عني قومك، لعل الله ان ينفعهم بك، وان ياجرك فيهم"، قلت: نعم. (٣٠) فانطلقت حتى اتيت انيسا فقال: ما صنعت؟ قلت: صنعت اني اسلمت وصدقت، قال انيس: وما بي رغبة عن دينك، إني قد اسلمت وصدقت، قال: (فاتينا) (٣١) امنا، (فقالت) (٣٢): ما بي رغبة عن دينكما، فإني قد اسلمت وصدقت، ⦗٣٨٩⦘ قال: فاحتملنا حتى اتينا قومنا غفارا قال: فاسلم بعضهم قبل ان يقدم رسول الله ﷺ المدينة، (قال) (٣٣): وكان يؤمهم إيماء بن (رحضة) (٣٤) وكان سيدهم، قال: وقال بقيتهم: إذا قدم رسول الله ﷺ اسلمنا. قال: فقدم رسول الله ﷺ المدينة فاسلم بقيتهم، قال: وجاءت اسلم فقالوا: إخواننا نسلم على الذي اسلموا عليه، قال: فاسلموا، (قال) (٣٥): فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"غفار غفر الله لها، واسلم سالمها الله" (٣٦).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) سقط من: [ق].
(٢) في [جـ]: (سلمى).
(٣) في [ص]: (مخففة).
(٤) سقط من: [جـ].
(٥) أي: حدثنا، وفي [س]: (فثنى).
(٦) في [ط، هـ]: (مثلنا).
(٧) في [س]: زيادة (ولو).
(٨) في [س]: (تعلموني).
(٩) سقط من: [ق، هـ].
(١٠) في [جـ، س، ي]: (انطلق).
(١١) في [جـ]: (قولهم).
(١٢) في [جـ]: (الشعراء).
(١٣) في [س، ط، هـ]: (شاعر).
(١٤) في [هـ]: (نعيم).
(١٥) في [ق]: (أضمغتهم).
(١٦) في [جـ، س]: (إحداهما).
(١٧) في [أ، ب]: (فأتيا).
(١٨) في [ي]: (لهن).
(١٩) في [س]: (الحنشة).
(٢٠) في [أ، ب]: (أن).
(٢١) في [س، هـ]: (تولان).
(٢٢) في [ق]: (قال).
(٢٣) في [جـ، س، ع]: (الإسلام).
(٢٤) في [أ، ب، س]: (فقال).
(٢٥) أي: منعني، وفي [أ، ب]: (قدعني)، وفي [ق]: (ففدعني).
(٢٦) في [س، هـ]: (فانطلقت).
(٢٧) في [أ، ب، جـ]: (معهم).
(٢٨) سقط من: [ي].
(٢٩) سقط من: [ي].
(٣٠) في [أ، ب، ق]: زيادة (قال).
(٣١) في [ط، ق، هـ]: (فأتيت).
(٣٢) في [أ، ب:] (فقال).
(٣٣) في [أ، ب، جـ، س]: تكرر.
(٣٤) في [أ، ب]: (رخصة)، وفي [س]: (رخضة).
(٣٥) سقط من: [أ، ب].
(٣٦) صحيح؛ أخرجه مسلم (٢٤٧٣)، وأحمد (٢١٥٢٥).
Hazrat Abu Dharr narrates that I, my brother Unais, and my mother left our tribe Ghifar. The people of the tribe considered the sacred months to be permissible. So we set out until we reached our wealthy and well-off maternal uncle. He says: They honored us and treated us well. Their tribe became jealous of us and said, "If you leave with your family, Unais will act against you in this matter." Abu Dharr says: So our uncle came to us and told us what had been said to him. Abu Dharr says: I said, "The good you did before (the honor and kindness), you have now spoiled it. We will not gather with you after this." He says that we went near our camels and mounted them. Abu Dharr says: (The uncle) covered his head and began to weep.
2. Abu Dharr says: We kept traveling until we arrived in the city of Mecca. Abu Dharr says: Then Unais compared his herd of camels with another herd. Abu Dharr says: Then both (Unais and the owner of the other herd) went to a soothsayer, and he declared Unais to be in the right. He says that then Unais came to us with his herd of camels and another herd like it.
3. Abu Dharr says: O nephew! Indeed, I prayed three years before meeting the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. The narrator says: I asked, "For whom did you pray?" He replied: "For Allah." The narrator says: I asked, "In which direction did you face?" He replied: "In whichever direction Allah turned me, I would pray 'Isha. Until when the last part of the night came, I would be found as if I were a sheet, until the sun rose over me."
4. Abu Dharr says that Unais said to me: "I have some work in Mecca, so take care of my responsibilities until I return." He says: So he left and was delayed. He came to me and I asked, "What kept you?" He said: "I met a man in Mecca who is on your religion and claims that Allah has sent him as a Messenger." Abu Dharr says: I asked, "What do people say about him?" Unais said: "People think he is a magician, a soothsayer, and a poet." Unais said: "By Allah! I have heard the words of soothsayers, but his words are not those of a soothsayer. And I have examined his words in the forms of poetry, but it is difficult for anyone to recite them as poetry. By Allah! That man is truthful and the people are liars." Hazrat Unais was also a poet.
5. Abu Dharr says: I said: "You take care of my place (responsibility). I will go and see." My brother said: "Alright. But beware of the people of Mecca, for they dislike this man and speak harshly to those with him." Abu Dharr says: I set out until I reached Mecca. He says: I became a guest of one of them. He says: I asked, "Where is the man whom you call a Sabi'?" Abu Dharr says: He pointed towards me and said, "Seize this Sabi'." Abu Dharr says: Then the people of the valley attacked me with clods of earth, iron, and everything else until I fell unconscious. He says: When I regained consciousness, I got up, and it was as if I were a red statue. Abu Dharr says: Then I came to Zamzam, washed the blood from myself, and drank the water of Zamzam.
6. Abu Dharr says: Then, on a bright and clear moonlit night, Allah caused the people of Mecca to fall asleep. He says: No one came to circumambulate the Ka'bah except two women from among the people of Mecca. Abu Dharr says: Both women came to me while they were calling upon Isaf and Na'ilah. I said: "Marry one of them to the other." He says: Even this did not stop them from their conversation. He says: Then both came to me again, so I said: "They are like pieces of wood." I said this clearly. Abu Dharr says: Then both women went away, crying out and saying, "If only someone from our tribe were here..."
7. Abu Dharr says: The women were met ahead by the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and Hazrat Abu Bakr, while these women...
2. Abu Dharr says: We kept traveling until we arrived in the city of Mecca. Abu Dharr says: Then Unais compared his herd of camels with another herd. Abu Dharr says: Then both (Unais and the owner of the other herd) went to a soothsayer, and he declared Unais to be in the right. He says that then Unais came to us with his herd of camels and another herd like it.
3. Abu Dharr says: O nephew! Indeed, I prayed three years before meeting the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. The narrator says: I asked, "For whom did you pray?" He replied: "For Allah." The narrator says: I asked, "In which direction did you face?" He replied: "In whichever direction Allah turned me, I would pray 'Isha. Until when the last part of the night came, I would be found as if I were a sheet, until the sun rose over me."
4. Abu Dharr says that Unais said to me: "I have some work in Mecca, so take care of my responsibilities until I return." He says: So he left and was delayed. He came to me and I asked, "What kept you?" He said: "I met a man in Mecca who is on your religion and claims that Allah has sent him as a Messenger." Abu Dharr says: I asked, "What do people say about him?" Unais said: "People think he is a magician, a soothsayer, and a poet." Unais said: "By Allah! I have heard the words of soothsayers, but his words are not those of a soothsayer. And I have examined his words in the forms of poetry, but it is difficult for anyone to recite them as poetry. By Allah! That man is truthful and the people are liars." Hazrat Unais was also a poet.
5. Abu Dharr says: I said: "You take care of my place (responsibility). I will go and see." My brother said: "Alright. But beware of the people of Mecca, for they dislike this man and speak harshly to those with him." Abu Dharr says: I set out until I reached Mecca. He says: I became a guest of one of them. He says: I asked, "Where is the man whom you call a Sabi'?" Abu Dharr says: He pointed towards me and said, "Seize this Sabi'." Abu Dharr says: Then the people of the valley attacked me with clods of earth, iron, and everything else until I fell unconscious. He says: When I regained consciousness, I got up, and it was as if I were a red statue. Abu Dharr says: Then I came to Zamzam, washed the blood from myself, and drank the water of Zamzam.
6. Abu Dharr says: Then, on a bright and clear moonlit night, Allah caused the people of Mecca to fall asleep. He says: No one came to circumambulate the Ka'bah except two women from among the people of Mecca. Abu Dharr says: Both women came to me while they were calling upon Isaf and Na'ilah. I said: "Marry one of them to the other." He says: Even this did not stop them from their conversation. He says: Then both came to me again, so I said: "They are like pieces of wood." I said this clearly. Abu Dharr says: Then both women went away, crying out and saying, "If only someone from our tribe were here..."
7. Abu Dharr says: The women were met ahead by the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and Hazrat Abu Bakr, while these women...
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