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Biography: Imam al-Daraqutni (rh)

سنن الدارقطني
Sunan al-Daraqutni
 كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
Issues and Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ الْخَرَاجِ بِالضَّمَانِ
Chapter on profit with liability
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 2971, Al-Resalah: ,3004
ثنا ابو محمد بن صاعد ، نا محمد بن زياد بن الربيع الزيادي ، بالبصرة، نا مسلم بن خالد ، عن هشام بن عروة ، عن ابيه ، عن عائشة رضي الله عنها،" ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، جعل الخراج بالضمان" .
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fixed the land tax (kharaj) according to the period of time.

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 2971

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 2972, Al-Resalah: ,3005
ثنا ابو بكر النيسابوري ، نا محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد الحكم ، نا ابن ابي فديك ، عن ابن ابي ذئب ، عن مخلد بن خفاف بن إيماء بن رخصة الغفاري ، ان عبدا كان بين شركائه فباعوه ورجل من الشركاء غائب، فلما قدم ابى ان يجيز بيعه، فاختصموا في ذلك إلى هشام بن إسماعيل ، فقضى ان يرد البيع ويتبايعوه اليوم، ويؤخذ منه الخراج، ووجد الخراج فيما مضى من السنتين الف درهم، قال: فبيع فيه غلامان له، قال: فجئت إلى عروة بن الزبير فذكرت له ذلك، فقال حدثتني عائشة ،" ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قضى ان الخراج بالضمان"، فدخل عروة على هشام فحدثه بذلك فرد بيع الغلامين، وترك الخراج.
Sayyiduna Mukhlid bin Khafaf (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a slave was jointly owned by some people. Those people sold him, but one of the partners was absent. When he came, he refused to accept the transaction. Those people brought their case to Hisham bin Isma'il, so he ruled that the transaction would be annulled and that the sale should be made according to the rate of that day, and that the kharaj (revenue) should be collected. Then, the kharaj for the two years that had passed amounted to one thousand dirhams, so two slaves were sold in exchange for that slave. I went to the service of 'Urwah bin Zubair and mentioned this matter to him, so he said: Lady Aisha narrated this hadith to me: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ruled that the kharaj would be according to the period of possession. Then 'Urwah went to Hisham and informed him about this, so he annulled the transaction of those two slaves and abandoned the kharaj.

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 2972

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 2973, Al-Resalah: ,3006
ثنا ثنا عبد الله بن محمد بن عبد العزيز ، نا داود بن رشيد ، نا الوليد بن مسلم، نا الاوزاعي، عن الزهري، عن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر ، عن ابيه ، قال:" ما ادركته الصفقة حيا مجموعا فهو من مال المبتاع" .
Hamzah bin Abdullah narrates from his father: At the time of the transaction, whatever is alive and gathered will be considered part of the buyer's property.

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 2973

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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 2974, Al-Resalah: ,3007
ثنا محمد بن مخلد ، نا محمد بن عبد الملك بن زنجويه ، نا اسد بن موسى ، نا ابن لهيعة ، نا حبان بن واسع ، عن طلحة بن يزيد بن ركانة ، انه كلم عمر بن الخطاب " في البيوع، قال: ما اجد لكم شيئا اوسع مما جعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لحبان بن منقذ، إنه كان ضرير البصر، فجعل له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عهدة ثلاثة ايام، إن رضي اخذ، وإن سخط ترك" .
It is narrated about Talhah bin Yazid that he discussed with Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding some transactions (about their ruling), so Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have not found for you anything with more allowance than what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave to Hibban bin Munqidh. His eyesight was weak, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) permitted him to have the option to annul the transaction for three days, and if he was pleased, he could keep it, and if he did not like it, he could leave it.

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 2974

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 2975, Al-Resalah: ,3008
ثنا يحيى بن صاعد ، نا عبد الجبار بن العلاء ، نا سفيان ، حدثني ابن إسحاق ، عن نافع ، عن ابن عمر ، قال:" كان حبان بن منقذ، رجلا ضعيفا، وكان قد سفع في راسه مامومة فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم له الخيار فيما يشتري ثلاثا، وكان قد ثقل لسانه، فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: بع، وقل: لا خلابة، فكنت اسمعه، يقول: لا خذابة، لا خذابة" .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Safwan bin Munqidh was an elderly man, and he had an injury on his head. Because of this, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him the option that in any transaction he made, he would have the right to cancel the deal within three days. There was some stammering in his speech, so the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told him: "When you sell, say that there will be no deception." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: I heard him say that instead of the word "khalabah" he used to say "khazabah."

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 2975

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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 2976, Al-Resalah: ,3009
ثنا عبد الله بن محمد بن عبد العزيز ، نا احمد بن حنبل ، نا عبد الوهاب بن عطاء ، نا سعيد ، عن قتادة ، عن انس ، ان رجلا كان في عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يبتاع وكان في عقدته يعني في عقله ضعف، فاتى اهله نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالوا: يا نبي الله،" احجر على فلان فإنه يبتاع وفي عقدته ضعف، فدعاه فنهاه عن البيع، فقال: إني لا اصبر عن البيع، فقال: إن كنت غير تارك البيع، فقل: ها وها ولا خلابة" .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that in the blessed time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), there was a man who used to buy and sell, but he had some mental weakness. Once, his family came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Please stop so-and-so from making transactions, because he makes deals but he has some mental weakness." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and forbade him from making transactions. He said: "I cannot manage without buying and selling." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you must buy and sell, then say: 'This is in exchange for that, and there will be no cheating.'"

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 2976

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: مرسل
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 2977, Al-Resalah: ,3010
ثنا ثنا ابو العباس الاثرم محمد بن احمد المقرئ ، نا احمد بن يحيى بن مالك السوسي ، ثنا عبد الوهاب بن عطاء، بهذا الإسناد نحوه، وقال فيه: وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إن كنت لا تصبر عن البيع، فقل: ها وها، ولا خلابة" ، قال عبد الوهاب:" يعني لا يغبنونه".
The first narration is transmitted with another chain, however, in it the words are: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you must engage in buying and selling, then say: This is in exchange for that, and no deception will be allowed." The narrator named Abdulwahab says: That is, people will not subject him to any loss.

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 2977

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: مرسل
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 2978, Al-Resalah: ,3011
ثنا عبد الملك بن احمد بن نصر الدقاق ، والحسين بن إسماعيل ، قالا: نا محمد بن عمرو بن العباس الباهلي ، نا عبد الاعلى ، عن محمد بن إسحاق ، نا نافع ، ان عبد الله بن عمر ، حدثه،" ان رجلا من الانصار كان بلسانه لوثة وكان لا يزال يغبن في البيوع، فاتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فذكر ذلك له، فقال: إذا بعت فقل: لا خلابة" مرتين" .
Nafi’ reports that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) informed him that there was an Ansari whose tongue had some stammering, and he would always incur a loss in transactions. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned this matter to him. The Prophet said:“When you sell something, say twice: ‘There will be no loss.’”It is narrated about Sayyiduna Munqidh bin Amr that he had received a head injury, which affected his speech, and his mental state had also changed somewhat. He used to trade, and he would always incur a loss in business. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned this matter to him. The Prophet said:“When you sell something, say: ‘There will be no loss.’ Then, for whatever goods you buy, you will have the right (of option) for three days. If after three days you are satisfied, keep it; and if you do not like it, return it to its owner.”This companion lived a very long life; he lived for one hundred and thirteen years. In the time of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), when people had spread everywhere, their numbers had increased, and there was much trading in the market, he used to buy and sell in the market at that time.

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 2978

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده حسن
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 2979, Al-Resalah: ,3012
ثنا محمد بن احمد بن الصلت الاطروش من اصله، نا محمد بن خالد بن يزيد الراسبي ، نا ابو ميسرة احمد بن عبد الله بن ميسرة، نا ابو علقمة الفروي ، نا نافع ، عن ابن عمر ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" الخيار ثلاثة ايام" .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates this statement of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The option (of choice) remains for three days."

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 2979

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 2980, Al-Resalah: ,3013
ثنا احمد بن إسحاق بن بهلول ، نا إبراهيم بن سعيد الجوهري ، انا عبيد بن ابي قرة ، عن ابن لهيعة ، عن حبان بن واسع ، عن ابيه ، عن جده ، قال: قال عمر :" لما استخلف ايها الناس، إني نظرت فلم اجد لكم في بيوعكم شيئا امثل من العهدة التي جعلها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لحبان بن منقذ، ثلاثة ايام، وذلك في الرقيق" .
Hibban bin Wasi' narrates from his father, from his grandfather, that when Sayyiduna Umar was appointed as the Caliph, he said: "O people! I have considered this matter and I have found that among your transactions, the thing most similar to what was in the blessed time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is the option (of choice), which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave to Hibban bin Munqidh for three days, and this incident occurred regarding a slave."

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 2980

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
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