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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ التَّوْحِيدِ
Book of Monotheism
بابٌ فِيمَا جَاءَ فِي نَعِيمِ الْمُوَحِّدِينَ وَثَوَابِهِمْ وَوَعِيدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ
Chapter on what has come regarding the bliss and reward of the monotheists and the warning for the polytheists
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Hadith Number: 24
عن عبادة بن الصامت رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((من شهد ان لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له وان محمدا عبده ورسوله وان عيسى عبد الله ورسوله وكلمته القاها إلى مريم وروح منه وان الجنة حق والنار حق، ادخله الله تبارك وتعالى الجنة على ما كان من عمل، (وفي رواية:) ادخله الله تبارك وتعالى الجنة من ابوابها الثمانية من ايها شاء دخل))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Whoever bears witness that Allah alone is the true deity, He is One, He has no partner, and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and His Messenger, and that ‘Isa (peace be upon him) is Allah’s servant and His Messenger and His word which He cast to Maryam (peace be upon her), and a spirit from Him, and that Paradise is true and Hell is true, then whatever his deeds may be, Allah Almighty will admit him into Paradise.”In another narration:“He will enter Paradise through whichever of its eight gates he wishes, Allah Almighty will admit him through that gate.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3435
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Hadith Number: 25
وعنه ايضا سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((من شهد ان لا إله إلا الله وان محمدا رسول الله حرم على النار، (وفي رواية) حرم الله تبارك وتعالى عليه النار))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say:“Whoever bears witness that Allah alone is the true deity and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His Messenger, then he will be made forbidden for the Fire.”In another narration:“Allah will make the Fire forbidden for him.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 29
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Hadith Number: 26
عن يوسف بن عبد الله بن سلام عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال: بينما نحن نسير مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذ سمع القوم وهم يقولون: اي الاعمال افضل يا رسول الله؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إيمان بالله ورسوله وجهاد في سبيل الله وحج مبرور)) ثم سمع نداء في الوادي يقول: اشهد ان لا إله إلا الله وان محمدا رسول الله، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((وانا اشهد واشهد ان لا يشهد بها احد إلا برئ من الشرك)) قال عبد الله: وسمعته انا من هارون.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were walking with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when he heard people saying: "O Messenger of Allah! Which deed is the most virtuous?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "To have faith in Allah and His Messenger, to strive in the path of Allah, and Hajj Mabroor (an accepted pilgrimage)." Then a voice was heard from the valley, someone was saying: «أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ» . Upon hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And I also bear this testimony, and I also bear witness that whoever gives this testimony will be free from shirk (associating partners with Allah)." Imam Ahmad's son, Abdullah bin Ahmad, said: I heard this hadith directly from the narrator Haroon.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره ۔ أخرجه ابن حبان: 4595
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Hadith Number: 27
عن ابي ايوب الانصاري رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((من مات لا يشرك بالله شيئا دخل الجنة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever dies in such a state that he does not associate anyone with Allah Almighty, he will enter Paradise."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح بمجموع طرقه۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 4044
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Hadith Number: 28
عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مثله.
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrated a similar hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي الشيخين ۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 20/ 76
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Hadith Number: 29
عن سعيد بن الصلت عن سهيل بن البيضاء رضي الله عنه قال: بينما نحن في سفر مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا رديفه فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((يا سهيل بن البيضاء!)) ورفع صوته مرتين او ثلاثا، كل ذلك يجيبه سهيل، فسمع صوت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فظنوا انه يريدهم، فحبس من كان بين يديه ولحقه من كان خلفه حتى إذا اجتمعوا قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إنه من شهد ان لا إله إلا الله حرمه الله على النار واوجب له الجنة، (وفي رواية) اوجب الله عز وجل له بها الجنة واعتقه بها من النار))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhail bin Bayda’ (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), while I was riding behind him on his mount. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called out loudly two or three times:“O Suhail bin Bayda’!”Sayyiduna Suhail (may Allah be pleased with him) would respond from ahead. Anyway, when the Companions heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) calling out in this manner, they thought that he wanted to call all of them, so those in front stopped and those behind caught up with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), until they all gathered together. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Whoever bears witness that Allah alone is the true deity, Allah makes the Fire forbidden for him and makes Paradise obligatory for him.”In another narration:“Because of this testimony, Allah makes Paradise obligatory for him and frees him from the Fire.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: مرفوعه صحيح لغيره ۔ أخرجه الحاكم: 3/ 630
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Hadith Number: 30
عن سعيد بن الصلت عن سهيل بن البيضاء رضي الله عنه قال: بينما نحن في سفر مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا رديفه فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((يا سهيل بن البيضاء!)) ورفع صوته مرتين او ثلاثا، كل ذلك يجيبه سهيل، فسمع صوت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فظنوا انه يريدهم، فحبس من كان بين يديه ولحقه من كان خلفه حتى إذا اجتمعوا قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إنه من شهد ان لا إله إلا الله حرمه الله على النار واوجب له الجنة، (وفي رواية) اوجب الله عز وجل له بها الجنة واعتقه بها من النار))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhail bin Bayda’ (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), while I was riding behind him on his mount. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called out loudly two or three times:“O Suhail bin Bayda’!”Sayyiduna Suhail (may Allah be pleased with him) would respond from ahead. Anyway, when the Companions heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) calling out in this manner, they thought that he wanted to call all of them, so those in front stopped and those behind caught up with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), until they all gathered together. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Whoever bears witness that Allah alone is the true deity, Allah makes the Fire forbidden for him and makes Paradise obligatory for him.”In another narration:“Because of this testimony, Allah makes Paradise obligatory for him and frees him from the Fire.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: مرفوعه صحيح لغيره ۔ أخرجه الحاكم: 3/ 630
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Hadith Number: 31
عن ابي موسى الاشعري رضي الله عنه قال: اتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ومعي نفر من قومي، فقال: ((ابشروا وبشروا من وراءكم انه من شهد ان لا إله إلا الله صادقا بها دخل الجنة)) فخرجنا من عند النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نبشر الناس، فاستقبلنا عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه فرجع بنا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فقال عمر: يا رسول الله! إذا يتكل الناس، فسكت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), while some people from my tribe were also with me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rejoice yourselves and give glad tidings to those who come after you that whoever sincerely bears witness that Allah alone is the true deity, he will enter Paradise." Hearing this, we left the presence of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to give people the glad tidings, but when we met Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ahead, he sent us back to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and advised him that (such things should not be told to the common people, otherwise) they will rely on it (and abandon deeds). Hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه الطحاوي في شرح مشكل الآثار : 4003
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Hadith Number: 32
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال: انا ممن شهد معاذا حين حضرته الوفاة يقول: اكشفوا عني سجف القبة، احدثكم حديثا سمعته من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، لم يمنعني ان احدثكموه إلا ان تتكلوا، سمعته يقول: ((من شهد ان لا إله إلا الله مخلصا من قلبه او يقينا من قلبه لم يدخل النار، وقال مرة: دخل الجنة ولم تمسه النار))
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: I was also present with the people at the time of Sayyiduna Mu'adh's (may Allah be pleased with him) death. He said: "Lift the curtain of the canopy, I will narrate to you a hadith I heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Previously, I refrained from narrating this hadith because I feared you would rely solely on it (and neglect deeds). I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Whoever testifies with sincerity of heart or (the narrator said) with certainty that there is no deity except Allah, he will not enter the Fire.'" And on another occasion he said: "He will enter Paradise and the Fire will not touch him."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه الحميدي: 369
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Hadith Number: 33
عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه قال: قال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((مفاتيح الجنة شهادة ان لا إله إلا الله))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "The keys to Paradise are bearing witness to «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ» ."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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