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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْإِيْمَانِ وَ الْإِسْلَامِ
Book of Faith and Islam
فِي وَفَادَةِ رِجَالٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ لَمْ يُسَمَّوا
On the delegation of men from the Arabs who were not named
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Hadith Number: 71
عن عمرو بن عبسة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رجل: يا رسول الله! ما الإسلام؟ قال: ((ان يسلم قلبك لله عز وجل وان يسلم المسلمون من لسانك ويدك)) قال: فاي الإسلام افضل؟ قال: ((الإيمان)) (وفي رواية: قال: خلق حسن)، قال: وما الإيمان؟ قال: ((تؤمن بالله وملائكته وكتبه ورسله والبعث بعد الموت)) (وفي رواية قال: وما الإيمان؟ قال: ((الصبر والسماحة))، قال: فاي الإيمان افضل؟ قال: ((الهجرة)) قال: وما الهجرة؟ قال: ((تهجر السوء)) قال: فاي الهجرة افضل؟ قال: ((الجهاد)) قال: وما الجهاد؟ قال: ((ان تقاتل الكفار إذا لقيتهم)) قال: فاي الجهاد افضل؟ قال: ((من عقر جواده واهريق دمه)) قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ثم عملان هما افضل الاعمال إلا من عمل بمثلهما، حجة مبرورة او عمرة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says that a man said:“O Messenger of Allah! What is Islam?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“That your heart submits to Allah Almighty and that other Muslims are safe from your tongue and hand.”He said:“Which Islam is best?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Faith (Iman).”In another narration:“Good character.”He said:“What is faith?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“That you believe in Allah Almighty, His angels, His books, His messengers, and resurrection after death.”In another narration: He said:“What is faith?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Patience and tolerance.”He said:“Which faith is best?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Migration (Hijrah).”He said:“What is migration?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“To abandon evil.”He said:“Which migration is best?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Jihad.”He said:“What is jihad?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“To fight against the disbelievers when you encounter them.”He said:“Which jihad is best?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“The one whose horse’s legs are cut and his own blood is shed.”Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Then there are two deeds, they are the best, and (the one who does them is the most virtuous) except that a man acts upon these two: Hajj Mabrur or Umrah.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه عبد الرزاق: 20107
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Hadith Number: 72
عن ربعي بن حراش عن رجل من بني عامر رضي الله عنه انه استاذن على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: االج؟ فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لخادمه: ((اخرجي إليه فإنه لا يحسن الإستئذان، فقولي له: فليقل: السلام عليكم! اادخل؟)) قال: فسمعته يقول ذلك فقلت: السلام عليكم اادخل؟ قال: فاذن لي، او قال: فدخلت فقلت: بم اتيتنا به؟ قال: ((لم آتكم إلا بخير، اتيتكم بان تعبدوا الله وحده لا شريك له)) قال شعبة: واحسبه قال: ((وحده لا شريك له، وان تدعوا اللات والعزى، وان تصلوا بالليل والنهار خمس صلوات وان تصوموا من السنة شهرا وان تحجوا البيت وان تاخذوا من مال اغنيائكم فتردوها على فقرائكم)) قال: فقال: هل بقي من العلم شيء لا تعلمه؟ قال: ((قد علمني الله عز وجل خيرا، وإن من العلم ما لا يعلمه إلا الله {إن الله عنده علم الساعة وينزل الغيث ويعلم ما في الارحام وما تدري نفس ماذا تكسب غدا وما تدري نفس باي ارض تموت إن الله عليم خبير}))
It is narrated from Rabi’ bin Hirash, may Allah have mercy on him, that a man from Banu ‘Amir sought permission to enter upon the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, saying:“May I come in?”The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said to his servant:“This man did not seek permission in a good manner, so go to him and tell him to say: As-salamu ‘alaykum, may I come in?”The man himself heard these words of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and he said:“As-salamu ‘alaykum, may I come in?”The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, granted him permission. He said:“So I entered and said to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: What have you brought to us?”The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said:“Indeed, I have brought goodness. The details are that I have come to you so that you may worship Allah, the One and Only, Who has no partner, and that you abandon Lat and ‘Uzza, and that you perform five prayers in the day and night, fast one month in the year, perform Hajj to the House of Allah, and take zakat from your wealthy and distribute it among your poor.”The man said:“Is there any type of deed that you do not know?”The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said:“Allah Almighty has taught me goodness, but there are some forms of knowledge that only Allah Almighty knows, as Allah Almighty has said: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ» (Indeed, with Allah alone is knowledge of the Hour, He sends down the rain, and He knows what is in the wombs. No soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul knows in which land it will die. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware.) (Surah Luqman: 34)”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره ۔ أخرجه مختصرا ابوداود: 5178
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Hadith Number: 73
عن جرير بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فلما برزنا من المدينة إذا راكب يوضع نحونا، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((كان هذا الراكب إياكم يريد)) قال: فانتهى الرجل إلينا فسلم فرددنا عليه، فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من اين اقبلت؟)) قال: من اهلي وولدي وعشيرتي، قال: ((فاين تريد؟)) قال: اريد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قال: ((فقد اصبته)) قال: يا رسول الله! علمني ما الإيمان؟ قال: ((تشهد ان لا إله إلا الله وان محمدا رسول الله وتقيم الصلاة وتؤتي الزكاة وتصوم رمضان وتحج البيت)) قال: قد اقررت، قال: ثم إن بعيره دخلت يده في شبكة جرذان فهوى بعيره وهوى الرجل فوقع على هامته فمات، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((علي بالرجل)) قال: فوثب إليه عمار بن ياسر وحذيفة فاقعداه فقالا: يا رسول الله! قبض الرجل، قال: فاعرض عنه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، ثم قال لهما رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((اما رايتما إعراضي عن الرجل فإني رايت ملكين يدسان في فيه من ثمار الجنة فعلمت انه مات جائعا)) ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((هذا والله من الذين قال لهم الله فيهم: {الذين آمنوا ولم يلبسوا إيمانهم بظلم اولئك لهم الامن وهم مهتدون})) ثم قال: ((دونكم اخاكم)) قال: فاحتملناه إلى الماء فغسلناه وحنطناه وكفناه وحملناه إلى القبر، قال: فجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى جلس على شفير القبر، قال: فقال: ((الحدوا ولا تشقوا، فإن اللحد لنا والشق لغيرنا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jarir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and when we had left Madinah Munawwarah, we saw a rider hastening his mount towards us. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It seems that this rider intends to come to you." When he reached us, he greeted us with salam and we replied to him. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "Where are you coming from?" He said: "I am coming from my family, children, and relatives." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Where do you intend to go?" He said: "I wish to meet the Messenger of Allah." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have attained your goal." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! Teach me about faith, what is it?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bear witness that Allah alone is the true deity and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, establish prayer, pay zakat, fast in Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the House of Allah." He said: "Yes, I affirm." Meanwhile, the front leg of his camel got stuck in a mouse hole, causing the camel to fall and the man to fall headlong and die. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring this servant to me." Sayyiduna Ammar and Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with them both) quickly went, sat the man up, and said: "O Messenger of Allah! The servant has died." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him and then said: "Did you not see that I was turning away from this servant? Indeed, I saw two angels placing fruits of Paradise into his mouth, from which I realized that he died hungry." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah! He is among those about whom Allah Almighty has said: «الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمُ الْأَمْنُ وَهُمْ مُهْتَدُونَ» (Those who believe and do not mix their faith with shirk, for them is security and they are rightly guided.) (Surah Al-An'am: 82)" Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take care of your brother." So we lifted him and took him to the water, washed him, applied fragrance, shrouded him, and carried him to the grave. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and sat at the edge of the grave and said: "Make a lahd (side niche), do not make a shaqq (simple pit), for lahd is for us and shaqq is for the people of other religions."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: ھذا اسناد ضعيف لضعف ابي جناب يحييٰ بن ابي حيةالكلبي
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Hadith Number: 74
((وعنه ايضا من طريق ثان)) قال: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فبينا نحن نسير إذ رفع لنا شخص، فذكر نحوه إلا انه قال: وقعت يد بكره في بعض تلك التي تحفر الجرذان، وقال فيه: ((هذا ممن عمل قليلا واجر كثيرا))
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Jarir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we were walking when a man appeared before us, then he mentioned a narration of the same kind, but he also said these words: "The front leg of his camel got stuck in a hole dug by mice." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said about that man: "He is among those who do little deeds, but receive a great reward."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن بطرقه۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 2328
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Hadith Number: 75
(وعنه ايضا من طريق ثالث) ان رجلا جاء فدخل في الإسلام، فكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعلمه الإسلام وهو في مسيره فدخل خف بعيره في جحر يربوع فوقصه بعيره فمات، فاتى عليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: ((عمل قليلا واجر كثيرا)) قالها حماد ثلاثا، ((اللحد لنا والشق لغيرنا))
(Third chain) A man came and entered into Islam. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was teaching him about Islam during one of his journeys. Meanwhile, the man's camel's foot got stuck in a mouse hole (which caused the camel to fall), and it broke the man's neck, resulting in his death. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came to him and said: "He did little deeds, but received a great reward." He repeated this sentence three times and then said: "The lahd (side niche grave) is for us, and the shaqq (simple trench grave) is for other people."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن بطرقه ۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 2330
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Hadith Number: 76
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان اعرابيا جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: يا رسول الله! دلني على عمل إذا عملته دخلت الجنة، قال: ((تعبد الله ولا تشرك به شيئا وتقيم الصلاة المكتوبة وتؤدي الزكاة المفروضة وتصوم رمضان)) قال: والذي نفس محمد بيده! لا ازيد على هذا ابدا ولا انقص منه، فلما ولى قال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من سره ان ينظر إلى رجل من اهل الجنة فلينظر إلى هذا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that a Bedouin came to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Point out to me a deed which, if I do it, I will enter Paradise." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Worship Allah, do not associate anything with Him, establish the obligatory prayers, pay the obligatory zakat, and fast in Ramadan." He said: "By Him in whose hand is the life of Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him! I will neither add to these acts of worship nor will I decrease anything from them." When he left, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever wishes to see a man from among the people of Paradise, let him look at this man."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1397
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