الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ الْوُضُوءِ
Chapters on Ablution
بَابٌ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الْوُضُوءِ وَالصَّلَاةِ عَقِبَهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtue of Ablution and Prayer Thereafter
Hadith Number: 595
عن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن العبد إذا توضا فاتم وضوءه ثم دخل في صلاته فاتم صلاته خرج من صلاته كما خرج من بطن امه من الذنوب))
Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, when a servant performs ablution and completes the ablution, then begins the prayer and performs the prayer completely, he becomes purified from his sins just as he was when he came out of his mother's womb."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح ۔ أخرجه البزار: 435
Hadith Number: 596
وعنه ايضا قال: سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((من توضا فاحسن الوضوء ثم دخل فصلى غفر له ما بينه وبين الصلاة الاخرى حتى يصليها))
Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever performs ablution and performs it well, then begins the prayer and offers it, the sins committed between this prayer and the next prayer he offers are forgiven."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 160
Hadith Number: 597
عن زيد بن خالد الجهني رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((من توضا فاحسن وضوءه ثم صلى ركعتين لا يسهو فيهما غفر الله له ما تقدم من ذنبه))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever performs ablution and performs it well, and then offers two units of prayer without forgetting, Allah Almighty will forgive his past sins."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره ۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 905
Hadith Number: 598
عن عقبة بن عامر رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نحوه
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) has also narrated a similar type of Hadith of the Prophet.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 17/902
Hadith Number: 599
وعنه ايضا قال: كنا نخدم انفسنا وكنا نتداول رعاية الإبل بيننا فاصابني رعاية الإبل فروحتها بعشي فادركت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو قائم يحدث الناس فادركت من حديثه وهو يقول: ((ما منكم من احد يتوضا فيسبغ الوضوء ثم يقوم فيركع ركعتين يقبل عليهما بقلبه ووجهه إلا وجبت له الجنة وغفر له)) قال: فقلت له: ما اجود هذا! قال: فقال قائل بين يدي: التي كانت قبلها يا عقبة اجود منها، فنظرت فإذا عمر بن الخطاب قال: فقلت: ما هي يا ابا حفص؟ قال: إنه قال قبل ان تاتي: ((ما منكم من احد يتوضا فيسبغ الوضوء ثم يقول: اشهد ان لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له وان محمدا عبده ورسوله إلا فتحت له ابواب الجنة الثمانية يدخل من ايها شاء))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We used to serve the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ourselves and would take turns to graze the camels. One day it was my turn. When I returned the camels in the evening, I found the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) standing and speaking to the people. I heard him say:“Whoever among you performs ablution and completes the ablution, then stands and offers two rak‘ahs in such a way that he turns his heart and face towards Allah, Paradise becomes obligatory for him and he is forgiven.”Hearing this, I said:“How excellent is this!”But someone in front of me said:“Uqbah! The statement that was said before this was even more excellent.”When I looked at that person, it was Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). I said:“Abu Hafs! What was that statement?”He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said before you came:“Whoever among you performs ablution and completes the ablution, then recites this supplication: «أَشْہَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلٰہَ إِلَّا اللّٰہُ وَحْدَہُ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَہُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُہُ وَرَسُوْلُہُ» … (I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, He is alone, He has no partner, and Muhammad [peace and blessings be upon him] is His servant and Messenger). For such a person, all eight gates of Paradise are opened, and he may enter through whichever of them he wishes.”
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 234
Hadith Number: 600
عن عمرو بن عبسة السلمي رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((ايما رجل قام إلى وضوء يريد الصلاة فاحصى الوضوء إلى اماكنه سلم من كل ذنب او خطيئة له، فإن قام إلى الصلاة رفعه الله عز وجل بها درجة وإن قعد قعد سالما))
Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah Salami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a person stands for ablution with the intention of prayer and lets the water of ablution reach its prescribed places, he becomes purified from his sins or mistakes. Then, if he stands for prayer, Allah Almighty raises his rank, and if he sits down, he sits down purified from sins."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 832
Hadith Number: 601
عن شهر بن حوشب عن ابي امامة الحمصي صاحب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((الوضوء يكفر ما قبله ثم تصير الصلاة نافلة))، فقيل له: اسمعتها من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم؟ قال: نعم غير مرة ولا مرتين ولا ثلاث ولا اربع ولا خمس
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah Himsi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Wudu erases previous sins, then prayer is added." Someone asked: "Did you hear this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He replied: "Yes, not just once, twice, three, four, or five times (but more than that)."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح بطرقه وشواهده۔ أخرجه الطيالسي: 1129
Hadith Number: 602
عن ابي غالب الراسبي انه لقي ابا امامة بحمص فساله عن اشياء حدثهم انه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو يقول: ((ما من عبد مسلم يسمع اذان صلاة فقام إلى وضوئه إلا غفر له باول قطرة تصيب كفه من ذلك الماء فبعدد ذلك القطر حتى يفرغ من الوضوء إلا غفر له ما سلف من ذنوبه وقام إلى صلاته وهي نافلة)) قال ابو غالب: قلت لابي امامة: انت سمعت هذا من النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم؟ قال: إي والذي بعثه بالحق بشيرا ونذيرا غير مرة ولا مرتين ولا ثلاث ولا اربع ولا خمس ولا ست ولا سبع ولا ثماني ولا تسع ولا عشر وعشر وصفق بيديه
Abu Ghalib Rasbi, may Allah have mercy on him, says: I met Sayyiduna Abu Umamah Hamsi, may Allah be pleased with him, and asked him about some matters. He narrated that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When a person stands up to perform ablution upon hearing the call to prayer, with the very first drop of water that touches his palm, he is forgiven, and this continues with every drop, until when he completes his ablution, his previous sins have been forgiven and the prayer he performs is increased in reward."
Abu Ghalib, may Allah have mercy on him, says: I said to Sayyiduna Abu Umamah, may Allah be pleased with him: "Did you hear this hadith from the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him?" He said: "Why not, by the One Who sent him, peace and blessings be upon him, with the truth as a bearer of glad tidings and a warner! Not once, but two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten times, and not just ten times," then he clapped his hands to indicate the number.
Abu Ghalib, may Allah have mercy on him, says: I said to Sayyiduna Abu Umamah, may Allah be pleased with him: "Did you hear this hadith from the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him?" He said: "Why not, by the One Who sent him, peace and blessings be upon him, with the truth as a bearer of glad tidings and a warner! Not once, but two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten times, and not just ten times," then he clapped his hands to indicate the number.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح بطرقه وشواهده ۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 8071
Hadith Number: 603
وعنه ايضا قال: سمعت ابا امامة يقول: إذا وضعت الطهور مواضعه قعدت مغفورا لك، فإن قام يصلي كانت له فضيلة واجرا، وإن قعد قعد مغفورا له، فقال له رجل: يا ابا امامة! ارايت إن قام فصلى تكون له نافلة؟ قال: لا، إنما النافلة للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كيف تكون له نافلة وهو يسعى في الذنوب والخطايا، تكون له فضيلة واجرا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: "When you use the water of ablution in its proper place, you will sit forgiven; then if a person stands and performs prayer, there is virtue and reward for him in it." A man said to him: "O Abu Umamah! What is your opinion regarding this, that if such a person stands and performs prayer, will his prayer be considered extra?" He said: "No, this being extra was for the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). For an ordinary servant, this prayer will be a means of virtue and reward."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف من اجل ابي غالب البصري
Hadith Number: 604
عن ابي مسلم قال: دخلت على ابي امامة وهو يتفلل في المسجد ويدفن القمل في الحصى، فقلت له: يا ابا امامة! إن رجلا حدثني عنك انك قلت: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((من توضا فاسبغ الوضوء فغسل يديه ووجهه ومسح على راسه واذنيه ثم قام إلى الصلاة المفروضة غفر له في ذلك اليوم ما مشت إليه رجله وقضت عليه يداه وسمعت إليه اذناه ونظرت إليه عيناه وحدث به نفسه من سوء)) قال: والله! لقد سمعته من نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما لا احصيه
Abu Muslim (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I went to Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him), while he was sitting in the mosque searching for lice and pressing them into the pebbles. I said: "O Abu Umamah! Indeed, a man has narrated this hadith from you: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever performs ablution and perfects his ablution, then washes his hands, washes his face, wipes his head and ears, and then stands for the obligatory prayer, then the sins of that day will be forgiven for him—those to which his feet walked, those about which his hands decided, those which his ears heard, his eyes saw, and his soul spoke evil about.'" He said: "By Allah! I have heard this hadith countless times from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح بطرقه وشواهده۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 8032