الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
2 - بَابُ فَضْلِ الْأَذَانِ وَالْمُؤَذِّنِينَ وَالْأَئِمَّةِ
Chapter 2: The Virtue of the Adhan, the Mu’adhdhin, and the Imam
Hadith Number: 1244
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((لو يعلم الناس ما في النداء والصف الاول لاستهموا عليهما، ولو يعلمون ما في التهجير لاستبقوا إليه، ولو يعلمون ما في العتمة والصبح لاتوهما ولو حبوا)) فقلت لمالك: اما يكره ان يقول العتمة؟ قال: هٰكذا قال الذي حدثني
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If people knew what virtue lies in calling the Adhan and being in the first row, they would cast lots for it. And if people knew what reward there is in hastening towards the prayer, they would try to outdo each other in it. And if they knew what reward there is in the Isha and Fajr prayers, they would surely join these two prayers even if they had to come crawling on their knees. Abdul Razzaq says: I asked Malik whether it is disliked to call the Isha prayer ‘Atamah’? He said: The one who narrated the hadith to me said it in this way.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 615
Hadith Number: 1245
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((لو يعلم الناس ما في التاذين لتضاربوا عليه بالسيوف))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If people knew what (reward and merit) there is in calling the Adhan, they would fight each other with swords for it (to attain that reward).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 1246
عن عقبة بن عامر رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((يعجب ربك عز وجل من راعي غنم في راس الشعب للجبل يؤذن بالصلاة ويصلي، فيقول الله عز وجل: انظروا إلى عبدي هٰذا، يؤذن ويقيم يخاف شيئا، قد غفرت له وادخلته الجنة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Aamir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Your Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, is amazed (that is, pleased) with the shepherd of goats who calls the Adhan and performs prayer on the top of a mountain. Allah Almighty says: Look at My servant; he calls the Adhan and the Iqamah, he fears someone (other than Me), surely I have forgiven him and admitted him to Paradise.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔أخرجه ابوداود: 1203
Hadith Number: 1247
(وعنه من طريق ثان) بسند صحيح قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((يعجب ربك …)) فذكر معناه إلا انه قال: ((يخاف مني قد غفرت له فادخلته الجنة))
And with another chain of narration, the words of the reported hadith are as follows: They say that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Your Lord is amazed, then the meaning of the previous hadith was explained, however, the final words were stated as follows: He fears Me, so I have forgiven him and admitted him into Paradise.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 1248
عن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: بينما نحن مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في بعض اسفاره سمعنا مناديا ينادي: الله اكبر، الله اكبر، فقال نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((على الفطرة)) فقال: اشهد ان لا إله إلا الله، فقال نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((خرج من النار)) فابتدرناه فإذا هو صاحب ماشية ادركته الصلاة، فنادى بها
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and we heard a caller giving the adhan, saying: Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard these words, he said: This person is upon the natural disposition (fitrah) of Islam. Then when he said: Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He has been saved from (the fire of) Hell. Then we hurried towards him, and he was a shepherd of animals, whom the prayer had reached, so he gave the adhan.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
Hadith Number: 1249
وعن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه نحوه، وفيه فقال: اشهد ان لا إله إلا الله فقال (يعني النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم): ((شهد بشهادة الحق)) قال: اشهد ان محمدا رسول الله، قال: ((خرج من النار، انظروا فستجدونه إما راعيا معزبا وإما مكلبا)) وفي رواية: ((تجدونه راعي غنم او عازبا عن اهله)) فنظروا فوجدوه راعيا حضرته الصلاة فنادى بها
A narration similar to the previous hadith is reported from Sayyiduna Mu’adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), except that in this one the words are: When the caller to prayer said“Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah,”the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He has borne witness to the truth. When he said“Ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah,”the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He has come out of the Fire. Look, you will find him either a shepherd who has gone far in search of grass or a hunter hunting with dogs. And in another narration: You will find him a shepherd of goats or someone who has gone far from his family. Then when they looked, it turned out to be a shepherd, and since the time for prayer had come, he had called the adhan.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الصغير : 768
Hadith Number: 1250
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((يغفر الله للمؤذن مد صوته ويشهد له كل رطب ويابس سمع صوته))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty forgives the muezzin to the extent of the reach of his voice, and every moist and dry thing that hears his voice bears witness for him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 1251
(وفي لفظ) يغفر الله للمؤذن منتهى اذانه ويستغفر له كل رطب ويابس سمع صوته
And the words of another narration are as follows: Allah Almighty forgives the muezzin up to the extent of his call to prayer, and everything that hears his voice seeks forgiveness for him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 1252
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((المؤذن يغفر له مد صوته ويشهد له كل رطب ويابس وشاهد الصلاة يكتب له خمس وعشرون حسنة ويكفر عنه ما بينهما))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The muezzin is forgiven to the extent his voice reaches, and every dry and wet thing bears witness for him. For the one who performs prayer in congregation, twenty-five good deeds are written, and the sins committed between the two prayers are erased.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح بطرقه وشواھده۔ أخرجه الطيالسي: 2542
Hadith Number: 1253
وعنه ايضا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((الإمام ضامن والمؤذن مؤتمن، اللهم ارشد الائمة واغفر للمؤذنين))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The Imam is a guarantor and the Mu’adhdhin is trustworthy. O Allah, guide the Imams and forgive the Mu’adhdhins.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 517