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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صِفَةِ الصَّلَاةِ
Chapters on the Description of Prayer
بَابُ هَيْئَاتِ السُّجُودِ وَكَيْفَ الْهَوِيِّ إِلَيْهِ
Chapter on the Postures of Prostration and How to Go Down to It
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Hadith Number: 1716
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إذا سجد احدكم فلا يبرك كما يبرك الجمل، وليضع يديه ثم ركبتيه))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any one of you performs prostration, he should not sit like a camel sits, rather he should place his hands first and then his knees.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 840
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Hadith Number: 1717
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنه رفعه قال: إن اليدين تسجدان كما يسجد الوجه فإذا وضع احدكم وجهه فليضع يديه وإذا رفعه فليرفعهما
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Verily, the hands also prostrate just as the face does, therefore when any one of you places his face for prostration, he should also place his hands, and when he lifts it, he should also lift them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 892
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Hadith Number: 1718
عن ابن بحينة رضي الله عنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا سجد يجنح في سجوده حتى يرى وضح إبطيه (وعنه من طريق ثان) ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان إذا صلى فرج حتى يبدو بياض إبطيه
Sayyiduna Ibn Buhaina (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed prostration, he would keep his arms so far from his sides that the whiteness of his armpits became visible.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3564
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Hadith Number: 1719
(وعنه من طريق ثان) ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان إذا صلى فرج حتى يبدو بياض إبطيه
The wording of the hadith narrated through (the second chain) is as follows: When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, performed prayer, he would separate his arms from his sides to the extent that the whiteness of his armpits became visible.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23313
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Hadith Number: 1720
عن ابي حميد الساعدي رضي الله عنه يصف صلاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ثم هوى ساجدا وقال ((الله اكبر)) ثم جافى وفتح عضديه عن بطنه وفتح اصابع رجليه ثم ثنى رجله اليسرى وقعد عليها واعتدل حتى رجع كل عظم في موضعه
Sayyiduna Abu Humayd Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) describes the way the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed prayer: He said,“Then he bowed down for prostration saying ‘Allahu Akbar’, then he spread himself (in prostration), and kept his arms away from his sides and placed his toes (of the feet) bent towards the Qiblah. (Then he rose and) folded his (left) foot and sat upon it and became upright until every bone returned to its place, … .”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مطولا ومختصرا البخاري: 828
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Hadith Number: 1721
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((اعتدلوا في سجودكم ولا يفترش احدكم ذراعيه افتراش الكلب، اتموا الركوع والسجود، فوالله إني لاراكم من بعدي او من بعد ظهري إذا ركعتم وإذا سجدتم))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Maintain moderation in prostrations, no person should spread his arms like a dog, complete the bowing and prostration, by Allah! When you bow and prostrate, I see you from behind my back.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 822
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Hadith Number: 1722
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إذا سجد احدكم فليعتدل ولا يفترش ذراعيه افتراش الكلب))
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any one of you performs prostration, he should be moderate and should not spread his arms like a dog.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي علي شرط مسلم۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 891
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Hadith Number: 1723
عن شعبة قال: جاء رجل إلى ابن عباس فقال: إن مولاك إذا سحد وضع جبهته وذراعيه وصدره بالارض، فقال ابن عباس: ما يحملك على ما تصنع؟ قال: التواضع، قال: هٰكذا ربضة الكلب رايت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا سجد رؤي بياض إبطيه
Shu’bah says: A man came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: When your servant prostrates, he places his forehead, arms, and chest on the ground. He (Ibn Abbas) asked him: What makes you do this? He replied: I do it out of humility. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This is the posture of a dog. I saw the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that when he prostrated, the whiteness of his armpits would become visible.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 1724
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال: تدبرت صلاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فرايته مخويا فرايت بياض إبطيه
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I closely observed the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I saw that he would lift his stomach away from the ground, and I also saw the whiteness of his armpits.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 899
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Hadith Number: 1725
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: رايت بياض كشح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو ساجد
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw the whiteness of the side of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when he was in prostration.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
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