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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
طَوَافُ الْمُفْرَدِ وَالْقَارِنِ وَالْمُتَمَتِّعِ
Tawaf of the Individual, the Qarin, and the Mutamatti'
بَابُ مَا لَا يُضَحَّى بِهِ لِعَيْبِهِ وَلَا يُكْرَهُ وَمَا يُسْتَحَبُّ
Chapter on What Is Not Permissible to Sacrifice Due to Defect, What Is Not Disliked, and What Is Recommended
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Hadith Number: 4674
حدثنا عفان حدثنا همام حدثنا قتادة حدثنا رجل من بني سدوس يقال له جري بن كليب عن علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى عن عضباء الاذن والقرن قال فسالت سعيد بن المسيب فقال النصف فما فوق ذلك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abu Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade sacrificing an animal whose ear is cut or whose horn is broken. The narrator Qatadah says: I asked Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (about the extent of 'adba), he said: Half or more than that is broken.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: منكر
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Hadith Number: 4675
عن علي رضي الله عنه قال امرنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان نستشرف العين والاذن وان لا نضحي بعوراء ولا مقابلة ولا مدابرة ولا شرقاء ولا خرقاء زاد في رواية ولا جدعاء قال زهير قلت لابي إسحاق اذكر عضباء قال لا قلت ما المقابلة قال يقطع طرف الاذن قلت ما المدابرة قال يقطع مؤخر الاذن قال تخرق اذنها للسمة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us to carefully observe the eyes and ears and not to sacrifice those animals which are cross-eyed, have an ear cut from the front, have an ear cut from the back, have an ear split lengthwise, have a round hole in the ear, or have a cut nose. Zuhair says: I asked Abu Ishaq, did they mention ‘Azba’? He said: No. I said: What kind of animal is Muqabalah? He said: The one whose ear is cut at the edge. I said: What kind of animal is Mudabarah? He said: The one whose ear is cut from the back. Then he said: The ear of the animal used to be cut as a mark.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن
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Hadith Number: 4676
عن يزيد ذي مصر قال اتيت عتبة بن عبد السلمي رضي الله عنه فقلت يا ابا الوليد إني خرجت التمس الضحايا فلم اجد شيئا يعجبني غير ثرماء فما تقول قال الا جئتني بها قلت سبحان الله تجوز عنك ولا تجوز عني قال نعم إنك تشك ولا اشك إنما نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن المصفرة والمستاصلة قرنها من اصلها والبخقاء والمشيعة والكسراء فالمصفرة التي تستاصل اذنها حتى يبدو صماخها والمستاصلة التي استؤصل قرنها من اصله والبخقاء التي تبخق عينها والمشيعة التي لا تتبع الغنم عجفا وضعفا وعجزا والكسراء التي لا تنقي
Yazid Dhi Misr says: I came to Sayyiduna Utbah bin Abd Salma (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O Abu al-Walid! I had gone out to buy a sacrificial animal, but I did not find any that I liked, except for one animal whose front tooth was broken. What do you say about it? He said: Why did you not bring it to me? I said: Subhan Allah, is it permissible for you and not permissible for me? He said: Yes, absolutely, because you doubt and I do not doubt. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade those animals: whose ear is cut so much that its hole becomes visible, whose entire ear is cut off, the one with a squinting eye, the one whose eye has become blind, the one that cannot walk behind the goats due to weakness and inability, and the one whose bones have no marrow. (Further, the meanings of these words are explained, which have been clarified in the translation.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 4677
عن سليمان بن عبد الرحمن قال سمعت عبيد بن فيروز مولى بني شيبان انه سال البراء رضي الله عنه عن الاضاحي ما نهى عنه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وما كره فقال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم او قام فينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ويدي اقصر من يده فقال اربع لا تجزئ العوراء البين عورها والمريضة البين مرضها والعرجاء البين ظلعها والكسير التي لا تنقي قال قلت فإني اكره ان يكون في القرن نقص او قال في الاذن نقص او في السن نقص قال ما كرهت فدعه ولا تحرمه على احد
Ubaid bin Firoz asked Sayyiduna Bara’ (may Allah be pleased with him) about sacrificial animals: from which types of animals did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prohibit and dislike? He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among us and, gesturing with his hand in this manner—while my hand is smaller than his (peace and blessings be upon him)—he said: Four types of animals are not sufficient for sacrifice: (1) The cross-eyed one, whose cross-eyedness is obvious. (2) The sick one, whose sickness is obvious. (3) The lame one, whose lameness is obvious. (4) Such an emaciated animal that there is no marrow in its bones. I said: I also dislike defects in the horn, ear, or teeth. He said: Whatever you dislike, leave it, but do not declare it unlawful for others.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 4678
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال اشتريت كبشا اضحي به فعدا الذئب فاخذ الالية قال فسالت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ضح به
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I bought a ram for sacrifice, but a wolf attacked it and took away its haunch. Then when I asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You can sacrifice it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف جابر بن يزيد الجعفي
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Hadith Number: 4679
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال الجذع من الضان خير من السيد من المعز قال داود السيد الجليل
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: A one-year-old sheep from the sheep breed is better than a mature goat from the goat breed. Dawud said: By "mature" is meant a large (good and healthy animal).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ابي ثفال
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Hadith Number: 4680
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دم عفراء احب إلي من دم سوداوين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: A light gray-colored animal is more beloved and superior than two black-colored animals.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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