الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْجِهَادِ
Book of Jihad
بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الْخُيَلَاءِ فِي الْحَرْبِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنْ تَمَنِّي لِقَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ وَالِاغْتِرَارِ بِكَثْرَةِ الْجُنْدِ
Chapter on the Recommendation of Showing Pride in War, the Prohibition of Wishing to Meet the Enemy, and Being Deceived by the Number of Troops
Hadith Number: 4973
عن محمد بن إبراهيم ان ابن جابر بن عتيك حدثه عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن من الغيرة ما يحب الله ومنها ما يبغض الله ومن الخيلاء ما يحب الله ومنها ما يبغض الله فالغيرة التي يحب الله الغيرة في الريبة والغيرة التي يبغض الله الغيرة في غير ريبة والخيلاء التي يحب الله اختيال العبد بنفسه لله عند القتال واختياله بالصدقة والخيلاء التي يبغض الله الخيلاء في الفخر والكبر او كالذي قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Atik (may Allah be pleased with him), the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty likes some forms of jealousy and dislikes some, similarly, He likes some types of pride and dislikes some. The jealousy that He likes is related to suspicion (of immorality), and the jealousy that He dislikes is when there is no suspicion or assumption. Likewise, the pride that Allah Almighty likes is when a servant takes pride in himself for Allah’s sake at the time of fighting, and takes pride in giving charity, and the pride that He dislikes is related to arrogance.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره
Hadith Number: 4974
قيس بن بشر التغلبي قال اخبرني ابي وكان جليسا لابي الدرداء رضي الله عنه قال كان بدمشق رجل من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقال له ابن الحنظلية وكان رجلا متوحدا قلما يجالس الناس إنما هو في صلاة فإذا فرغ فإنما يسبح ويكبر حتى ياتي اهله فمر بنا يوما ونحن عند ابي الدرداء فقال له ابو الدرداء كلمة تنفعنا ولا تضرك قال بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سرية فقدمت فجاء رجل منهم فجلس في المجلس الذي فيه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال لرجل إلى جنبه لو رايتنا حين التقينا نحن والعدو فحمل فلان فطعن فقال خذها وانا الغلام الغفاري كيف ترى في قوله قال ما اراه إلا قد ابطل اجره فسمع ذلك آخر فقال ما ارى بذلك باسا فتنازعا حتى سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال سبحان الله لا باس ان يحمد ويؤجر قال فرايت ابا الدرداء سر بذلك وجعل يرفع راسه إليه ويقول انت سمعت ذلك من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيقول نعم فما زال يعيد عليه حتى إني لاقول ليبركن على ركبتيه
Qais bin Bishr Taghlabi narrates, he says: My father told me, while he was a companion of Sayyiduna Abu Darda, he said: There was a companion in Damascus, he was called Ibn Hanzaliyah, he was a man who preferred solitude and sat with people very little, he was always engaged in prayer, when he finished, he would begin tasbih and takbir, until he reached his family. One day he passed by us while we were sitting with Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Tell us something that will benefit us and not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a detachment, so when I arrived, a man from that detachment also arrived and sat in the gathering of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said to the man sitting beside him: What do you think, if we encounter the enemy, such-and-such Muslim man attacks and while striking with his spear says: Take this, and I am a Ghafari youth, what do you think about his statement? He said: I think he has wasted his reward. But when a third man heard this, he said: There is no harm in saying such a thing. They began to dispute about this until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard their conversation and said: It is amazing, there is no harm if a man is praised and he is also given reward. I saw that Sayyiduna Abu Darda was pleased with this and he raised his head and began to look at that man and asked: Did you hear this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Yes. Then he kept repeating this statement until he repeated it so many times that I thought he would surely lean on his knees.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده محتمل للتحسين
Hadith Number: 4975
عن ابي حيان قال سمعت شيخا بالمدينة يحدث ان عبد الله بن ابي اوفى رضي الله عنه كتب إلى عبيد الله إذ اراد ان يغزو الحرورية فقلت لكاتبه وكان لي صديقا انسخه لي ففعل إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يقول لا تمنوا لقاء العدو وسلوا الله عز وجل العافية فإذا لقيتموهم فاصبروا واعلموا ان الجنة تحت ظلال السيوف قال فينظر إذا زالت الشمس نهد إلى عدوه ثم قال اللهم منزل الكتاب ومجري السحاب وهازم الاحزاب اهزمهم وانصرنا عليهم
It is narrated from Abu Hayyan, he says: I heard from an elder in Madinah Munawwarah, he was stating that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote a letter to Ubaydullah, this was at the time when he wanted to fight the Haruriyyah, that is, the Khawarij. His scribe was my friend. I said to him: Write it for me as well, word for word. He did so. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not wish to fight the enemies, and ask Allah for well-being. But when you encounter them, then be patient, and know that Paradise is under the shade of swords. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would wait until the sun had declined, then he would stand towards the enemy and make this supplication: "O Allah! Revealer of the Book, Mover of the clouds, Defeater of the confederates, defeat them and grant us victory over them."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2818
Hadith Number: 4976
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لا تمنوا لقاء العدو فإذا لقيتموه فاصبروا وفي لفظ فإنكم لا تدرون ما يكون في ذلك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Do not wish to meet the enemies, but when you encounter them, be patient. In another narration it is stated: Because you do not know what will happen in that battle (therefore do not wish for it).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري معلقا: 3026
Hadith Number: 4977
عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى عن صهيب رضي الله عنه قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا صلى همس شيئا لا افهمه ولا يخبرنا به قال افطنتم لي قلنا نعم قال إني ذكرت نبيا من الانبياء اعطي جنودا من قومه فقال من يكافئ هؤلاء او من يقوم لهؤلاء او غيرها من الكلام فاوحي إليه ان اختر لقومك إحدى ثلاث إما ان نسلط عليهم عدوا من غيرهم او الجوع او الموت فاستشار قومه في ذلك فقالوا انت نبي الله فكل ذلك إليك خر لنا فقام إلى الصلاة وكانوا إذا فزعوا فزعوا إلى الصلاة فصلى ما شاء الله قال ثم قال اي رب اما عدو من غيرهم فلا او الجوع فلا ولكن الموت فسلط عليهم الموت فمات منهم سبعون الفا فهمسي الذي ترون اني اقول اللهم بك اقاتل وبك اصاول ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله
Sayyiduna Suhaib (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray, he would quietly say some words; neither could I understand them nor did he (peace and blessings be upon him) tell us. (One day) he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Did you notice that I say some words? We said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I remembered a prophet to whom many armies from his people were given; he said to his nation with pride: Who is there who will be equal to them? Or who is there who can face them? Or he said something similar. Allah Almighty revealed to him: Choose one of these three matters for your people: We will impose their enemy upon your nation, or hunger, or death. He consulted his people. They said: You are Allah’s prophet, the matter is entrusted to you, so you choose yourself. He began to pray; whenever they became anxious, they would resort to prayer. He prayed as much as Allah Almighty willed, then said: O my Lord, do not impose their enemy upon them, nor hunger; let it be death. Allah Almighty imposed death upon them; in one day, seventy thousand of them died. This was my humming, as you saw; I said:“Allahumma bika uqaatilu, wa bika usaawilu, wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billah.”(O Allah! By Your help I defend, by Your help I attack, and by Your help I fight.)
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم