الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ وَالْكَسْبِ وَالْمَعَاشِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالتِّجَارَةِ
Book of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ وَالنَّجَاسَةِ وَمَا لَا نَفْعَ فِيهِ النَّهَى عَن ثَمَنِ الكَلْبِ وَالنور والحرية ومهر البغي وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ وَبَيْعِ الْمُغَنِيَاتِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the sale of wine, impurities, and things of no benefit; prohibition of the price of dogs, singing girls, soothsaying, prostitution, and the like
Hadith Number: 5799
قال عطاء بن ابي رباح سمعت جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما وهو بمكة وهو يقول إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال عام الفتح إن الله عز وجل ورسوله حرم بيع الخمر والميتة والخنزير والاصنام فقيل له عند ذلك يا رسول الله ارايت شحوم الميتة فإنه يدهن بها السفن ويدهن بها الجلود ويستصبح بها الناس قال لا هو حرام ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عند ذلك قاتل الله اليهود إن الله عز وجل لما حرم عليها الشحوم جملوها ثم باعوها واكلوا اثمانها
Ata bin Abi Rabah says that in Makkah Mukarramah, Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that in the year of the conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty and His Messenger have declared the trade of alcohol, carrion, swine, and idols to be forbidden. At that time, someone said: O Messenger of Allah! Consider the ruling regarding the fat of carrion, because it is used to caulk ships and soften hides, and people also use it to light lamps. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No, its trade is forbidden. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: May Allah destroy the Jews; when Allah Almighty forbade them the fat, they melted it and sold it and consumed its price.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2236
Hadith Number: 5800
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده رضي الله عنه قال سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عام الفتح وهو بمكة يقول إن الله ورسوله حرم بيع الخمر فذكر مثله
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said on the occasion of the conquest of Makkah, while he was in Makkah: Allah Almighty and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) have declared the trade of alcohol to be forbidden, ... . Then the narrator mentioned a hadith similar to the above-mentioned hadith.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح۔ أخرجه الطبراني في ’’الاوسط‘‘
Hadith Number: 5801
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت لما نزلت الآيات من آخر البقرة في الربا خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى المسجد وحرم التجارة في الخمر
Narrated by Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: When the verses related to usury at the end of Surah Al-Baqarah were revealed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the mosque and declared the buying and selling of alcohol forbidden.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 459
Hadith Number: 5802
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قاعدا في المسجد مستقبلا الحجر قال فنظر إلى السماء فضحك ثم قال لعن الله اليهود حرمت عليهم الشحوم فباعوها واكلوا اثمانها وإن الله عز وجل إذا حرم على قوم اكل شيء حرم عليهم ثمنه
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in Masjid al-Haram in front of the Black Stone. Suddenly, he (peace and blessings be upon him) looked towards the sky and began to smile, and then said: May Allah curse the Jews; fat was made unlawful for them, but they sold it and consumed its price. Indeed, when Allah makes something unlawful for people to eat, He also makes its price unlawful for them.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 3488
Hadith Number: 5803
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نحوه
A similar hadith is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
Hadith Number: 5804
عن عبد الواحد البناني قال كنت مع ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما فجاء رجل فقال يا ابا عبد الرحمن إني اشتري هذه الحيطان تكون فيها الاعناب فلا نستطيع ان نبيعها كلها عنبا حتى نعصره قال فعن ثمن الخمر تسالني ساحدثك حديثا سمعته من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كنا جلوسا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذ رفع راسه إلى السماء ثم اكب ونكت في الارض وقال الويل لبني إسرائيل فقال له عمر يا نبي الله لقد افزعنا قولك لبني إسرائيل فقال ليس عليكم من ذلك باس إنهم لما حرمت عليهم الشحوم فتواطاوه فيبيعونه فياكلون ثمنه وكذلك ثمن الخمر عليكم حرام
Abdul Wahid Banani says: I was present with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), when a man came to him and said: O Abu Abdur Rahman! I buy orchards, and some of them have grapes on them. Since it is not possible to sell all of them as grapes, can we extract their juice? Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Are you asking me about the price of wine? Now I will narrate to you a hadith: We were sitting with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when suddenly he raised his head towards the sky, then lowered it towards the earth, scratched the ground, and then said: Destruction is for the Children of Israel. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted: O Messenger of Allah! Your statement regarding the Children of Israel has made us anxious. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There should be no concern for you in this. When fat was made unlawful for them, they resorted to trickery, melted it (the fat), sold it, and consumed its price. In exactly the same way, the price of wine is unlawful for you.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘
Hadith Number: 5805
عن عروة بن المغيرة الثقفي عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من باع الخمر فليشقص الخنازير يعني يقصبها
Narrated by Sayyiduna Mughira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever trades in alcohol should become a butcher of swine.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة حال عمر بن بيان التغلبي۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 3489
Hadith Number: 5806
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما ذكر لعمر رضي الله عنه ان سمرة وقال مرة بلغ عمر ان سمرة باع خمرا قال قاتل الله سمرة إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لعن الله اليهود حرمت عليهم الشحوم فجملوها فباعوها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was informed that Sayyiduna Samrah (may Allah be pleased with him) had sold wine, he said: May Allah destroy Samrah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that Allah Almighty cursed the Jews because fat was made unlawful for them, but they melted it and began to sell it.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2223
Hadith Number: 5807
عن نافع بن كيسان ان اباه اخبره انه كان يتجر بالخمر في زمن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانه اقبل من الشام ومعه خمر في الزقاق يريد بها التجارة فاتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال يا رسول الله إني جئتك بشراب جيد فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يا كيسان إنها قد حرمت بعدك قال افابيعها يا رسول الله فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إنها قد حرمت وحرم ثمنها فانطلق كيسان إلى الزقاق فاخذ بارجلها ثم اهراقها
Nafi’ bin Kaysan says: My father told me that he used to trade in wine during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). In this regard, he brought wineskins from Syria, but when he said,“O Messenger of Allah! I have brought very fine wine to you,”the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“O Kaysan! Wine has been made unlawful after your departure.”He said:“O Messenger of Allah! Can I sell it then?”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“It itself has been made unlawful, and its selling has also been made unlawful.”So Kaysan went to those wineskins, grabbed them by their corners, and poured them out.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ابن لھيعة
Hadith Number: 5808
عن عبد الرحمن بن وعلة قال سالت ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما عن بيع الخمر فقال كان لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صديق من ثقيف او من دوس فلقيه بمكة عام الفتح براوية خمر يهديها إليه فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يا ابا فلان اما علمت ان الله حرمها فاقبل الرجل على غلامه فقال اذهب فبعها فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يا ابا فلان اما علمت ان الله حرمها فاقبل الرجل على غلامه فقال اذهب فبعها فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يا ابا فلان بماذا امرته قال امرته ان يبيعها قال إن الذي حرم شربها حرم بيعها فامر بها فافرغت في البطحاء
Abdur Rahman bin Wa’lah says: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about the buying and selling of wine. He said: A man from the tribe of Thaqif or Daws was a friend of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He brought a jug of wine to Makkah in the year of the conquest of Makkah to present it as a gift to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu So-and-so! Do you not know that Allah Almighty has forbidden it? That man ordered his slave, saying: Take it and sell it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: Abu So-and-so! What did you order your slave to do? He said: I ordered him to sell it. Upon hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The One who has forbidden its drinking has also forbidden its selling. Upon hearing this, the man ordered regarding that wine, so it was poured out in the valley of Batha.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1579