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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ اللِّبَاسِ وَالزِّينَةِ
Book of Clothing and Adornment
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ عَامًا فِي تَحْرِيمِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْحَرِيرِ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Generally Regarding the Prohibition of Gold and Silk
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Hadith Number: 8015
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من لبس الحرير في الدنيا فلن يلبسه في الآخرة
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever wears silk in this world will never wear it in the Hereafter.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5832
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Hadith Number: 8016
عن جابر رضي الله عنه ان راهبا اهدى لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جبة سندس فلبسها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم اتى البيت فوضعها واحس بوفد اتوه فامره عمر رضي الله عنه ان يلبس الجبة لقدوم الوفد فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا يصلح لباسها لنا في الدنيا ويصلح لنا في الآخرة ولكن خذها يا عمر فقال يكرهها وآخذها فقال إني لا آمرك ان تلبسها ولكن ارسل بها إلى ارض فارس فتصيب بها مالا فارسل بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى النجاشي وكان قد احسن إلى من فر إليه من اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a monk gave the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) a fine silk cloak. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wore it, then he came home and took it off. Meanwhile, he learned that a delegation had arrived. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) advised the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to wear that same cloak upon the arrival of the delegation, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This garment is not suitable for us in this world; it will be for us in the Hereafter. But O Umar! You take it." He said: "You dislike it, and I should take it—how can that be?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am not giving it to you so that you wear it; I am giving it to you so that you send it to the region of Persia and obtain wealth in exchange for it." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent it to the Negus, because he had treated those Companions well who had migrated to him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لسوء حفظ ابن لھيعة
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Hadith Number: 8017
عن عقبة بن عامر الجهني رضي الله عنه قال صلى بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم المغرب وعليه فروج حرير وهو القباء فلما قضى صلاته نزعه نزعا عنيفا وقال إن هذا لا ينبغي للمتقين
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the Maghrib prayer, while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a silk cloak with slits. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) completed the prayer, he removed it with great severity and said: This is not befitting for the pious.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2075
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Hadith Number: 8018
عن عقبة بن عامر الجهني رضي الله عنه ايضا عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه كان يمنع اهل الحلية والحرير ويقول إن كنتم تحبون حلية الجنة وحريرها فلا تلبسوها في الدنيا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) used to prohibit those with jewelry and silk from wearing these things, and used to say: If you desire the jewelry and silk of Paradise, then do not wear them in this world.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 8019
عن جويرية رضي الله عنها قالت قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من لبس حريرا البسه الله ثوبا من النار يوم القيامة وفي لفظ البسه الله ثوب مذلة او ثوبا من نار
Sayyida Juwayriya (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever wears silk, Allah Almighty will clothe him with the fire of Hell on the Day of Resurrection. In another narration it is stated: Allah Almighty will clothe him with a garment of fire or humiliation.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده مسلسل بالضعفاء والمجاھيل علي نسق
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Hadith Number: 8020
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان اكيدر دومة اهدى إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جبة سندس او ديباج شك فيه سعيد قبل ان ينهى عن الحرير فلبسها فتعجب الناس منها فقال والذي نفس محمد بيده لمناديل سعد بن معاذ في الجنة احسن منها
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the chief of Duma, Ukaydir, gave the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a fine silk or pure silk cloak. This was at a time when wearing silk had not yet been made unlawful. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wore it, and people were greatly astonished upon seeing it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Him in Whose hand is the life of Muhammad! The handkerchief of Sa’d bin Mu’adh in Paradise is better than this."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري 2615
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Hadith Number: 8021
عن هشام بن ابي رقية رضي الله عنه حدثه قال سمعت مسلمة بن مخلد رضي الله عنه وهو قاعد على المنبر يخطب الناس وهو يقول يا ايها الناس اما لكم في العصب والكتان ما يكفيكم عن الحرير وهذا رجل فيكم يخبركم عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قم يا عقبة فقام عقبة بن عامر رضي الله عنه وانا اسمع فقال إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول من كذب علي متعمدا فليتبوا مقعده من النار واشهد اني سمعته يقول من لبس الحرير في الدنيا حرمه ان يلبسه في الآخرة
Hisham bin Abu Ruqayyah says: I heard from Muslamah bin Makhlad while he was delivering a sermon to the people from the pulpit. He said: O people! Do you not have Yemeni sheets and linen clothes? Are they not sufficient instead of silk? There is a man among you who will inform you of the command of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, regarding this matter. O Uqbah! Stand up. Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir, may Allah be pleased with him, stood up and said: The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever deliberately attributes a lie to me, let him take his seat in the Hellfire. And I bear witness that I heard the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, say: Whoever wears silk in this world will be deprived of it in the Hereafter.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 8022
عن ابي يونس حاتم بن مسلم رضي الله عنه سمعت رجلا من قريش يقول رايت امراة جاءت إلى ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما بمنى عليها درع حرير فقالت ما تقول في الحرير فقال نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عنه
Abu Yunus Hatim bin Muslim says: I heard from a man of the Quraysh, he said: I saw a woman, she came to Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) at Mina, she was wearing a silk shirt, she said: What do you say about silk? He said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 8023
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما قال كنا عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فجاء رجل من اهل البادية عليه جبة سيجان مزرورة بالديباج فقال الا إن صاحبكم هذا قد وضع كل فارس ابن فارس قال يريد ان يضع كل فارس ابن فارس ويرفع كل راع ابن راع قال فاخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بمجامع جبته وقال الا ارى عليك لباس من لا يعقل ثم قال صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن نبي الله نوحا صلى الله عليه وسلم لما حضرته الوفاة قال لابنه إني قاص عليك الوصية آمرك باثنتين وانهاك عن اثنتين آمرك بلا إله إلا الله فإن السماوات السبع والارضين السبع لو وضعت في كفة ووضعت لا إله إلا الله في كفة رجحت بهن لا إله إلا الله ولو ان السماوات السبع والارضين السبع كن حلقة مبهمة إلا قصمتهن لا إله إلا الله وسبحان الله وبحمده فإنها صلاة كل شيء وبها يرزق الخلق وانهاك عن الشرك والكبر قال قلت او قيل يا رسول الله هذا الشرك قد عرفناه فما الكبر قال ان يكون لاحد نعلان حسنتان لهما شراكان حسنان قال لا قال هو ان يكون لاحدنا اصحاب يجلسون إليه قال لا قيل يا رسول الله فما الكبر قال سفه الحق وغمص الناس
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: We were present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a resident of a town came wearing a cloak of Sayjan, whose buttons were of silk, and said: Beware! This companion of yours (Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him) has lowered the status of horsemen and elevated the honor of shepherds. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) grabbed him by the collar of his cloak and said: Do I not see upon you the clothing of those who are foolish? Then he said: When the time of death for Allah’s Prophet Nuh (peace be upon him) approached, he said to his son: I am going to state a will before you; I command you with two things and forbid you from two things. I command you with La ilaha illallah, for if the seven heavens and the seven earths were placed on one side of the scale and La ilaha illallah on the other, La ilaha illallah would outweigh them. And if the seven heavens and the seven earths were to become a closed ring, La ilaha illallah would break it. And (the second thing) is Subhan Allah wa bihamdihi; these words are the prayer of everything, and through them the creation is provided sustenance. And I forbid you from shirk (associating partners with Allah) and arrogance. I or someone else said: O Messenger of Allah! We recognize shirk, but what is arrogance? Is arrogance that a man’s shoes and their straps are good? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No. Someone said: Then is arrogance that a man has friends who sit with him? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No. Then someone said: O Messenger of Allah! Then what is arrogance? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: To reject the truth and to look down upon people (that is arrogance).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 8024
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى عمر رضي الله عنه بجبة سندس قال فلقي عمر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال بعثت إلي بجبة سندس وقد قلت فيها ما قلت قال إني لم ابعث بها إليك لتلبسها إنما بعثت بها إليك لتبيعها او تستنفع بها
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a silk cloak to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: You have sent a silk cloak to me, even though you had said such and such about it (i.e., you had condemned it)? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I did not send it to you so that you would wear it; I sent it so that you could sell it or derive some other benefit from it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2072
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