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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ اللِّبَاسِ وَالزِّينَةِ
Book of Clothing and Adornment
بَابُ مَا جَاء فِي الصُّوَر وَالتَّصَالِيبِ تَكُونُ فِي البَيْتِ وَ فِي السُّتُورِ وَالشَّيَابِ وَالْبَسْطِ وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Images and Crosses in the House, Curtains, Clothing, Carpets, and the Like
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Hadith Number: 8077
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى عن الصور في البيت ونهى الرجل ان يصنع ذلك وان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امر عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه زمن الفتح وهو بالبطحاء ان ياتي الكعبة فيمحو كل صورة فيها ولم يدخل البيت حتى محيت كل صورة فيه زاد في رواية فبل عمر ثوبا ومحاها فدخلها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وما فيها منها شيء
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade pictures in the house and forbade a person from making pictures. And on the day of the conquest of Makkah, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to go into the Ka'bah and erase every picture that was in it. At that time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the valley of Batha. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not enter the House of Allah until all the pictures in it had been erased. In one narration, it is mentioned: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) soaked a cloth and wiped out all those pictures. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the House of Allah, not a single picture remained in it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 8078
عن علي رضي الله عنه انه بعث عامل شرطته فقال له اتدري على ما ابعثك على ما بعثني عليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان انحت كل يعني صورة وان اسوي كل قبر
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he sent an officer from his police and said to him: Do you know for what mission I am sending you? For the same task upon which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me: that I erase every image and level every grave.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 8079
عن سفينة رضي الله عنه ان رجلا ضاف علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه فصنعوا له طعاما فقالت فاطمة رضي الله عنها لو دعونا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاكل معنا فارسلوا إليه فجاء فاخذ بعضادتي الباب فإذا قرام قد ضرب به في ناحية البيت فلما رآه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رجع فقالت فاطمة لعلي اتبعه فقل له ما رجعك قال فتبعه فقال ما رجعك يا رسول الله قال إنه ليس لي او ليس لنبي ان يدخل بيتا مزوقا
Sayyiduna Safina (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man hosted Sayyiduna Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him). He prepared food for him. Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) said: If we also invite the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and he eats with us, (it would be better). So they sent a message to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and he came. He was still at the threshold of the door when he saw a curtain hanging in the corner of the house. When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that curtain, he turned back. Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): Follow the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and ask him why he is returning. So he followed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Why are you returning? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not appropriate for me or for a Prophet to enter a house decorated in such a manner.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 8080
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انها اخبرته انها اشترت نمرقة فيها تصاوير فلما رآها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قام على الباب فلم يدخل فعرفت في وجهه الكراهية فقلت يا رسول الله اتوب إلى الله وإلى رسوله ما اذنبت فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما بال هذه النمرقة فقلت اشتريتها لتقعد عليها ولتوسدها فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن اصحاب هذه الصور يعذبون بها يقال لهم احيوا ما خلقتم وقال إن البيت الذي فيه الصورة لا تدخله الملائكة
Narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I bought a small cushion for the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and it had pictures on it. When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw it, he stood at the door and did not enter. I perceived displeasure from his blessed face, and I said: O Messenger of Allah! I repent to Allah and His Messenger. What sin have I committed? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: What is the matter with this cushion? I submitted: I bought it so that you may sit on it and lean against it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Those who make these pictures will be punished, and it will be said to them: Bring to life what you have created. And the angels do not enter a house in which there are pictures.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3224
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Hadith Number: 8081
عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اتى فاطمة رضي الله عنها فوجد على بابها سترا فلم يدخل عليها وقلما كان يدخل إلا بدا بها قال فجاء علي رضي الله عنه فرآها مهتمة فقال ما لك فقالت جاء إلي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلم يدخل علي فاتاه علي فقال يا رسول الله إن فاطمة اشتد عليها انك جئتها فلم تدخل عليها فقال وما انا والدنيا وما انا والرقم قال فذهب إلى فاطمة فاخبرها بقول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالت فقل لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فما تامرني به فقال قل لها ترسل به إلى بني فلان
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) and found a curtain at her door, so because of this he did not enter, although it was rare that he (peace and blessings be upon him) would come and not first go to the house of Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her). When Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came home, he saw Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) worried and asked: What is the matter? She said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did come to me but did not enter my house. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! This matter has been very hard on Fatima, that you came but did not enter the house? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: What do I have to do with the world? What do I have to do with decoration and adornment? Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) and conveyed the message of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She said: Ask him (peace and blessings be upon him) what is the command for me now? He (Ali) went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tell Fatima to send this cloth to the house of so-and-so.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2613
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Hadith Number: 8082
عن ثوبان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا سافر آخر عهده بإنسان فاطمة رضي الله عنها واول من يدخل عليه إذا قدم فاطمة قال فقدم من غزاة له فاتاها فإذا هو بمسح على بابها وراى على الحسن والحسين رضي الله عنهما قلبين من فضة فرجع ولم يدخل عليها فلما رات ذلك فاطمة ظنت انه لم يدخل عليها من اجل ما راى فهتكت الستر ونزعت القلبين من الصبيين فقطعتهما فبكى الصبيان فقسمته بينهما فانطلقا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهما يبكيان فاخذه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم منهما فقال يا ثوبان اذهب بهذا إلى بني فلان اهل بيت بالمدينة واشتر لفاطمة قلادة من عصب وسوارين من عاج فإن هؤلاء اهل بيتي ولا احب ان ياكلوا طيباتهم في حياتهم الدنيا
Mawla-e-Rasool Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that whenever the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on a journey, he would meet Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) last, and when he returned from a journey, he would meet Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) first. In the same way, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from a battle, as per his custom, he went to meet Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her). Suddenly, he noticed a curtain at her door and saw Hasan and Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) wearing silver bangles. So, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned without meeting her and did not enter her house. When Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) saw this, she thought that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not enter because of what he had seen. She tore down the curtain and took the bangles off the children’s hands and broke them into pieces. The children began to cry. She distributed the pieces among them. Both of them, while crying, went to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took the silver from the children and said to me:“O Thawban! Take this to the people of such-and-such tribe and buy for Fatima a necklace made of animal sinew and for the children two ivory bangles in exchange for this. These are my Ahl al-Bayt, and I do not want them to use up their good deeds in this world.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 8083
عن محمد بن علي كتب إلي عمر بن عبد العزيز ان انسخ إليه وصية فاطمة رضي الله عنها فكان في وصيتها الستر الذي يزعم الناس انها احدثته وان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دخل عليها فلما رآه رجع
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Ali, he says: Umar bin Abdul Aziz wrote a letter to me asking that I write and send him the will of Sayyida Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). So, among her will was also that curtain, about which people thought that she had put it up. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to her and saw that curtain, he turned back.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اثر اسناده منقطع
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Hadith Number: 8084
حدثنا حفص بن غياث حدثنا ليث قال دخلت على سالم بن عبد الله وهو متكئ على وسادة فيها تماثيل طير ووحش فقلت اليس يكره هذا قال لا إنما يكره ما نصب نصبا حدثني ابي عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال من صور صورة عذب وقال حفص مرة كلف ان ينفخ فيها وليس بنافخ
Laith says: I went to Salim bin Abdullah, he was reclining on a cushion, and on that cushion were pictures of birds and wild animals. I said: Are these not disliked? He said: No, the disliked form is that in which the pictures are placed upright. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated to me that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever makes pictures will be punished, and he will be tormented by being told to put a soul into them, while he will not be able to put a soul into them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: المرفوع منه صحيح
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Hadith Number: 8085
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت كان لنا ستر فيه تمثال طائر فكان الداخل إذا دخل استقبله فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يا عائشة حولي هذا فإني كلما دخلت فرايته ذكرت الدنيا وكانت له قطيفة كنا نقول علمها من حرير فكنا نلبسها
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that we had a curtain on which there was a picture of a bird. When someone would enter, it would be visible in front of them. One day, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "O Aisha! Turn it away. Whenever I enter and see it, the world comes to my mind." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a cloak on which there were marks of silk; we used to wear it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2107
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Hadith Number: 8086
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ايضا ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لم يكن يترك في بيته شيئا وفي لفظ ثوبا فيه تصليب إلا قضبه
Narrated by Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would not allow anything in his house that had the sign of a cross on it, except that he would cut it out.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5952
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