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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الفقر والغنى
Issues of Poverty and Wealth
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding the virtue of the poor among the emigrants and the weak
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Hadith Number: 9312
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذات يوم ونحن عنده طوبى للغرباء فقيل من الغرباء يا رسول الله قال اناس صالحون في اناس سوء كثير من يعصيهم اكثر ممن يطيعهم قال وكنا عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوما آخر حين طلعت الشمس فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سياتي اناس من امتي يوم القيامة نورهم كضوء الشمس قلنا من اولئك يا رسول الله (وفي رواية) فقال ابو بكر رضي الله عنه نحن هم يا رسول الله قال لا ولكم خير كثير فقال فقراء المهاجرين الذين تتقى بهم المكاره يموت احدهم وحاجته في صدره يحشرون من اقطار الارض
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: One day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, while we were present with him: Glad tidings are for the strangers. Someone asked: Who are the strangers, O Messenger of Allah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: They are the righteous people found among many evil people; those who obey them are fewer than those who disobey them. He says: On another day, the sun was rising while we were present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the Day of Resurrection, there will come people from my Ummah whose light will be like the light of the sun. We asked: O Messenger of Allah! Who will these people be? In one narration: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Are these people us? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No, and there is much good in you people as well. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: They are the poor emigrants, through whom undesirable things are avoided, and when one of them dies, his need is in his chest. These people will be gathered from different regions of the earth.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 9313
وعنه ايضا قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول إن فقراء المهاجرين يسبقون الاغنياء يوم القيامة باربعين خريفا قال عبد الله فإن شئتم اعطيناكم مما عندنا وإن شئتم ذكرنا امركم للسلطان قالوا فإنا نصبر فلا نسال شيئا
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, the poor among the emigrants will precede the wealthy people by forty years on the Day of Resurrection. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If you wish, we can give you from our wealth, and if you wish, we can mention your case before the ruler. They said: We will be patient and will not ask anyone for anything.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2979
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Hadith Number: 9314
حدثنا الهذيل بن ميمون الكوفي الجعفي كان يجلس في مسجد المدينة يعني مدينة ابي جعفر قال عبد الله هذا شيخ قديم كوفي عن مطرف بن يزيد عن عبيد الله بن زحر عن علي بن يزيد عن القاسم يعني ابن عبد الرحمن عن ابي امامة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دخلت الجنة فوجدت فيها خشفة بين يدي فقلت ما هذا قال بلال قال فمضيت فإذا اكثر اهل الجنة فقراء المهاجرين وذراري المسلمين ولم ار احدا اقل من الاغنياء والنساء فقيل لي اما الاغنياء فهم هاهنا بالباب يحاسبون ويمحصون واما النساء فالهاهن الاحمران الذهب والحرير قال ثم خرجنا من احد ابواب الجنة الثمانية فلما كنت عند الباب اتيت بكفة فوضعت فيها ووضعت امتي في كفة فرجحت بها ثم اتي بابي بكر رضي الله عنه فوضع في كفة وجيء بجميع امتي في كفة فوضعوا فرجح ابو بكر رضي الله عنه وجيء بعمر فوضع في كفة وجيء بجميع امتي فوضعوا فرجح عمر رضي الله عنه وعرضت امتي رجلا رجلا فجعلوا يمرون فاستبطات عبد الرحمن بن عوف ثم جاء بعد الإياس فقلت عبد الرحمن فقال بابي وامي يا رسول الله والذي بعثك بالحق ما خلصت إليك حتى ظننت اني لا انظر إليك ابدا إلا بعد المشيبات قال وما ذاك قال من كثرة مالي احاسب وامحص
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I entered Paradise and heard a sound from in front of me. I asked, "What is this sound?" It was said, "This is Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him)." Then I moved forward and saw that most of the people in Paradise were the poor emigrants and the children of the Muslims, and the fewest were the wealthy people and women. Then it was told to me that the wealthy people are still being held accountable at the gate of Paradise and are being further scrutinized. As for the women, the two red things—gold and silk—had distracted them. Then we exited through one of the eight gates of Paradise. When I was at the gate, a scale was brought to me, and I was placed in one pan and my Ummah in the other pan. I outweighed them. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was brought and placed in one pan and the rest of the Ummah in the other; the pan with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) outweighed. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was brought and placed in one pan and the rest of the Ummah in the other; Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) outweighed. Then each individual of my Ummah was presented, and they kept passing forward. I found Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) slow and lagging behind in this matter. Then, after he had almost lost hope, he came. I said, "Abdur Rahman!" He said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah! May my parents be sacrificed for you. By the One Who sent you with the truth, before reaching you, I began to think that I would never be able to see you, except after a long time." I said, "Why is that?" He said, "Because of the abundance of my wealth, I was being held accountable and further scrutinized."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف جدا
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Hadith Number: 9315
عن العباس بن سالم اللخمي قال بعث عمر بن عبد العزيز إلى ابي سلام الحبشي فحمل إليه على البريد يساله عن الحوض فقدم به عليه فساله فقال سمعت ثوبان يقول سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول إن حوضي من عدن إلى عمان البلقاء ماؤه اشد بياضا من اللبن واحلى من العسل واكاويبه عدد النجوم من شرب منه شربة لم يظما بعدها ابدا اول الناس ورودا عليه فقراء المهاجرين فقال عمر بن الخطاب من هم يا رسول الله قال هم الشعث رءوسا الدنس ثيابا الذين لا ينكحون المتنعمات ولا تفتح لهم ابواب السدد فقال عمر بن عبد العزيز لقد نكحت المتنعمات وفتحت لي السدد إلا ان يرحمني الله والله لاجرمن ان لا ادهن راسي حتى يشعث ولا اغسل ثوبي الذي يلي جسدي حتى يتسخ
It is narrated from Abbas bin Salim Lakhmi that Umar bin Abdul Aziz sent for Abu Salam Habashi, and he was brought to him through a messenger. Umar bin Abdul Aziz wanted to hear a hadith from him about the Hawd (the Prophet’s Pond). So he was brought to him. Umar bin Abdul Aziz asked him, and he replied: I heard Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The expanse of my Hawd is from Aden to Amman Balqa. Its water is whiter than snow and sweeter than honey. Its cups are as numerous as the stars. Whoever drinks from it will never feel thirsty again. The first to come to it will be the poor Muhajirun (Emigrants). Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: O Messenger of Allah! Who are they? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: They are those whose hair is disheveled, whose clothes are dirty, who cannot marry well-off women, and for whom closed doors are not opened. Upon hearing this, Umar bin Abdul Aziz said: I have married well-off women and closed doors have been opened for me, unless Allah has mercy on me. By Allah! There is no doubt that I do not apply oil to my head until it becomes disheveled, and I do not wash the clothes I wear until they become dirty.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 9316
عن ابي الدرداء رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ((ابغوني ضعفاءكم فإنكم إنما ترزقون وتنصرون بضعفائكم))
Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Bring to me the weak ones, for indeed you are given provision and help because of your weak ones.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 9317
عن عائذ بن عمرو ان سلمان وصهيبا وبلالا كانوا قعودا في اناس فمر بهم ابو سفيان بن حرب فقالوا ما اخذت سيوف الله تبارك وتعالى من عنق عدو الله ماخذها بعد فقال ابو بكر اتقولون هذا لشيخ قريش وسيدها قال فاخبر بذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ((يا ابا بكر لعلك اغضبتهم فلئن كنت اغضبتهم لقد اغضبت ربك تبارك وتعالى)) فرجع إليهم فقال اي إخوتنا لعلكم غضبتم فقالوا لا يا ابا بكر يغفر الله لك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Aidh bin ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Salman, Sayyiduna Suhaib, and Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with them) were sitting among some people when Sayyiduna Abu Sufyan bin Harb (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by. These people said:“The swords of Allah have not fulfilled their due in taking the neck of the enemy of Allah.”Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said:“Do you say this about a chief and elder of the Quraysh? (Be mindful).”Then, when the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed of all this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“O Abu Bakr! Perhaps you have angered them, and if you have angered them, then your Lord will also be angry with you.”Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) returned to them and said:“O our brothers! Perhaps you are angry with me?”They said:“No, O Abu Bakr! May Allah forgive you.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2504
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