الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الفقر والغنى
Issues of Poverty and Wealth
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الْفُقَرَاءِ الْمَسَاكِينِ والتَّرْغِيْبِ فِي حُبِّهِمْ وَمُجَالَسَتِهِمْ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding the virtue of the poor and needy, and encouragement to love and sit with them
Hadith Number: 9318
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ثنا شعبة عن زيد ابي الحواري عن ابي الصديق عن اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال ((يدخل فقراء المؤمنين الجنة قبل اغنيائهم باربعمائة عام)) قال فقلت إن الحسن يذكر اربعين عاما فقال عن اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((اربعمائة عام)) قال حتى يقول الغني يا ليتني كنت عيلا قال قلنا يا رسول الله سمهم لنا باسمائهم قال ((هم الذين إذا كان مكروه بعثوا له وإذا كان مغنم بعث إليه سواهم وهم الذين يحجبون عن الابواب))
Some of the noble Companions narrate that the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The poor believer will enter Paradise four hundred years before the wealthy Muslims. I said: Hasan mentions forty years? But they narrated on the authority of the Companions of the Messenger that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, spoke of four hundred years, to the extent that the wealthy person will say: Would that I had been very needy as well. We said: O Messenger of Allah! Please describe the qualities of these poor ones. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: These are the people who, when the time for battle comes, are sent forth, but when it is time for the spoils, others are sent, and these are the people who are turned away from the doors (of the nobles).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف زيد ابي الحواري
Hadith Number: 9319
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((يدخل فقراء المسلمين الجنة قبل اغنيائهم بنصف يوم وهو خمسمائة عام))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Poor Muslims will enter Paradise half a day, that is, five hundred years, before wealthy Muslims.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 9320
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال ((الا اخبركم باهل النار واهل الجنة اما اهل الجنة فكل ضعيف متضعف اشعث ذي طمرين لو اقسم على الله لابره واما اهل النار فكل جعظري جواظ جماع مناع ذي تبع))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Shall I not tell you about the people of Hell and the people of Paradise? The people of Paradise are: every weak person, who is considered weak, disheveled-haired, and wearing two worn-out old garments, (but in the sight of Allah Almighty, he is so esteemed that) if he swears by Allah Almighty, He fulfills his oath. And the people of Hell are: every ill-tempered (and ill-natured) person, one who walks arrogantly, accumulates a lot of wealth and is extremely miserly, and whom other people follow.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره أخرجه ابويعلي: 3987
Hadith Number: 9321
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال كنت في حلقة من الانصار وإن بعضنا ليستتر ببعض من العري وقارئ لنا يقرا علينا فنحن نسمع إلى كتاب الله إذ وقف علينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقعد فينا ليعد نفسه معهم فكف القارئ فقال ((ما كنتم تقولون)) فقلنا يا رسول الله كان قارئ لنا يقرا علينا كتاب الله فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بيده وحلق بها يومئ إليهم ((ان تحلقوا)) فاستدارت الحلقة فما رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عرف منهم احدا غيري قال فقال ((ابشروا يا معشر الصعاليك تدخلون الجنة قبل الاغنياء بنصف يوم وذلك خمسمائة عام))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him, he says: I was sitting in a gathering of the Ansar, and the situation was such that some people were hiding behind others for the sake of covering themselves, and a reciter was reciting to us and we were listening to the words of Allah Almighty. Meanwhile, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, also came to us and sat among us, so that he might count himself among them. Then the reciter stopped reciting. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: What were you saying? We said: O Messenger of Allah! Our reciter was reciting the Book of Allah Almighty to us. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, made a circle with his hand and, indicating, said: Make a circle like this. So the people turned and sat in a circle. I think that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, did not recognize anyone except me. In any case, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: O group of the poor! Rejoice, for you will enter Paradise half a day, that is, five hundred years, before the wealthy people.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن
Hadith Number: 9322
عن ابي ذر رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((يا ابا ذر انظر ارفع رجل في المسجد)) فنظرت فإذا رجل عليه حلة قال قلت هذا قال ((انظر اوضع رجل في المسجد)) قال فنظرت فإذا رجل عليه اخلاق قال قلت هذا قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((والذي نفسي بيده لهذا افضل عند الله يوم القيامة من ملء الارض مثل هذا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Dharr! Look, who is the most exalted person in the mosque? He says: I looked and suddenly saw a man who was wearing fine clothes. I said: This is the one. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: Now look, who is the lowest-ranked person in the mosque? I looked and saw a man wearing tattered clothes. I said: Yes, this is the one. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: By Him in Whose hand is my soul! This (low-ranked) man will be better in the sight of Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection than that (exalted) man and the likes of him filling the earth.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
Hadith Number: 9323
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((اطلعت في الجنة فرايت اكثر اهلها الفقراء واطلعت في النار فرايت اكثر اهلها الاغنياء والنساء))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I looked into Paradise, and I saw that most of its inhabitants were the poor; then when I looked into Hell, I found that most of its inhabitants were the wealthy and women.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح دون قوله الاغنيائ
Hadith Number: 9324
عن ابي ذر رضي الله عنه قال قلت يا رسول الله ذهب الاغنياء يصلون ويصومون ويحجون قال ((وانتم تصومون وتصلون وتحجون)) قلت يتصدقون ولا نتصدق قال ((وانت فيك صدقة رفعك العظم عن الطريق صدقة وهدايتك الطريق صدقة وعونك الضعيف بفضل قوتك صدقة وبيانك عن الارتم صدقة ومباضعتك امراتك صدقة)) قال قلت يا رسول الله ناتي شهوتنا ونؤجر قال ((ارايت لو جعلته في حرام اكان تاثم)) قال قلت نعم قال ((فتحتسبون بالشر ولا تحتسبون بالخير))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I said, O Messenger of Allah! The wealthy people perform prayers, fast, and perform Hajj, thus they are advancing in reward. You (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You also fast, perform prayers, and perform Hajj. I said: Yes, but they give charity and we cannot give charity. You (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There are also forms of charity within you, for example, removing a bone from the path is charity, guiding someone on the road is charity, helping the weak with your extra strength is charity, clarifying on behalf of one who cannot speak clearly is charity, and having intercourse with your wife is charity. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Is it possible that we fulfill our desire and there is reward for us in it? You (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tell me, if you were to use that private part in something unlawful, would you be sinful? I said: Yes. You (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then when you avoid evil with the intention of reward, and do a good deed with the intention of reward, will you not be rewarded?
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 9325
عن سعيد بن ابي سعيد الخدري عن ابيه انه شكا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حاجته فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((اصبر يا ابا سعيد فإن الفقر إلى من يحبني منكم اسرع من السيل على اعلى الوادي ومن اعلى الجبل إلى اسفله))
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he complained of his poverty to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Abu Sa'id! Be patient, for indeed, poverty and hardship rush towards the one who loves me with such speed as a flood flows from the height of a valley or from the peak of a mountain towards the lowlands."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
Hadith Number: 9326
عن اسامة بن زيد رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((قمت على باب الجنة فإذا عامة من دخلها المساكين وإذا اصحاب الجد)) وقال يحيى بن سعيد وغيره ((ان اصحاب الجد محبوسون إلا اصحاب النار فقد امر بهم إلى النار وقمت على باب النار فإذا عامة من يدخلها النساء))
Sayyiduna Usama bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of those who entered it were common people and the poor, while those of high rank were held back (outside Paradise). As for the people of Hell, it had already been decreed that they would be taken to Hell. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were common women.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5196
Hadith Number: 9327
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((اطلعت في الجنة فرايت اكثر اهلها الفقراء واطلعت في النار فرايت اكثر اهلها النساء))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I looked into Paradise and saw that the majority of its inhabitants were the poor, then I looked into the Fire from above and saw that the majority of its inhabitants were women.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2737