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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
القسم الخامس: مسائل الترهيب من الكبائر وسائر المعاصي
Fifth Section: Issues Warning Against Major Sins and All Other Sins
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَرْهِيبِ مِنْ هَجْرِ الْمُسْلِمِ وَتَرْوِيعِهِ وَالاضْرَارِ به
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding warning against abandoning Muslims, frightening them, and harming them
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Hadith Number: 9780
عن محمد بن سعد بن مالك عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((لا يحل لمسلم ان يهجر اخاه فوق ثلاث))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not permissible for a Muslim to abandon his brother for more than three days.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
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Hadith Number: 9781
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((لا هجرة فوق ثلاث فمن هجر اخاه فوق ثلاث فمات دخل النار))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is no allowance for severing ties for more than three days; whoever severs ties with his brother for more than three days and then dies, he will enter the Fire.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 9782
عنه ايضا قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((تفتح ابواب الجنة في كل اثنين وخميس)) قال معمر وقال غير سهيل ((وتعرض الاعمال في كل اثنين وخميس فيغفر الله عز وجل لكل عبد لا يشرك به شيئا إلا المتشاحنين يقول الله عز وجل للملائكة ذروهما حتى يصطلحا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The gates of Paradise are opened every Monday and Thursday. The wording of the other narrators, except Suhail, is as follows: Deeds are presented every Monday and Thursday, so Allah Almighty forgives every servant who does not associate anything with Allah, except for two people who harbor mutual hatred and enmity. Allah Almighty says to the angels: Leave these two until they reconcile.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2565
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Hadith Number: 9783
عن هشام بن عامر رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ((لا يحل لمسلم ان يهجر مسلما فوق ثلاث ليال فإن كان تصادرا فوق ثلاث فإنهما ناكبان عن الحق ما داما على صرامهما واولهما فيئا فسبقه بالفيء كفارته فإن سلم عليه فلم يرد عليه ورد عليه سلامه ردت عليه الملائكة ورد على الآخر الشيطان فإن ماتا على صرامهما لم يجتمعا في الجنة ابدا وله في رواية اخرى لم يدخلا الجنة جميعا ابدا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hisham bin ‘Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not lawful for any Muslim to abandon his brother for more than three nights; if they exceed three, then as long as they persist in severing relations, they will remain deviated from the truth. And whoever among them returns first, his return will be an expiation for his sins. So if he greets (with salam) but the other does not reply and rejects his greeting, then the angels will reply to him and the other’s reply will be given by Satan. If such two people die while persisting in their severance, they will never be gathered together in Paradise. In another narration: They will never enter Paradise.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 9784
عن ابي خراش السلمي رضي الله عنه انه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ((من هجر اخاه سنة فهو كسفك دمه))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Khirash Salmi, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever abandons his brother for a year, it is as if he has shed his blood.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 9785
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ((لا تباغضوا ولا تحاسدوا ولا تدابروا وكونوا عباد الله إخوانا ولا يحل لمسلم ان يهجر اخاه فوق ثلاث ليال يلتقيان فيصد هذا ويصد هذا وخيرهما الذي يبدا بالسلام))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not harbor malice and envy against one another, avoid mutual estrangement and enmity, O servants of Allah! Become brothers to one another. It is not permissible for any Muslim to abandon his brother for more than three days; when the two meet, this one turns away and that one turns away, and the better of the two is the one who initiates the greeting of peace.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6065
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Hadith Number: 9786
عن عطاء بن يزيد عن ابي ايوب يذكر فيه النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((لا يحل لمسلم ان يهجر اخاه فوق ثلاث يلتقيان فيصد هذا ويصد هذا وخيرهما الذي يبدا بالسلام))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not lawful for a Muslim to abandon his brother for more than three days; when the two meet, this one turns away and that one turns away, and the better of the two is the one who initiates the greeting of peace.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2560
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Hadith Number: 9787
عن عوف بن الحارث وهو ابن اخي عائشة لامها رضي الله عنها حدثته ان عبد الله بن الزبير قال في بيع او عطاء اعطته والله لتنتهين عائشة او لاحجرن عليها فقالت عائشة او قال هذا قال نعم قالت هو لله علي نذر ان لا اكلم ابن الزبير كلمة ابدا فاستشفع عبد الله بن الزبير المسور بن مخرمة وعبد الرحمن بن الاسود بن عبد يغوث وهما من بني زهرة فذكر الحديث وطفق المسور وعبد الرحمن يناشدان عائشة إلا كلمته وقبلت منه ويقولان لها إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد نهى عما قد علمت من الهجر ان لا يحل لمسلم ان يهجر اخاه فوق ثلاث ليال
It is narrated from ‘Awf bin Harith, who was the maternal nephew of Sayyidah Aisha, that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them both) said regarding some transaction or gift about Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her):“By Allah! Either Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) will desist, or I will impose a restriction upon her.”Sayyidah asked:“Did he really say this?”He replied:“Yes.”Sayyidah said:“I vow to Allah that I will never speak to Ibn Zubair.”Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them both) requested Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhramah and Abdur Rahman bin Aswad bin ‘Abd Yaghuth (may Allah be pleased with them both) to intercede with Sayyidah on his behalf. These two men were from the Banu Zuhrah tribe, … … , then Miswar and Abdur Rahman began to plead with Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), insisting that she must speak to him and accept his apology, and they also told Sayyidah that:“You know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has forbidden severing ties, and it is not permissible for any Muslim to cut off relations with his brother for more than three days.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6073
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Hadith Number: 9788
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ((ابغض الرجال الالد الخصم))
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The most disliked person among the people is the one who is extremely quarrelsome.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 7188
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Hadith Number: 9789
عن إسماعيل بن بشير مولى بني مغالة قال سمعت جابر بن عبد الله وابا طلحة بن سهل الانصاريين يقولان قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((ما من امرئ يخذل امرا مسلما عند موطن تنتهك فيه حرمته وينتقص فيه من عرضه إلا خذله الله عز وجل في موطن يحب فيه نصرته وما من امرئ ينصر امرا مسلما في موطن ينتقص فيه من عرضه وينتهك فيه من حرمته إلا نصره الله في موطن يحب فيه نصرته))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Talhah bin Sahl Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever humiliates a Muslim at a place where his sanctity is violated and his honor is diminished, Allah Almighty will humiliate that person at a place where he would like to be helped. Whoever helps his Muslim brother at such a place where his honor is being diminished and his sanctity is being violated, then Allah Almighty will help that person at a place where he would like to be helped.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالةيحييٰ بن سليم بن زيد
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