Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْمَدْحِ وَالدَّمِّ
Book of Praise and Blame
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ لَعَنَهُ النَّبِيُّ أَوْ سَبَهُ أَوْ دَعَا عَلَيْهِ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ اهْلُ لِذَلِكَ كَانَ لَهُ زَكَاةٌ وَأَجْرٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding those whom the Prophet cursed or insulted or supplicated against, though they were not deserving of it—it became for them purification, reward, and mercy
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10111
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اللهم إني اتخذ عندك عهدا لن تخلفنيه إنما انا بشر فاي المؤمنين آذيته او شتمته او جلدته او لعنته فاجعلها له صلاة وزكاة وقربة تقربه بها يوم القيامة
Syedna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Allah! I take a covenant from You, which You will never break. I am only a human being, so if I cause harm to any believer, or abuse him, or flog him, or curse him, then make that thing for him a means of mercy, purity, and nearness, through which You bring him close to Yourself on the Day of Resurrection.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10112
عن عمرو بن ابي قرة قال كان حذيفة يعني ابن اليمان رضي الله عنه بالمدائن فكان يذكر اشياء قالها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فجاء حذيفة إلى سلمان فيقول سلمان يا حذيفة إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يغضب فيقول ويرضى ويقول لقد علمت ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خطب فقال ايما رجل من امتي سببته سبة في غضبي او لعنته لعنة فإنما انا من ولد آدم اغضب كما يغضبون وإنما بعثني رحمة للعالمين فاجعلها صلاة عليه يوم القيامة
It is narrated from Amr bin Abu Farwah that Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) was in Mada'in and used to narrate the ahadith mentioned by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) from Amr bin Abu Farwah that Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) was in Mada'in and used to narrate the ahadith mentioned by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10113
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دفع إلى حفصة ابنة عمر رضي الله عنها رجلا فقال احتفظي به قال فغفلت حفصة ومضى الرجل فدخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقال يا حفصة ما فعل الرجل قالت غفلت عنه يا رسول الله فخرج فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قطع الله يدك فرفعت يديها هكذا فدخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ما شانك يا حفصة فقالت يا رسول الله قلت قبل لي كذا وكذا فقال لها صفي يديك فإني سالت الله عز وجل اي إنسان من امتي دعوت الله عز وجل عليه ان يجعلها له مغفرة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entrusted a man to Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: Keep him safe and guarded. But she was negligent and that man escaped. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived, he asked: Hafsa! What happened to that man? She replied: O Messenger of Allah! I was negligent and he escaped. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: May Allah cut off your hands. Upon hearing this, the lady raised her hands in such a manner. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered and asked: Hafsa! What has happened to you? She said: O Messenger of Allah! A little while ago you invoked this curse upon me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Straighten your hands, for indeed I have asked Allah that if I ever invoke a curse upon any individual of my Ummah, He may make it a means of forgiveness for him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح بالشواھد
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10114
عن ذكوان مولى عائشة عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت دخل علي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم باسير فلهوت عنه فذهب فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ما فعل الاسير قالت لهوت عنه مع النسوة فخرج فقال ما لك قطع الله يدك او يديك فخرج فآذن به الناس فطلبوه فجاءوا به فدخل علي وانا اقلب يدي فقال ما لك اجننت قلت دعوت علي فانا اقلب يدي انظر ايهما يقطعان فحمد الله واثنى عليه رفع يديه مدا وقال اللهم إني بشر اغضب كما يغضب البشر فايما مؤمن او مؤمنة دعوت عليه فاجعله له زكاة وطهرا
Narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) brought a prisoner to me, but I became heedless of him and he escaped. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came, he asked: What happened to the prisoner? I said: I became heedless with the other women, so he got away. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: May Allah cut off your hands or feet. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went outside and announced the escape of the prisoner among the people, so they searched for him and brought him back. Then when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, I was turning my hands over and over. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: What has happened to you, have you gone mad? I said: You invoked a curse upon me, so now I am turning my hands over and over to see which hand will be cut off first. Hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) praised and glorified Allah, raised his hands and said: O Allah! Indeed, I am a human being and become angry like a human being, so for any believing man or woman upon whom I invoke a curse, make it a means of purity and purification for them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10115
(وعنها من طريق ثان) قالت دخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في إزار ورداء فاستقبل القبلة وبسط يديه فقال اللهم إنما انا بشر فاي عبد من عبادك ضربت او آذيت فلا تعاقبني به قال بهزفيه
(Second chain) Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, he was wearing a cloak and an izar. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) faced the qiblah, spread his hands, and made this supplication: O Allah! I am a human being, so if I strike or cause harm to any of Your servants, then do not punish me because of it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25530
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10116
عن عروة بن الزبير رضي الله عنه ان عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت إن امداد العرب كثروا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى غموه وقام المهاجرون يفرجون عنه حتى قام على عتبة عائشة فرهقوه فاسلم رداءه في ايديهم ووثب على العتبة فدخل وقال اللهم العنهم فقالت عائشة يا رسول الله هلك القوم فقال كلا والله يا بنت ابي بكر لقد اشترطت على ربي عز وجل شرطا لا خلف له فقلت إنما انا بشر اضيق كما يضيق به البشر فاي المؤمنين بدرت إليه مني بادرة فاجعلها له كفارة
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Arab supporters and Ansar came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in such great numbers and there was such a crowd that the Muhajirun stood up and began to make room for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), until he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood near the threshold of Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). Then they came so close that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) handed them his cloak and quickly climbed onto the threshold, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) entered inside and said: O Allah! Curse them. Sayyida said: The people are destroyed (because you have cursed them). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Never! By Allah, O daughter of Abu Bakr! I have made a condition with my Lord, He will not oppose it. I said to my Lord: I am only a human being and I become constrained like a human being, so if any word comes from me in anger against a believer, make it an expiation for him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: قوله : انما انا بشر اضيق بما يضيق به البشر الي آخره صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10117
وعنها ايضا قالت دخل على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رجلان فاغلظ لهما وسبهما قالت فقلت يا رسول الله لمن اصاب منك خيرا ما اصاب هذان منك خيرا قالت فقال اوما علمت ما عهدت عليه ربي عز وجل قال قلت اللهم ايما مؤمن سببته او جلدته او لعنته فاجعلها له مغفرة وعافية وكذا وكذا
Narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: Two men came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he was very harsh with them and spoke ill of them. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Whoever receives good from you (that is fine), but these poor men did not receive any good from you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you not know the covenant I made with my Lord, the Exalted? I said to my Lord: O Allah! Whomever I have spoken ill to, or struck, or cursed among the believers, then make it a cause of forgiveness and well-being for him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2600
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10118
عن حذيفة رضي الله عنه قال خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم غزوة تبوك قال فبلغه ان في الماء قلة الذي يرده فامر مناديا فنادى في الناس ان لا يسبقني إلى الماء احد فاتى الماء وقد سبقه قوم فلعنهم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on the occasion of the Battle of Tabuk. When, on the way, he (peace and blessings be upon him) learned that there was a scarcity of water at the place where he was about to arrive, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered a proclaimer to announce that no one should precede him (peace and blessings be upon him) to the water. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached the water, he saw that some people had already preceded him (peace and blessings be upon him). So he (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2779
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10119
عن ابي السوار عن خاله قال رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واناس يتبعونه فاتبعته معهم قال ففجئني القوم يسعون قال وابقى القوم قال فاتى علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فضربني ضربة إما بعسيب او قضيب او سواك او شيء كان معه قال فوالله ما اوجعني قال فبت بليلة قال وقلت ما ضربني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلا لشيء علمه الله في قال وحدثني نفسي ان آتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا اصبحت قال فنزل جبريل عليه السلام على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال إنك راع لا تكسرن قرون رعيتك قال فلما صلينا الغداة او قال صبحنا قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اللهم إن اناسا يتبعوني وإني لا يعجبني ان يتبعوني اللهم فمن ضربت او سببت فاجعلها له كفارة واجرا او قال مغفرة ورحمة او كما قال
Abu Sawar narrates from his maternal uncle, he says: I saw that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, went to one side and some people started following him, I also walked with them, people were walking quickly, some individuals were left behind, when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came to me, he struck me with something, it was a date palm branch, or a stick, or a miswak, or something else. By Allah! It did not hurt me, but I spent that night in contemplation. I said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, must have struck me only because of something Allah had informed him about me. Then I thought that when morning comes, I will go to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. So Gabriel, peace be upon him, descended upon the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, with this message: Surely, you are a guardian, so do not break the horns of your flock (meaning, be gentle with them). So when we performed the Fajr prayer or in the morning, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: O Allah! Surely some people followed me, while I did not wish for them to follow me. O Allah! So whoever I struck or spoke harshly to, make that a means of atonement, reward, forgiveness, and mercy for him. Or as the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي علي شرط مسلم
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 10120
عن عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم قال دخلت على ابي الطفيل فوجدته طيب النفس فقلت لا اغتنمن ذلك منه فقلت يا ابا الطفيل النفر الذين لعنهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من بينهم من هم فهم ان يخبرني بهم فقالت له امراته سودة مه يا ابا الطفيل اما بلغك ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال اللهم إنما انا بشر فايما عبد من المؤمنين دعوت عليه دعوة فاجعلها له زكاة ورحمة
O Allah! Indeed, some people followed me, while I did not wish for them to follow me. O Allah! So, whomever I struck or spoke harshly to, make that for him a means of atonement, reward, forgiveness, and mercy. Or as you, peace and blessings be upon him, said.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
See Further Takhrij & Explanation