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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ خَلْقِ الْعَالَمِ
Book of the Creation of the World
بابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي خَلْقِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the creation of angels
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Hadith Number: 10267
عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال إن العبد إذا كان في انقطاع من الدنيا وإقبال من الآخرة نزل إليه ملائكة من السماء بيض الوجوه كان وجوههم الشمس معهم كفن من اكفان الجنة وحنوط من حنوط الجنة حتى يجلسوا منه مد البصر ثم يجيء ملك الموت عليه السلام حتى يجلس عند راسه فيقول ايتها النفس الطيبة اخرجي إلى مغفرة من الله ورضوان قال فتخرج تسيل كما تسيل القطرة من في السقاء فياخذها فإذا اخذها لم يدعوها في يده طرفة عين حتى ياخذوها فيجعلوها في ذلك الكفن وفي ذلك الحنوط ويخرج منها كاطيب نفحة مسك وجدت على وجه الارض قال فيصعدون بها فلا يمرون يعني بها على ملا من الملائكة إلا قالوا ما هذا الروح الطيب فيقولون فلان بن فلان باحسن اسمائه التي كانوا يسمونه بها في الدنيا حتى ينتهوا بها إلى السماء الدنيا فيستفتحون له فيفتح لهم فيشيعه من كل سماء مقربوها إلى السماء التي تليها حتى ينتهى بها إلى السماء السابعة فيقول الله عز وجل اكتبوا كتاب عبدي في عليين واعيدوه إلى الارض فإني منها خلقتهم وفيها اعيدهم ومنها اخرجهم تارة اخرى قال فتعاد روحه في جسده فياتيه ملكان فيجلسانه فيقولان له من ربك فيقول ربي الله فيقولان ما دينك فيقول ديني الإسلام الحديث
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Bara’ bin ‘Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, when a servant is in the state of transition from this world to the Hereafter, angels descend to him from the sky, their faces white like the sun, with them is a shroud from the shrouds of Paradise and perfume from the perfumes of Paradise. They sit by him as far as the eye can see. Then the Angel of Death (peace be upon him) comes and sits by his head and says: O pure soul! Come out to the forgiveness and pleasure of Allah Almighty. So it flows out just as a drop of water flows from a water-skin. Then he takes it, and when he takes it, the other angels do not leave it in his hand even for the blink of an eye; they take it themselves and place it in that shroud and perfume. From it comes a fragrance like the best musk found on the face of the earth. Then the angels ascend with that soul, and whenever they pass by a group of angels, they say: Whose pure soul is this? They reply: This is so-and-so, son of so-and-so, calling him by the best names by which he was known in the world, until they bring him to the lowest heaven and ask for the door to be opened. So the door is opened for them, and the angels closest to each heaven accompany him to the next heaven, until the soul is brought to the seventh heaven. Allah Almighty says: Record the book of My servant in ‘Illiyyin and return him to the earth, for I created them from it, and into it I shall return them, and from it I shall bring them forth again. So his soul is returned to his body, then two angels come to him, make him sit up, and say: Who is your Lord? He says: My Lord is Allah. They say: What is your religion? He says: My religion is Islam.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 10268
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال تجتمع ملائكة الليل والنهار في صلاة الفجر وصلاة العصر قال فيجتمعون في صلاة الفجر قال فتصعد ملائكة الليل وتثبت ملائكة النهار قال ويجتمعون في صلاة العصر قال فتصعد ملائكة النهار وتثبت ملائكة الليل قال فيسالهم ربهم كيف تركتم عبادي قال فيقولون اتيناهم وهم يصلون وتركناهم وهم يصلون قال سليمان يعني الاعمش احد الرواة ولا اعلمه إلا قد قال فيه فاغفر لهم يوم الدين
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The angels of the night and the angels of the day gather at the Fajr prayer and the Asr prayer. When they gather at the Fajr prayer, the angels of the night ascend and the angels of the day remain. Then when they gather at the Asr prayer, the angels of the day ascend and the angels of the night remain. Then their Lord asks them: How did you leave My servants? They say: When we came to them, they were praying, and when we left them, they were still praying. So forgive them on the Day of Recompense.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 555
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Hadith Number: 10269
عن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما منكم من احد إلا وقد وكل به قرينه من الجن وقرينه من الملائكة قالوا وإياك يا رسول الله قال وإياي ولكن الله اعانني عليه فلا يامرني إلا بحق
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is no person among you except that a companion from among the jinn and a companion from among the angels has been appointed with him. The people said: O Messenger of Allah! Is there one with you as well? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is with me as well, but Allah Almighty has helped me, so he only commands me to do what is right.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2814
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Hadith Number: 10270
عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما انه سمع نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول إن آدم عليه السلام لما اهبطه الله تعالى إلى الارض قالت الملائكة اي رب {اتجعل فيها من يفسد فيها ويسفك الدماء ونحن نسبح بحمدك ونقدس لك قال إني اعلم ما لا تعلمون} [سورة البقرة: 30] قالوا ربنا نحن اطوع لك من بني آدم قال الله تعالى للملائكة هلموا ملكين من الملائكة حتى يهبط بهما إلى الارض فننظر كيف يعملان قالوا ربنا هاروت وماروت فاهبطا إلى الارض ومثلت لهما الزهرة بامراة من احسن البشر فجاءتهما فسالاها نفسها فقالت لا والله حتى تكلما بهذه الكلمة من الإشراك فقالا والله لا نشرك بالله ابدا فذهبت عنهما ثم رجعت بصبي تحمله فسالاها نفسها قالت لا والله حتى تقتلا هذا الصبي فقالا والله لا نقتله ابدا فذهبت ثم رجعت بقدح خمر تحمله فسالاها نفسها قالت لا والله حتى تشربا هذا الخمر فشربا فسكرا فوقعا عليها وقتلا الصبي فلما افاقا قالت المراة والله ما تركتما شيئا مما ابيتما علي إلا قد فعلتما حين سكرتما فخيرا بين عذاب الدنيا والآخرة فاختارا عذاب الدنيا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, when Allah Almighty sent Adam (peace be upon him) down to the earth, the angels said: Will You place therein one who will cause corruption in it and shed blood, while we glorify You with Your praise and declare Your holiness? Allah Almighty said: Indeed, I know that which you do not know. The angels said: O our Lord! We are more obedient to You than the children of Adam. Allah Almighty said to the angels: Present two angels, so that they may be sent down to the earth and it may be seen how they act. They said: O our Lord! These are Harut and Marut. Thus, these two angels were sent down to the earth, and the likeness of an extremely beautiful woman from among humanity was presented before them. They desired her for themselves, but she said: No, by Allah! This cannot happen until you commit an act of shirk. They said: By Allah! We will never commit shirk. So she went away and returned with a child. They again demanded immorality from her. She said: No, by Allah! Not until you kill this child. They said: By Allah! We will not kill him. So she went away and came back with a cup of wine. The angels again asked her for herself, but she said: No, by Allah! Not until you drink this wine. So they drank the wine. When they became intoxicated by it, they committed adultery with the woman and killed the child. Then, when they regained consciousness, the woman said: By Allah! In your state of intoxication, you committed everything you had refused. Then, as punishment for this crime, they were given the choice between the punishment of this world and the Hereafter, so they chose the punishment of this world.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف ومتنه باطل
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Hadith Number: 10271
عن ابي هريرة او ابي سعيد رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن لله ملائكة سياحين في الارض فضلا عن كتاب الناس فإذا وجدوا قوما يذكرون الله تنادوا هلموا إلى بغيتكم فيجيئون فيحفون بهم إلى السماء الدنيا فيقول الله اي شيء تركتم عبادي يصنعون فيقولون تركناهم يحمدونك ويمجدونك ويذكرونك فيقول هل راوني فيقولون لا فيقول فكيف لو راوني فيقولون لو راوك لكانوا اشد تحميدا وتمجيدا وذكرا فيقول فاي شيء يطلبون فيقولون يطلبون الجنة فيقول وهل راوها فيقولون لا فيقول فكيف لو راوها فيقولون لو راوها كانوا اشد عليها حرصا واشد لها طلبا قال فيقول ومن اي شيء يتعوذون فيقولون من النار فيقول وهل راوها فيقولون لا قال فيقول فكيف لو راوها فيقولون لو راوها كانوا اشد منها هربا واشد منها خوفا قال فيقول إني اشهدكم اني قد غفرت لهم قال فيقولون فإن فيهم فلانا الخطاء لم يردهم إنما جاء لحاجة فيقول هم القوم لا يشقى جليسهم
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, besides the angels who write people's deeds, there are also angels of Allah who roam the earth. When they find people remembering Allah, they say: Come towards your objective. So they come and surround those people up to the sky of the world. Then when they go to Allah, He asks them: In what state did you leave My servants? They say: We left them while they were praising You, declaring Your greatness, and remembering You. He says: Have they seen Me? They say: No. He says: What if they were to see Me? They say: If they were to see You, they would praise and glorify You even more and remember You more abundantly. He says: Tell Me, what were they asking for? They say: They were asking for Paradise. He says: Have they seen Paradise? They say: No, they have not seen it. He says: What if they were to see it? They say: If they were to see it, their eagerness would increase and they would ask for it even more. He says: From what were they seeking refuge? They say: From the Fire. He says: Have they seen the Fire? They say: No. He says: What if they were to see it? They say: If they were to see the Fire, they would flee from it and fear it even more. Then Allah says: Indeed, I make you witnesses that I have forgiven them. They say: Among them is such-and-such a person who is a sinner; his intention was not to sit with them, he only came for some need of his. He says: These are the people (who sit together), the one who sits with them will not be wretched.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
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