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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
Fasting
بابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي خُصُوصِيَّاتِهِ ﷺ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding His ﷺ Special Characteristics
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Hadith Number: 11246
عن علي رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”اعطيت ما لم يعط احد من الانبياء“ فقلنا يا رسول الله ما هو قال ”نصرت بالرعب واعطيت مفاتيح الارض وسميت احمد وجعل التراب لي طهورا وجعلت امتي خير الامم“
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have been given things which were not given to any prophet. We asked: O Messenger of Allah! What are those? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have been helped with awe, the keys of the earth have been given to me, my name has been kept Ahmad, the earth has been made a purifier for me, and my Ummah has been made the best of all communities.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 11247
عن ابي ذر قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”اوتيت خمسا لم يؤتهن نبي كان قبلي نصرت بالرعب فيرعب مني العدو عن مسيرة شهر وجعلت لي الارض مسجدا وطهورا واحلت لي الغنائم ولم تحل لاحد كان قبلي وبعثت إلى الاحمر والاسود وقيل لي سل تعطه فاختباتها شفاعة لامتي وهي نائلة منكم إن شاء الله من لقي الله عز وجل لا يشرك به شيئا“ قال الاعمش فكان مجاهد يرى ان الاحمر الإنس والاسود الجن
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have been granted five such distinctions that were not given to any prophet before me: I have been helped by awe and fear (cast into the hearts of the enemy), so that the enemy is overawed by me from a distance of one month's journey. The entire earth has been made a place of prayer and a means of purification for me. The spoils of war have been made lawful for me, whereas they were not lawful for any prophet before me. I have been sent as a messenger to all people, both red and black. I was told: Ask for whatever you wish, it will be granted to you, but I have reserved this supplication for intercession for my Ummah in the Hereafter. If Allah wills, anyone among you who does not associate partners with Allah will benefit from this supplication (intercession). A’mash, the narrator, says that Mujahid used to say: By "red and black," red refers to humans and black refers to jinn.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11248
عن ابن عباس ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”اعطيت خمسا لم يعطهن نبي قبلي ولا اقولهن فخرا بعثت إلى الناس كافة الاحمر والاسود ونصرت بالرعب مسيرة شهر واحلت لي الغنائم ولم تحل لاحد قبلي وجعلت لي الارض مسجدا وطهورا واعطيت الشفاعة فاخرتها لامتي فهي لمن لا يشرك بالله شيئا“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Five such characteristics have been granted to me which were not given to any prophet before me. I do not mention this out of pride, but as a blessing and favor from Allah. I have been sent to all people, both red and black. My awe and majesty have been cast upon the enemy from a distance of one month's journey, thus aiding me. The spoils of war have been made lawful for me, whereas before me, the spoils were not made lawful for anyone. The entire earth has been made a place of prayer and a means of purification for me. And I have been granted the authority of intercession, and I have deferred this supplication for those in my Ummah who will not commit shirk with Allah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن
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Hadith Number: 11249
وعن ابي موسى بنحوه وفيه ”واعطيت الشفاعة وليس من نبي إلا وقد سال شفاعة وإني اخبات شفاعتي ثم جعلتها لمن مات من امتي لم يشرك بالله شيئا“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him), (this hadith is similar to the previous hadith), however, in this it is stated: I have been granted the authority of intercession, and every prophet has already exercised his intercession during his lifetime, but I have kept my intercession hidden (i.e., preserved and deferred), now I will use this intercession for those people of my Ummah who did not associate anything with Allah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 11250
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بنحوه
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated a similar hadith of the Prophet.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11251
حدثنا شعبة عن عمرو بن مرة قال سمعت عبد الله بن سلمة يقول سمعت عبد الله بن مسعود يقول اوتي نبيكم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مفاتيح كل شيء غير الخمس {إن الله عنده علم الساعة وينزل الغيث ويعلم ما في الارحام وما تدري نفس ماذا تكسب غدا وما تدري نفس باي ارض تموت إن الله عليم خبير} [لقمان: 34] قال قلت له انت سمعته من عبد الله قال نعم اكثر من خمسين مرة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Your Prophet was given the keys to everything except five things. These five things are: {إِنَّ اللّٰہَ عِنْدَہُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَۃِ وَیُنَزِّلُ الْغَیْثَ وَیَعْلَمُ مَا فِی الْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِی نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَکْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِی نَفْسٌ بِأَیِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ، إِنَّ اللّٰہَ عَلِیمٌ خَبِیرٌ} … Knowledge of the Hour is with Allah alone, He sends down the rain, He knows what is in the wombs, no soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, and no person knows in which land he will die. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware. (Surah Luqman: 24) Amr bin Murrah says: I asked my teacher Abdullah bin Salamah whether he had heard this hadith directly from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him)? He said: Yes, I have heard it more than fifty times.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 11252
عن ابن عمر قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”بعثت بين يدي الساعة بالسيف حتى يعبد الله وحده لا شريك له وجعل رزقي تحت ظل رمحي وجعل الذل والصغار على من خالف امري ومن تشبه بقوم فهو منهم“
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have been sent with the sword before the Hour, so that Allah alone may be worshipped, with no partner for Him. And my sustenance has been placed under the shadow of my spear, and humiliation and disgrace have been destined for the one who opposes my religion. And whoever imitates a people is counted among them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 11253
عن ابي هريرة قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”نصرت بالرعب واعطيت جوامع الكلام وبينا انا نائم إذ جيء بمفاتيح خزائن الارض فوضعت في يدي“ فقال ابو هريرة لقد ذهب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانتم تنتشلونها
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have been helped against the enemy through awe (instilled in their hearts) from me, I have been granted comprehensive words, I was asleep when the keys to the treasures of the earth were brought and placed in my hand. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has departed, and you are gathering those treasures.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6998
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Hadith Number: 11254
عن المغيرة بن شعبة انه قال قام فينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مقاما فاخبرنا بما يكون في امته إلى يوم القيامة وعاه من عاه ونسيه من نسيه
Sayyiduna Mughira bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among us and described all the events that would occur in the Ummah until the Day of Judgment. Those who remembered, remembered, and those who forgot, forgot.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 11255
عن ابن عباس قال قال رسول الله ”إني نصرت بالصبا وإن عادا اهلكت بالدبور“
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I was helped by the east wind. And the people of ‘Ad were destroyed by a violent wind coming from the west, that is, a severe storm.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1035
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