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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الفضائل والمناقب
The Book of Virtues and Merits
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضَائِلِ الْأَنْصَارِ وَمَنَاقِبِهِمْ رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtues and Merits of the Ansar (may Allah be pleased with them)
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Hadith Number: 11530
عن ابي قتادة يقول سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول على المنبر للانصار ”الا إن الناس دثاري والانصار شعاري لو سلك الناس واديا وسلكت الانصار شعبة لاتبعت شعبة الانصار ولولا الهجرة لكنت رجلا من الانصار فمن ولي من الانصار فليحسن إلى محسنهم وليتجاوز عن مسيئهم ومن افزعهم فقد افزع هذا الذي بين هاتين“ واشار إلى نفسه صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was seated on the pulpit. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding the Ansar: The example of the general people's relationship with me is like an outer garment, and the relationship of the Ansar with me is like a garment that is attached to the body (i.e., the Ansar are my special people). If the general people walk in one valley and the Ansar in another mountain pass, then I would prefer to walk in the pass of the Ansar, and if there were no virtue in migration, I would have been one of the Ansar myself. Whoever attains authority and rule over the Ansar should treat their righteous ones with kindness, and if any of them makes a mistake, he should overlook it. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed towards himself and said: Whoever frightened them, it is as if he frightened me.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 11531
حدثنا علي بن زيد قال بلغ مصعب بن الزبير عن عريف الانصار شيء فهم به فدخل عليه انس بن مالك فقال له سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”استوصوا بالانصار خيرا او قال معروفا اقبلوا من محسنهم وتجاوزوا عن مسيئهم“ فالقى مصعب نفسه عن سريره والزق خده بالبساط وقال امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على الراس والعين فتركه
It is narrated from Ali bin Zaid that when a complaint from a representative of the Ansar reached Sayyiduna Mus'ab bin Zubair, he intended to (rebuke or punish) him regarding it. Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Sayyiduna Mus'ab and said to him: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: I advise you to treat the Ansar well; accept the word of the one among them who is righteous, and if any of them commits a fault, then forgive him. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Mus'ab threw himself down from his bed, placed his cheek on the mat, and said: The command of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is upon my eyes and head. Then he let that Ansari go and said nothing to him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: المرفوع منه صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11532
عن ابن عباس قال خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم متقنعا بثوب فقال ”ايها الناس إن الناس ليكثرون وإن الانصار يقلون فمن ولي منكم امرا ينفع فيه احدا فليقبل من محسنهم ويتجاوز عن مسيئهم“
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (during the days of his final illness) came out with a cloth wrapped around his head and face and said: O people! The general populace is increasing in number while the Ansar are decreasing in number, so whoever among you attains authority over the affairs (of leadership) and is able to benefit someone, he should accept the words of the virtuous among the Ansar, and if any of them makes a mistake, he should overlook it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 927
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Hadith Number: 11533
عن الحارث بن زياد الساعدي الانصاري انه اتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم الخندق وهو يبايع الناس على الهجرة فقال يا رسول الله بايع هذا قال ”ومن هذا“ قال ابن عمي حوط بن يزيد او يزيد بن حوط قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”لا ابايعك إن الناس يهاجرون إليكم ولا تهاجرون إليهم والذي نفس محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بيده لا يحب رجل الانصار حتى يلقى الله تبارك وتعالى إلا لقي الله تبارك وتعالى وهو يحبه ولا يبغض رجل الانصار حتى يلقى الله تبارك وتعالى إلا لقي الله تبارك وتعالى وهو يبغضه“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Harith bin Ziyad Sa’idi Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Trench, he came to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was taking the pledge of migration from the people. Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Take the pledge from this man as well. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Who is he? He said: He is my cousin, Hut bin Yazid or Yazid bin Hut. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I do not take the pledge from you; people will migrate to you, you will not migrate to them. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad! Whoever continues to love the Ansar until he meets Allah, he will meet Allah in such a state that Allah will love him. But whoever harbors enmity towards the Ansar until he meets Allah, he will meet Allah in such a state that Allah will have enmity towards him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قويّ
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Hadith Number: 11534
حدثنا ابو سعيد حدثنا شداد ابو طلحة حدثنا عبيد الله بن ابي بكر عن ابيه عن جده قال اتت الانصار النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بجماعتهم فقالوا إلى متى ننزع من هذه الآبار فلو اتينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فدعا الله لنا ففجر لنا من هذه الجبال عيونا فجاءوا بجماعتهم إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلما رآهم قال ”مرحبا واهلا لقد جاء بكم إلينا حاجة“ قالوا إي والله يا رسول الله فقال ”إنكم لن تسالوني اليوم شيئا إلا اوتيتموه ولا اسال الله شيئا إلا اعطانيه“ فاقبل بعضهم على بعض فقالوا الدنيا تريدون فاطلبوا الآخرة فقالوا بجماعتهم يا رسول الله ادع الله لنا ان يغفر لنا فقال ”اللهم اغفر للانصار ولابناء الانصار ولابناء ابناء الانصار“ قالوا يا رسول الله واولادنا من غيرنا قال ”واولاد الانصار“ قالوا يا رسول الله وموالينا قال ”وموالي الانصار“ قال وحدثتني امي عن ام الحكم بنت النعمان بن صهبان انها سمعت انسا يقول عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مثل هذا غير انه زاد فيه ”وكنائن الانصار“
Ubaidullah bin Abi Bakr narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather (Sayyiduna Anas, may Allah be pleased with him) that the Ansar gathered together and complained, "How long will we keep drawing water from these wells? Let us go to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and request him to pray to Allah so that He may cause springs to flow for us from these mountains." So they all gathered and went to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. When he saw them, he welcomed them and said, "Some special need has brought you to me." They said, "O Messenger of Allah! Indeed, that is the case." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, "Today, whatever you ask for will be granted to you, and whatever I ask from Allah, He will grant it to me." Hearing this, they began to look at each other and said, "Have you come to seek the world? Ask for success in the Hereafter." All of them unanimously said, "O Messenger of Allah! Pray to Allah for our forgiveness." So the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, "O Allah! Forgive the Ansar, their sons, and their grandsons." The Ansar said, "O Messenger of Allah! Also pray for our children who are not from the Ansar." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, "Forgive all the children of the Ansar." They said, "O Messenger of Allah! Also pray for the slaves and slave-girls of the Ansar." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, "O Allah! Forgive the slaves and slave-girls of the Ansar as well." Ubaidullah bin Abi Bakr narrates that my mother narrated to me from Umm Hakam bint Nu'man bin Sahba, who said that she heard Sayyiduna Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, narrate from the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, in the same way, except that in it the Ansar further requested, "O Messenger of Allah, also pray for forgiveness for the wives of our sons and the wives of our brothers."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي
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Hadith Number: 11535
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال شق على الانصار النواضح فاجتمعوا عند النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يسالونه ان يجري لهم نهرا سيحا فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”مرحبا بالانصار والله لا تسالوني اليوم شيئا إلا اعطيتكموه ولا اسال الله لكم شيئا إلا اعطانيه“ فقال بعضهم لبعض اغتنموها واطلبوا المغفرة فقالوا يا رسول الله ادع الله لنا بالمغفرة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”اللهم اغفر للانصار ولابناء الانصار ولابناء ابناء الانصار“
. (Second chain) When carrying water on camels and irrigating the fields became difficult for the Ansar, they gathered together and went to the service of the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, so that they could request him to permit them to dig a flowing canal. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said to them: Welcome, O Ansar! By Allah, whatever you ask of me today, I will grant it to you, and whatever I ask of Allah for you, He will grant it to me. They said to one another: Consider this a precious opportunity and ask for forgiveness. All of them submitted: O Messenger of Allah! Please supplicate to Allah for forgiveness on our behalf. So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, supplicated thus: O Allah! Forgive the Ansar, their children, and the children of their children.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12441
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Hadith Number: 11536
إن انس بن مالك قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إن الانصار عيبتي التي اويت إليها فاقبلوا من محسنهم واعفوا عن مسيئهم فإنهم قد ادوا الذي عليهم وبقي الذي لهم“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Indeed, the Ansar are my most special, confidants, and trustworthy people. I sought refuge by coming to them. So accept the words of their virtuous ones, and if any of them falls short, then overlook it. They have fulfilled their covenant and pledge, but the fulfillment of their rights still remains.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3799
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Hadith Number: 11537
عن عبد العزيز بن صهيب عن انس ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم راى الصبيان والنساء مقبلين قال عبد العزيز حسبت انه قال من عرس فقام النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ممثلا فقال ”اللهم انتم من احب الناس إلي اللهم انتم من احب الناس إلي اللهم انتم من احب الناس إلي يعني الانصار“ وفي لفظ ”والذي نفسي بيده إنكم لاحب الناس إلي“ ثلاث مرات
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw the children and women of the Ansar coming from a wedding, he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and said: Allah is witness that among you people, you are the most beloved to me. Allah is witness that you are among the people I love the most. Allah knows that you Ansar are among the people I love the most. In another narration, the words are as follows: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said three times: By Him in Whose hand is my soul, you are the most beloved to me among all people.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3785
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Hadith Number: 11538
عن النضر بن انس ان زيد بن ارقم كتب إلى انس بن مالك زمن الحرة يعزيه فيمن قتل من ولده وقومه وقال ابشرك ببشرى من الله عز وجل سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”اللهم اغفر للانصار ولابناء الانصار ولابناء ابناء الانصار واغفر لنساء الانصار ولنساء ابناء الانصار ولنساء ابناء ابناء الانصار“
It is narrated from Nadr bin Anas that Sayyiduna Zaid bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) during the days of the incident of Harrah to console him over the killing of his children and members of his tribe, and said: I want to give you glad tidings from Allah Almighty. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: O Allah! Forgive the Ansar, their sons, and their grandsons. Forgive the women of the Ansar, the wives of the sons of the Ansar, and the women of the grandsons of the Ansar.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11539
عن عمرو بن مرة قال سمعت ابا حمزة قال قالت الانصار يا رسول الله إن لكل نبي اتباعا وإنا قد تبعناك فادع الله عز وجل ان يجعل اتباعنا منا قال فدعا لهم ان يجعل اتباعهم منهم قال فنميت ذلك إلى ابن ابي ليلى فقال زعم ذلك زيد يعني ابن ارقم
It is narrated from Umar bin Murrah, he says: I heard Abu Hamzah Talhah bin Yazid say, the Ansar submitted: O Messenger of Allah! Every prophet has some followers, we have followed you. Now pray that Allah Almighty makes our followers from among us. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed for them that Allah Almighty makes their followers from among them. I mentioned this hadith to Ibn Abi Layla, so he said that Zaid bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) has also done the same.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 3787
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