الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الفضائل والمناقب
The Book of Virtues and Merits
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضَائِلِ الْأَنْصَارِ وَمَنَاقِبِهِمْ رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtues and Merits of the Ansar (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith Number: 11540
عن انس بن مالك قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”آية الإيمان حب الانصار وآية النفاق بغضهم“
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Loving the Ansar is a sign of faith, and having enmity towards them is a sign of hypocrisy.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 17
Hadith Number: 11541
عن سعد بن عبادة قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”هذا الحي من الانصار محنة حبهم إيمان وبغضهم نفاق“
Sayyiduna Sa’d bin ‘Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This tribe of the Ansar is a means of testing people; loving them is faith and harboring enmity towards them is hypocrisy.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 11542
عن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”لا يبغض الانصار رجل يؤمن بالله ورسوله او إلا ابغضه الله ورسوله“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever has faith in Allah and His Messenger does not bear enmity towards the Ansar. Or the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever bears enmity towards the Ansar, Allah and His Messenger bear enmity towards him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
Hadith Number: 11543
عن ابن عباس ان راية النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مع علي بن ابي طالب وراية الانصار مع سعد بن عبادة وكان إذا استحر القتل كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مما يكون تحت راية الانصار
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the flag of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) used to be with Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), and the flag of the Ansar used to be in the hands of Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him). When the battle would become intense, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would go under the flag of the Ansar.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 11544
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”لولا الهجرة لكنت امرا من الانصار ولو يندفع الناس في شعبة او في واد والانصار في شعبة لاندفعت في شعبهم“
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If there had been no migration, I would have been one of the Ansar, and if people were to walk in a mountain pass or valley and the Ansar were in another mountain pass, I would walk in the mountain pass of the Ansar.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
Hadith Number: 11545
عن ابي سعيد الخدري قال اجتمع اناس من الانصار فقالوا آثر علينا غيرنا فبلغ ذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فجمعهم ثم خطبهم فقال ”يا معشر الانصار الم تكونوا اذلة فاعزكم الله“ قالوا صدق الله ورسوله قال ”الم تكونوا ضلالا فهداكم الله“ قالوا صدق الله ورسوله قال ”الم تكونوا فقراء فاغناكم الله“ قالوا صدق الله ورسوله ثم قال ”الا تجيبونني الا تقولون اتيتنا طريدا فآويناك واتيتنا خائفا فآمناك الا ترضون ان يذهب الناس بالشاء والبقران يعني البقر وتذهبون برسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فتدخلونه بيوتكم لو ان الناس سلكوا واديا او شعبة وسلكتم واديا او شعبة سلكت واديكم او شعبتكم لولا الهجرة لكنت امرا من الانصار وإنكم ستلقون بعدي اثرة فاصبروا حتى تلقوني على الحوض“
Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that some people from the Ansar gathered together and discussed among themselves that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has given preference to others over us. When this matter reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he gathered the Ansar and addressed them, saying: O group of Ansar! Is it not true that you were humiliated and disgraced, and Allah honored you? They said: Allah and His Messenger speak the truth. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Is it not also true that you were misguided and Allah granted you guidance? They said: Allah and His Messenger speak the absolute truth. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Is it not also true that you were poor and Allah made you rich and prosperous? They said: Allah and His Messenger speak the truth. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Why do you not reply to me by saying, O Messenger! Your people expelled you from your city, and we gave you refuge; you came to us in fear, and we granted you security? O Ansar! Are you not pleased that people will return with sheep and cattle, while you will return with the Messenger of Allah with you, and you will take this Messenger into your homes? The reality is that if people were to walk in a valley or a mountain pass, I would walk in the valley or mountain pass in which you walk. If it were not for the honor of migration, I would have been an Ansari. Soon after me, you will see even greater preference and distinction, but in such a situation, you must remain patient until you meet me at the Hawd (Pond) of Kawthar.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 11546
عن انس بن مالك عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نحوه وفيه فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إنكم ستجدون بعدي اثرة شديدة فاصبروا حتى تلقوا الله ورسوله فإني فرطكم على الحوض“ قال انس فلم نصبر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, then narrated as in the previous hadith, except that in this one it is stated: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said to them: You will see great preference and discrimination after me, but in such a situation, be patient until you meet Allah and His Messenger. I will be your forerunner at the Pond of Kawthar. Sayyiduna Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, says: But we did not remain patient.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3147
Hadith Number: 11547
عن عدي بن ثابت قال سمعت البراء بن عازب يحدث انه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم او قال عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال في الانصار ”لا يحبهم إلا مؤمن ولا يبغضهم إلا منافق من احبهم فاحبه الله ومن ابغضهم فابغضه الله“ قال قلت له انت سمعت البراء قال إياي يحدث
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding the Ansar: The people of faith love them and the hypocrites harbor enmity towards them. Whoever loves them, Allah will love him, and whoever harbors enmity towards them, Allah Almighty will harbor enmity towards him. The narrator of the hadith, Shu’bah, said to his teacher: Did you yourself hear this hadith from Sayyiduna Bara’ (may Allah be pleased with him)? He replied: Yes, Sayyiduna Bara’ (may Allah be pleased with him) himself narrated it to me.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
Hadith Number: 11548
عن رباح بن عبد الرحمن بن حويطب قال حدثتني جدتي انها سمعت اباها يقول سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”لا صلاة لمن لا وضوء له ولا وضوء لمن لم يذكر الله تعالى ولا يؤمن بالله من لم يؤمن بي ولا يؤمن بي من لا يحب الانصار“
It is narrated from Rabah bin Abdur Rahman, who says: My grandmother narrated to me from her father (Sayyiduna Saeed bin Zaid, may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The prayer of the one who does not have ablution is not accepted, and the ablution of the one who does not mention Allah (i.e., does not recite Bismillah) is not accepted. And whoever does not believe in me (Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him), will not be able to believe in Allah Almighty. And the servant who does not love the Ansar, will not be able to believe in me.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ابي ثفال المري
Hadith Number: 11549
عن الزهري قال اخبرني عبد الله بن كعب بن مالك الانصاري وهو احد الثلاثة الذين تيب عليهم انه اخبره بعض اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خرج يوما عاصبا راسه فقال في خطبته ”اما بعد يا معشر المهاجرين فإنكم قد اصبحتم تزيدون واصبحت الانصار لا تزيد على هيئتها التي هي عليها اليوم وإن الانصار عيبتي التي اويت إليها فاكرموا كريمهم وتجاوزوا عن مسيئهم“
Abdullah bin Ka'b bin Malik Ansari, this Ka'b is one of the three whose repentance was accepted, narrates that a companion related to him that one day the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out with a cloth tied on his head and said in his sermon: "Amma ba'd! O group of Muhajireen! Your numbers are increasing and the Ansar are no longer in their former numbers. These Ansar are my special and trusted people, to whom I turned for refuge. Therefore, continue to honor their respected ones and forgive those among them who fall short."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح