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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب في فضائل بعض الصحابة الكرام
Chapters on the Virtues of Some Noble Companions
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مُعَاذِ بْنَ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Mu'adh ibn Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him
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Hadith Number: 11883
عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول في معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه ”إنه يحشر يوم القيامة بين يدي العلماء نبذة“
Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said about Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him): On the Day of Resurrection, he will be ahead of the people of knowledge by the distance of an arrow's throw.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 11884
وعن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”ارحم امتي ابو بكر واشدها في دين الله عمر واصدقها حياء عثمان واعلمها بالحلال والحرام معاذ بن جبل“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Abu Bakr is the most compassionate towards my Ummah, Umar is the most strict regarding religion among my Ummah, Uthman is the most modest, and Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, has the greatest knowledge of what is lawful and unlawful.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
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Hadith Number: 11885
وعن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه قال لقيني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ”يا معاذ إني لاحبك“ فقلت يا رسول الله وانا والله احبك قال ”فإني اوصيك بكلمات تقولهن في كل صلاة اللهم اعني على ذكرك وشكرك وحسن عبادتك“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) met me and said: O Mu'adh! I love you. I said: O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, I also love you. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I advise you with a few words, say these words at the end of every prayer: "O Allah! Help me to remember You, to thank You, and to worship You in the best manner."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11886
عن عاصم بن حميد عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه قال لما بعثه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى اليمن خرج معه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوصيه ومعاذ راكب ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يمشي تحت راحلته فلما فرغ قال ”يا معاذ إنك عسى ان لا تلقاني بعد عامي هذا او لعلك ان تمر بمسجدي هذا او قبري“ فبكى معاذ جشعا لفراق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم التفت فاقبل بوجهه نحو المدينة فقال ”إن اولى الناس بي المتقون من كانوا وحيث كانوا“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him towards Yemen, he gave him some advices. Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) was riding, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was walking alongside his mount. After finishing his conversation, he said: "Mu'adh! It is possible that after this year you may not meet me again, and it may be that you pass by my mosque or my grave." Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) wept out of grief at the thought of separation from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned his face towards Madinah Munawwarah and said: "The people closest to me among all people are those who possess the quality of taqwa (piety), whoever they may be and wherever they may be."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11887
عن حسان بن عطية حدثني عبد الرحمن بن سابط عن عمرو بن ميمون الاودي قال قدم علينا معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه اليمن رسول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من السحر رافعا صوته بالتكبير اجش الصوت فالقيت عليه محبتي فما فارقته حتى حثوت عليه التراب بالشام ميتا رحمه الله ثم نظرت إلى افقه الناس بعده فاتيت عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه فقال لي كيف انت إذا اتت عليكم امراء يصلون الصلاة لغير وقتها قال فقلت ما تامرني إن ادركني ذلك قال صل الصلاة لوقتها واجعل ذلك معهم سبحة
It is narrated from Amr bin Maymoon Audhi, he says: The agent of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, our master Mu'adh bin Jabal Yamani, may Allah be pleased with him, came to us. I heard that at the time of suhoor he said "Allahu Akbar" in a loud and clear voice. Love for him settled in my heart, and I did not separate from him until his death. I even put soil on his grave after his death in Sham. After that, I did not consider who was the most knowledgeable person after him. So I went to the service of Abdullah bin Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him. He said to me: What will be your condition when your rulers will delay the prayers, i.e., perform them out of their proper time? I asked: If I face such circumstances, what do you command me to do? He said: You should perform the prayer at its earliest time, and count the prayer performed with them as nafl (supererogatory).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 11888
عن ابي منيب الاحدب قال خطب معاذ رضي الله عنه بالشام فذكر الطاعون فقال إنها رحمة ربكم ودعوة نبيكم وقبض الصالحين قبلكم اللهم ادخل على آل معاذ نصيبهم من هذه الرحمة ثم نزل من مقامه ذلك فدخل على عبد الرحمن بن معاذ فقال عبد الرحمن {الحق من ربك فلا تكونن من الممترين} [البقرة: 147] فقال معاذ {ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين} [الصافات: 102]
It is narrated from Abu Muneeb Ahadab that Sayyiduna Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon in Syria and, mentioning the plague, said: The plague is a mercy from your Lord upon you, and a supplication of your Prophet, and for those before you, it was the cause of the death of the righteous. O Allah! Send down upon the family of Mu’adh their share from this mercy. After this, Sayyiduna Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) descended from the pulpit and came to his son Abdur Rahman. Abdur Rahman said: (الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَبِّكَ فَلا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُمْتَرِينَ) .... The truth is from your Lord, so do not be among those who doubt. Hearing this, Sayyiduna Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said: (سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّابِرِينَ) .... Soon, if Allah wills, you will find me among the patient ones.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن
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Hadith Number: 11889
عن إسماعيل بن عبيد الله قال قال معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”ستهاجرون إلى الشام فيفتح لكم ويكون فيكم داء كالدمل او كالحزة ياخذ بمراق الرجل يستشهد الله به انفسهم ويزكي بها اعمالهم“ اللهم إن كنت تعلم ان معاذ بن جبل سمعه من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاعطه هو واهل بيته الحظ الاوفر منه فاصابهم الطاعون فلم يبق منهم احد فطعن في اصبعه السبابة فكان يقول ما يسرني ان لي بها حمر النعم
It is narrated from Ismail bin Ubaidullah that Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) states that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Soon you people will migrate towards the land of Sham, and it will be conquered at your hands, and among you a disease like a piece of flesh (i.e., plague) will enter, which will affect the lower part of a person's abdomen. Allah Almighty will grant people the rank of martyrdom through this disease and will purify their deeds. O Allah! If You know that Mu'adh bin Jabal truly heard this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then grant him and his family an abundant share of this disease. Consequently, those people were afflicted by the plague, and not one of them survived. Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) had his index finger wounded, so he used to say that he would not like his finger to be saved and for him to receive red camels.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: المرفوع منه صحيح لغيره
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