الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْخُلَافَةِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْفَضْلُ الثَّانِي فِي إِمَارَةِ السُّفَهَاءِ نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْهُمْ
The Second Virtue Regarding the Rule of the Foolish—We Seek Refuge with Allah from Them
Hadith Number: 12075
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لكعب بن عجرة ”اعاذك الله من إمارة السفهاء“ قال وما إمارة السفهاء قال ”امراء يكونون بعدي لا يقتدون بهديي ولا يستنون بسنتي فمن صدقهم بكذبهم واعانهم على ظلمهم فاولئك ليسوا مني ولست منهم ولا يردوا علي حوضي ومن لم يصدقهم بكذبهم ولم يعنهم على ظلمهم فاولئك مني وانا منهم وسيردوا علي حوضي“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ka'b bin Ujrah (may Allah be pleased with him): May Allah protect you from the rule of fools and incompetent people. Sayyiduna Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What is meant by the rule of fools? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The rulers who will come after me, they will not follow my way and will not act upon my Sunnahs. Whoever affirms them despite their lies and helps them despite their oppression and injustice, he has no connection with me and I have no connection with him, nor will he come to me at my Pond. And whoever does not affirm their lies and does not help them in their oppression, he is of me and I am of him, and these are the people who will come to me at my Pond.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
Hadith Number: 12076
عن كعب بن عجرة قال خرج علينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم او دخل ونحن تسعة وبيننا وسادة من ادم فقال ”إنها ستكون بعدي امراء يكذبون ويظلمون فمن دخل عليهم فصدقهم بكذبهم“ فذكر نحوه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ka’b bin ‘Ujrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us; we were nine men, and there was a leather cushion placed among us. He said:“Soon after me, there will come rulers who will lie and commit injustice. Whoever goes to them and affirms their lies…”Then words similar to the previous narration were mentioned. The apparent reason for the dropping of the indicative noon in the imperfect verb is not visible (Researcher, Musnad). (Abdullah Rafiq)
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 12077
وعن حذيفة بن اليمان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نحوه
Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) has also narrated a similar type of hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
Hadith Number: 12078
عن النعمان بن بشير قال خرج علينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ونحن في المسجد بعد صلاة العشاء رفع بصره إلى السماء ثم خفض حتى ظننا انه قد حدث في السماء شيء فقال ”الا إنه سيكون بعدي امراء يكذبون ويظلمون فمن صدقهم بكذبهم ومالاهم على ظلمهم فليس مني ولا انا منه ومن لم يصدقهم بكذبهم ولم يمالئهم على ظلمهم فهو مني وانا منه الا وإن دم المسلم كفارته الا وإن سبحان الله والحمد لله ولا إله إلا الله والله اكبر هن الباقيات الصالحات“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Nu’man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) that we were in the mosque after the ‘Isha prayer when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us. He (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his gaze towards the sky and then lowered it, until we thought that some important event had occurred in the sky. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Beware! After me, there will come rulers who will lie and commit injustice. Whoever affirms their lies and helps them in their injustice, he has no connection with me and I have no connection with him. And whoever does not affirm their lies and does not agree with them in their injustice, he is mine and I am his. Beware! The blood of a Muslim is atonement, and these words are among the lasting righteous deeds: Subhan Allah, Alhamdulillah, La ilaha illallah, and Allahu Akbar.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 12079
عن زيد بن وهب عن عبد الله قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إنه سيكون عليكم امراء وترون اثرة“ قال قالوا يا رسول الله فما يصنع من ادرك ذاك منا قال ”ادوا الحق الذي عليكم وسلوا الله الذي لكم“ وفي رواية ”إنكم سترون بعدي اثرة وامورا تنكرونها“ قال قلنا ما تامرنا قال ”ادوا لهم حقهم وسلوا الله حقكم“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Soon, some rulers will be imposed over you; you will see that they give preference to those who are not deserving over those who are deserving. The Companions said: O Messenger of Allah! What should a person do who finds himself in such circumstances? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fulfill the rights that are upon you, and ask Allah for your own rights.
In another narration: After me, you will see that preference will be given to the unworthy and undeserving, and you will see such actions that you will not approve of. We said: In such a situation, what do you command us to do? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Continue to fulfill the rights that are upon you, and keep asking Allah for your own rights.
In another narration: After me, you will see that preference will be given to the unworthy and undeserving, and you will see such actions that you will not approve of. We said: In such a situation, what do you command us to do? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Continue to fulfill the rights that are upon you, and keep asking Allah for your own rights.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 7052
Hadith Number: 12080
(وعنه بلفظ آخر) قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إنه سيلي امركم من بعدي رجال يطفئون السنة ويحدثون بدعة ويؤخرون الصلاة عن مواقيتها“ قال ابن مسعود يا رسول الله كيف بي إذا ادركتهم قال ”ليس يا ابن ام عبد طاعة لمن عصى الله“ قالها ثلاث مرات
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: After me, there will be rulers over you who will erase the Sunnahs, promote innovations, and delay the prayers from their prescribed times. Sayyiduna Ibn Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! If I find those people, what is your command for me? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O son of Umm Abd! There is no obedience to one who disobeys Allah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 12081
عن ابن عمر قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”سيكون عليكم امراء يامرونكم بما لا يفعلون فمن صدقهم بكذبهم واعانهم على ظلمهم فليس مني ولست منه ولن يرد علي الحوض“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Soon there will come rulers over you who will command you to do things which they themselves do not practice. Whoever affirms their lies and helps them in their oppression, he is not from me and I am not from him; such a person will never come to me at the Pond.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 12082
عن ابي سعيد الخدري عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”تكون امراء تغشاهم غواش او حواش من الناس يظلمون ويكذبون فمن دخل عليهم فصدقهم بكذبهم واعانهم على ظلمهم فليس مني ولست منه ومن لم يدخل عليهم ويصدقهم بكذبهم ويعنهم على ظلمهم فهو مني وانا منه“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There will be some rulers who will be of a vile nature, and many wicked people will be with them. They will commit oppression and tell lies. Whoever goes to them and affirms their lies and assists them in their oppression, he has nothing to do with me and I have nothing to do with him. And whoever does not go to them, does not affirm their lies, and does not help them in their oppression, he is from me and I am from him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 12083
وعن عبد الله بن عمرو انه حدثهم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”ضاف ضيف رجلا من بني إسرائيل وفي داره كلبة مجح فقالت الكلبة والله لا انبح ضيف اهلي قال فعوى جراؤها في بطنها قال قيل ما هذا قال فاوحى الله عز وجل إلى رجل منهم هذا مثل امة تكون من بعدكم يقهر سفهاؤها احلامها“
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among the Children of Israel, a man stayed as a guest at another's house. There was a pregnant female dog in the host's house. The dog thought, "By Allah! I will not bark at my owners' guest." Meanwhile, one of her puppies in her belly began to cry continuously. Someone asked: "What is this?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty revealed to one of those men that this is the example of that community which will come after you; its foolish people will dominate over its wise ones.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 12084
وعن خباب بن الارت قال إنا لقعود على باب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ننتظر ان يخرج لصلاة الظهر إذ خرج علينا فقال ”اسمعوا“ فقلنا سمعنا ثم قال ”اسمعوا“ فقلنا سمعنا فقال ”إنه سيكون عليكم امراء فلا تعينوهم على ظلمهم فمن صدقهم بكذبهم فلن يرد علي الحوض“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Khabbab bin Al-Aratt (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were sitting at the door of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), waiting for him to come out for the Zuhr prayer. He came out and said: Listen! We said: Yes, we are listening. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said again: Listen! We said: We are listening. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Soon rulers will be imposed over you; do not help them in their oppression. Whoever affirms their lies will not come to me at the Pond of Kawthar.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره