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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بيان القيامة وأحوال الآخرة والفتن والعلامات التي تسبقها
Explanation of the Day of Resurrection, Conditions of the Hereafter, and the Trials and Signs that Precede It
مَارَوَاهُ حذيفة بن اليمان رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الْفِتَنِ الا حَادِيثُ الْمُصَدَّرَهُ بِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَقُوْمُ السَّاعَةُ۔۔۔» ‏‏‏‏
What Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated regarding tribulations, including the hadiths beginning with the Prophet's (peace be upon him) words: "The Hour will not be established..."
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Hadith Number: 12877
عن ابي إدريس عائذ الله بن عبد الله الخولاني سمعت حذيفة بن اليمان رضي الله عنه يقول والله إني لاعلم الناس بكل فتنة هي كائنة فيما بيني وبين الساعة وما ذلك ان يكون رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حدثني من ذلك شيئا اسره إلي لم يكن حدث به غيري ولكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال وهو يحدث مجلسا انا فيه سئل عن الفتن وهو يعد الفتن ”فيهن ثلاث لا يذرن شيئا منهن كرياح الصيف منها صغار ومنها كبار“ قال حذيفة فذهب اولئك الرهط كلهم غيري
Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! Among all people, I have the most knowledge about the tribulations that will occur from today until the Day of Resurrection. The reason for this is not that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told me secret things that he did not tell others. The matter is that in one gathering, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about tribulations, and I was also present in that assembly. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to enumerate and explain the tribulations. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among them, there will be three tribulations that, due to their severity, will leave nothing untouched. Some tribulations will be like the summer winds, and some will be small, and some will be large. Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: All the people who were present in that gathering have passed away; only I am alive.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2891
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Hadith Number: 12878
عن حذيفة انه قال اخبرني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بما هو كائن إلى ان تقوم الساعة فما منه شيء إلا قد سالته إلا اني لم اساله ما يخرج اهل المدينة من المدينة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah informed me about (important events and tribulations) that will occur until the Day of Judgment. I have already asked him about every such thing, except that I did not ask what thing will drive the people of Madinah out of Madinah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2891
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Hadith Number: 12879
وعن ابي وائل عن حذيفة بن اليمان رضي الله عنه قال قام فينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مقاما فما ترك شيئا يكون بين يدي الساعة إلا ذكره في مقامه ذلك حفظه من حفظه ونسيه من نسيه قال حذيفة فإني لارى اشياء قد كنت نسيتها فاعرفها كما يعرف الرجل وجه الرجل قد كان غائبا عنه يراه فيعرفه قال وكيع احد الرواة مرة فرآه فعرفه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among us and mentioned every event that would occur until the Day of Resurrection. Those who remembered them, remembered them, and those who forgot, forgot them. I myself see many such things which I had forgotten, but when I see them, I remember them, just as a man recognizes a person whom he had forgotten when he sees him after his absence.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6604
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Hadith Number: 12880
وعن حذيفة ابن اليمان رضي الله عنه انه قال يا رسول الله إن كنا في شر فذهب الله بذلك الشر وجاء بالخير على يديك فهل بعد الخير من شر قال ”نعم“ قال ما هو قال ”فتن كقطع الليل المظلم يتبع بعضها بعضا تاتيكم مشتبهة كوجوه البقر لا تدرون ايا من اي“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: O Messenger of Allah! We were in the evil of disbelief, Allah Almighty removed that evil and brought goodness (and the religion of Islam) through your hands. Now the question is, will there be evil again after this goodness? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes. He asked: What will that be? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There will be tribulations, which will come one after another like pieces of a dark night, and they will resemble each other like the faces of cows, and you will not be able to distinguish between them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف السفر بن نسير الازدي
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Hadith Number: 12881
وعن ربعي بن حراش عن حذيفة بن اليمان رضي الله عنه انه قدم من عند عمر رضي الله عنه قال لما جلسنا إليه امس سال اصحاب محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ايكم سمع قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في الفتن فقالوا نحن سمعناه قال لعلكم تعنون فتنة الرجل في اهله وماله قالوا اجل قال لست عن تلك اسال تلك يكفرها الصلاة والصيام والصدقة ولكن ايكم سمع قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في الفتن التي تموج موج البحر قال فامسك القوم وظننت انه إياي يريد قال قلت انا قال لي انت لله ابوك قال قلت تعرض الفتن على القلوب عرض الحصير فاي قلب انكرها نكتت فيه نكتة بيضاء واي قلب اشربها نكتت فيه نكتة سوداء حتى يصير القلب على قلبين ابيض مثل الصفا لا يضره فتنة ما دامت السماوات والارض والآخر اسود مربد كالكوز مجخا وامال كفه لا يعرف معروفا ولا ينكر منكرا إلا ما اشرب من هواه وحدثته وبينها بابا مغلقا يوشك ان يكسر كسرا قال عمر كسرا لا ابا لك قال قلت نعم قال فلو انه فتح كان لعله ان يعاد فيغلق قال قلت لا بل كسرا قال وحدثته ان ذلك الباب رجل يقتل او يموت حديثا ليس بالاغاليط
Rabi’ bin Hirash says that when Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) came from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: Yesterday, when we were sitting with him, he asked the companions,“Who among you has heard anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about tribulations (fitan)?”All said: Yes, we have heard such hadiths from you (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: Perhaps you think from my question that I am asking about the tribulation concerning a man’s family and wealth? They said: Yes, that is what we thought. He said: I am not asking about that; such tribulations are wiped away by good deeds like prayer, fasting, and charity. Tell me, has any of you heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about those tribulations which will come like the waves of the sea? Upon hearing this question, the people fell silent. I thought he was asking me, so I said: Shall I explain? He said: May Allah bless your father, you explain. I said: Tribulations will appear like the spreading of a mat; the heart that remains safe from these tribulations will have a white dot placed in it, and the heart that becomes involved in this tribulation will have a black dot placed in it, until, as the dots accumulate, hearts will become of two kinds: some hearts will become completely white like stone, and as long as the heavens and the earth remain, no tribulation will harm them; and some will become black and overturned like a jug, and with this, he turned his palm over to clarify the matter. They will not recognize good as good or evil as evil, and will be engrossed only in their desires. Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I also told Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that you have no need to fear these tribulations, because there is a closed door between you and them; yes, it is possible that it will be broken forcefully. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: May your father perish, will it be broken? I said: Yes. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If it is opened properly, then perhaps it could be closed again at some time. I said: It will not be opened, but rather it will be broken. I also explained to him that by this door is meant a person who will be killed or will die a natural death; this is a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), not mere stories.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 525
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Hadith Number: 12882
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا يحيى بن سعيد عن الاعمش حدثني شقيق قال سمعت حذيفة ووكيع عن الاعمش عن شقيق عن حذيفة وثنا محمد بن عبيد وقال سمعت حذيفة بن اليمان رضي الله عنه قال كنا جلوسا عند عمر رضي الله عنه فقال ايكم يحفظ قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في الفتنة قلت انا كما قاله قال إنك لجريء عليها او عليه قلت فتنة الرجل في اهله وماله وولده وجاره يكفرها الصلاة والصدقة والامر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر قال ليس هذا اريد ولكن الفتنة التي تموج كموج البحر قلت ليس عليك منها باس يا امير المؤمنين إن بينك وبينها بابا مغلقا قال ايكسر او يفتح قلت بل يكسر قال إذا لا يغلق ابدا قلنا اكان عمر يعلم من الباب قال نعم كما يعلم ان دون غد ليلة قال وكيع في حديثه قال فقال مسروق لحذيفة يا ابا عبد الله كان عمر يعلم ما حدثته به قلنا اكان عمر يعلم من الباب قال نعم كما يعلم ان دون غد ليلة إني حدثته ليس بالاغاليط فهبنا حذيفة ان نساله من الباب فامرنا مسروقا فساله فقال الباب عمر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were sitting with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he asked: Does anyone among you remember any hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding tribulations? I said: Yes, I remember a hadith about tribulation. He said: You are bold in narrating the hadiths of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about tribulation. I said: The tribulations in which a person is involved regarding his family, wealth, children, and neighbors, acts of goodness such as prayer, charity, enjoining good, and forbidding evil become expiation for such tribulations. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I am not asking about such tribulation, my question is about that tribulation which will come like the waves of the sea. I said: O Commander of the Faithful! You do not need to fear that, between you and it there is a closed door. He asked: Will that door be broken or opened? I said: Rather, it will be broken. He said: Then it will never be closed again. We asked Sayyiduna Hudhayfah whether Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) knew who was meant by the door? He said: Yes, he knew the door just as he knew that night comes before tomorrow. Waki’ narrated in his hadith: Masruq said to Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him): O Abu Abdullah! Did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) explain to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) the reality and meaning of what he told him? While we asked: Did Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) know who the door was? Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) replied that he knew it just as he knew that night comes before tomorrow. Remember, I have stated these facts, these are not mere stories. At first, we did not dare to ask Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) who was meant by the door. Then we said to Masruq that he should ask him about it, so when he asked Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), he informed that by the door was meant Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 525
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Hadith Number: 12883
وعن حذيفة رضي الله عنه ايضا قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”احصوا لي كم يلفظ الإسلام“ قلنا يا رسول الله اتخاف علينا ونحن ما بين الستمائة إلى السبعمائة قال فقال ”إنكم لا تدرون لعلكم ان تبتلوا“ قال فابتلينا حتى جعل الرجل منا لا يصلي إلا سرا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Count for me those who recite the Kalimah of Islam. We said: O Messenger of Allah! Do you fear anything concerning us, when our number is between six hundred and seven hundred? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You do not know, perhaps trials may befall you. Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Thus, we were tested in such a way that a man had to perform prayer in hiding.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3060
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Hadith Number: 12884
عن ابي ثور قال بعث عثمان يوم الجرعة بسعيد بن العاص قال فخرجوا إليه فردوه قال فكنت قاعدا مع ابي مسعود وحذيفة رضي الله عنهما فقال ابو مسعود ما كنت ارى ان يرجع لم يهرق فيه دما قال فقال حذيفة رضي الله عنه ولكن قد علمت لترجعن على عقيبها لم يهرق فيها محجمة دم وما علمت من ذلك شيئا إلا شيئا علمته ومحمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حي حتى إن الرجل ليصبح مؤمنا ثم يمسي ما معه منه شيء ويمسي مؤمنا ويصبح ما معه منه شيء يقاتل فئته اليوم ويقتله الله غدا ينكس قلبه تعلوه إسته قال فقلت اسفله قال إسته
Abu Thawr says: The Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), sent Sayyiduna Sa'id bin 'As (may Allah be pleased with him) to quell the fitnah of Jarra'ah. People came out to confront him and drove him back. Abu Thawr says: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I did not think that these people would turn back just like that without blood being shed. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I certainly knew that these people would turn back just like that, and not even as much blood would be shed in this campaign as is drawn in cupping. And I came to know of this at the time when Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was alive, (such a situation would also arise that a man would begin the morning in a state of faith, but by evening nothing of that faith would remain with him; similarly, a man would spend the evening in a state of faith, but by morning nothing of faith would remain with him. His army would fight with someone today, and the next day Allah Almighty would kill him, turning his heart in such a way that his backside would be on top). I said: Its lower side? He replied: Its backside.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده محتمل للتحسين
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