صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كِتَابُ إِخْبَارِهِ ﷺ عَنْ مَنَاقِبِ الصَّحَابَةِ رِجَالِهِمْ وَنِسَائِهِمْ بِذِكْرِ أَسْمَائِهِمْ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
Book of the Prophet’s ﷺ Reports on the Virtues of the Companions, Men and Women, by Name
ذكر عمرو بن العاص السهمي رضي الله عنه - ذكر البيان بأن معاذ بن جبل كان من أعلم الصحابة بالحلال والحرام-
Hadith Number: 7131
اخبرنا احمد بن مكرم بن خالد البرتي ، حدثنا علي ابن المديني ، حدثنا عبد الوهاب الثقفي ، حدثنا خالد الحذاء ، عن ابي قلابة ، عن انس بن مالك ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ارحم امتي بامتي ابو بكر، واشدهم في امر الله عمر، واصدقهم حياء عثمان واقرؤهم لكتاب الله ابي بن كعب، وافرضهم زيد بن ثابت، واعلمهم بالحلال والحرام معاذ بن جبل، الا وإن لكل امة امينا، وامين هذه الامة ابو عبيدة بن الجراح" ، قال ابو حاتم: هذه الفاظ اطلقت بحذف ال" من"، منها، يريد بقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ارحم امتي"، اي: من ارحم امتي، وكذلك قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" واشدهم في امر الله"، يريد: من اشدهم، ومن اصدقهم حياء، ومن اقرئهم لكتاب الله، ومن افرضهم، ومن اعلمهم بالحلال والحرام، يريد ان هؤلاء من جماعة فيهم تلك الفضيلة، وهذا كقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم للانصار: انتم احب الناس إلي، يريد من احب الناس، من جماعة احبهم وهم فيهم.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The most merciful of my Ummah towards my Ummah is Abu Bakr, and the most severe regarding the matter of Allah is Umar, and the most truthful in modesty is Uthman, and the greatest scholar of Allah’s Book is Ubayy bin Ka’b. The greatest scholar of inheritance is Zayd bin Thabit. The greatest scholar of halal and haram is Mu’adh bin Jabal. Beware! Every nation has a trustworthy one, and the trustworthy one of this Ummah is Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah."
Imam Ibn Hibban (may Allah have mercy on him) says: (In this hadith, the word "min" has been omitted in the words used, meaning the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said «ارحم امتی» by this is meant «من ارحم امتی» likewise, the statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): «وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي أَمْرِ اللَّهِ يُرِيدُ مِنْ أَشَدِّهِمْ وَمِنْ أَصْدَقِهِمْ حَيَاءً، وَمِنْ أَقْرِئِهِمْ لِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، وَمِنْ أَفْرَضِهِمْ، وَمِنْ أَعْلَمِهِمْ بِالْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ» . The intention of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is that this group is such in which this virtue is found. Its example will be according to the statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) which he said to the Ansar: "You people are the most beloved to me among all people." By this, he meant that among the people, you are among the most beloved to me and belong to the group whom I love, and those people were included in it.
Imam Ibn Hibban (may Allah have mercy on him) says: (In this hadith, the word "min" has been omitted in the words used, meaning the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said «ارحم امتی» by this is meant «من ارحم امتی» likewise, the statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): «وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي أَمْرِ اللَّهِ يُرِيدُ مِنْ أَشَدِّهِمْ وَمِنْ أَصْدَقِهِمْ حَيَاءً، وَمِنْ أَقْرِئِهِمْ لِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، وَمِنْ أَفْرَضِهِمْ، وَمِنْ أَعْلَمِهِمْ بِالْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ» . The intention of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is that this group is such in which this virtue is found. Its example will be according to the statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) which he said to the Ansar: "You people are the most beloved to me among all people." By this, he meant that among the people, you are among the most beloved to me and belong to the group whom I love, and those people were included in it.
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