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المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الْإِيمَانِ
Book of Faith
قِصَّةُ خُرِوجِ عُمَرَ إِلَى الشَّامِ، وَقَوْلُهُ: إِنَّا قَوْمٌ أَعَزَّنَا اللَّهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، فَلَنْ نَبْتَغِيَ الْعِزَّةَ بِغَيْرِهِ
The story of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) setting out for Syria, and his saying: We are a people whom Allah has honoured with Islam, so we will never seek honour through anything else
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Hadith Number: 208
اخبرنا ابو جعفر محمد بن محمد البغدادي، حدثنا إسماعيل بن إسحاق القاضي، حدثنا علي بن المديني، حدثنا سفيان، حدثنا ايوب بن عائذ الطائي، عن قيس بن مسلم، عن طارق بن شهاب قال: خرج عمر بن الخطاب إلى الشام ومعنا ابو عبيدة بن الجراح، فاتوا على مخاضة وعمر على ناقة له، فنزل عنها وخلع خفيه فوضعهما على عاتقه، واخذ بزمام ناقته فخاض بها المخاضة، فقال ابو عبيدة: يا امير المؤمنين، اانت تفعل هذا، اتخلع خفيك وتضعهما على عاتقك وتاخذ بزمام ناقتك، وتخوض بها المخاضة؟! ما يسرني ان اهل البلد استشرفوك، فقال عمر: اوه، لو يقول (1) ذا غيرك ابا عبيدة، جعلته نكالا لامة محمد ﷺ، إنا كنا اذل قوم فاعزنا الله بالإسلام، فمهما نطلب العز بغير ما اعزنا الله به، اذلنا الله (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين لاحتجاجهما جميعا بايوب بن عائذ الطائي وسائر رواته، ولم يخرجاه. وله شاهد من حديث الاعمش عن قيس بن مسلم:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 207 - على شرطهما
It is narrated from Tariq bin Shihab that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) set out for Syria, and Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) was with us. When they reached a place where water was crossing (the path), while Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was riding his she-camel, he dismounted, took off his two leather socks and placed them on his shoulder, then took hold of his she-camel's rein and began leading it through the water. Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said (in astonishment): O Commander of the Believers! Are you doing this, taking off your leather socks and placing them on your shoulder, holding your she-camel's rein yourself and leading it through the water? I do not like the people of this town to see you in this state. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Alas! O Abu Ubaydah, if only someone other than you had said this, I would have made him an example for the Ummah of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). The truth is that we were the most abased of people, and Allah Almighty honoured us through Islam. So whenever we seek honour in anything other than that through which Allah honoured us, Allah will abase us (again)." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), because both of them used Ayyub bin A'idh al-Ta'i and all its other narrators as evidence, but they did not record it. It also has a supporting report (shahid) from the hadith of al-A'mash, through Qays bin Muslim.


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Hadith Number: 209
حدثناه علي بن حمشاذ العدل، حدثنا محمد بن عيسى بن السكن الواسطي، حدثنا عمرو بن عون، حدثنا ابو معاوية، حدثنا الاعمش، عن قيس بن مسلم، عن طارق بن شهاب قال: لما قدم عمر الشام، لقيه الجنود وعليه إزار وخفان وعمامة، وهو آخذ براس بعيره يخوض الماء، فقال له -يعني قائل-: يا امير المؤمنين، تلقاك الجنود وبطارقة الشام وانت على حالك هذه؟! فقال عمر: إنا قوم اعزنا الله بالإسلام، فلن نبتغي العز بغيره (3).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 208 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Tariq bin Shihab that when Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) reached Syria, the army met him (to receive him). At that time Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was wearing a lower garment, leather socks and a turban, and was holding the head-rope of his camel, leading it through the water. Someone said: O Commander of the Believers! The army and the great chiefs (patricians) of Syria are meeting you, and you are in this state? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Indeed, we are a people whom Allah has honoured through Islam, so we will never seek honour in anything other than Islam."


تخریج الحدیث:
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