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المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الْإِيمَانِ
Book of Faith
مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجَمَاعَةِ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ حَتَّى يُرَاجِعَهُ
Whoever leaves the community by a handspan has removed the noose of Islam from his neck until he returns
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Hadith Number: 261
حدثني ابو منصور محمد بن القاسم العتكي، حدثنا ابو سهل بشر (2) بن سهل اللباد، حدثنا ابو صالح عبد الله بن صالح، حدثنا الليث، عن يحيى بن سعيد، عن خالد بن ابي عمران، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر، ان رسول الله ﷺ قال:"من خرج من الجماعة قيد شبر، فقد خلع ربقة الإسلام من عنقه حتى يراجعه"، قال:"ومن مات وليس عليه إمام جماعة، فإن موتته موتة جاهلية". وخطب رسول الله ﷺ فقال:"يا ايها الناس، إني فرط لكم على الحوض، وإن سعته ما بين الكوفة إلى الحجر الاسود، وآنيته كعدد النجوم، وإني رايت اناسا من امتي لما دنوا مني، خرج عليهم رجل فمال بهم عني، ثم اقبلت زمرة اخرى ففعل بهم كذلك، فلم يفلت منهم إلا كمثل النعم"، فقال: ابو بكر: لعلي منهم يا نبي الله؟ قال:"لا، ولكنهم قوم يخرجون بعدكم ويمشون القهقرى" (3).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، وقد حدث به الحجاج بن محمد ايضا عن الليث، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 259 - على شرطهما
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever separates from the Jama'ah (community) even by a handspan has thrown off the collar of Islam from his neck, until he returns (to the Jama'ah)." And he said: "Whoever dies while there is no Imam of the (Muslim) Jama'ah over him, his death is a death of Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic ignorance)." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon and said: "O people! I will be your forerunner at the Pool (the one who arrives first to receive you). Its extent is as the distance between Kufah and the Black Stone, and its vessels are as numerous as the stars. And I saw some people of my Ummah: when they came near me, a man appeared and took them away from me. Then another group came, and he did the same with them. So none of them succeeded (in reaching the Pool) except a few, like animals strayed from the herd (very few)." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Prophet of Allah! Am I among them? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather they are people who will come after you and will turn back on their heels (from the religion)." This hadith is sahih (authentic) according to the conditions of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and Hajjaj bin Muhammad also narrated it from al-Layth, but they did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 262
حدثناه ابو بكر بن إسحاق، حدثنا ابو المثنى ومحمد بن ايوب قالا: حدثنا مسدد، حدثنا خالد بن الحارث، حدثنا حميد، عن انس قال: دخلت على عبيد الله بن زياد وهم يتراجعون في ذكر الحوض، قال: فقال: جاءكم انس، قال: يا انس، ما تقول في الحوض؟ قال: قلت: ما حسبت اني اعيش حتى ارى مثلكم يمترون في الحوض، لقد تركت بعدي عجائز ما تصلي واحدة منهن صلاة إلا سالت ربها ان يوردها حوض محمد ﷺ (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه. وله عن حميد شاهد صحيح على شرطهما:
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I went to Ubaydullah bin Ziyad while they (he and his companions) were arguing back and forth about the Pool of al-Kawthar. He said: Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) has come to you. Then he asked: O Anas! What do you say about the Pool? I said: I never imagined I would live long enough to see people like you doubting and arguing about the Pool. I have left behind me old women, not one of whom prays a prayer without asking her Lord to bring her to the Pool of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.


تخریج الحدیث:
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Hadith Number: 263
اخبرناه ابو العباس السياري بمرو، حدثنا ابو الموجه، حدثنا عبدان، حدثنا عبد الوهاب بن عبد المجيد (1)، حدثنا حميد، عن انس قال: دخلت على عبيد الله بن زياد وهم يتراجعون في ذكر الحوض، ثم ذكره بمثله.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 260 - على شرطهما
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I went to Ubaydullah bin Ziyad while they were discussing the Pool; then he narrated the same as the previous narration. There is also a sahih shahid (supporting narration) of it from Humayd on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim).


تخریج الحدیث:
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