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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ
Book of Purification
صِفَةُ وُضُوئِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
The description of the wudu of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 528
اخبرني ابو الحسن احمد بن محمد بن عبدوس العنزي (3)، حدثنا معاذ بن نجدة القرشي. وحدثني ابو بكر محمد بن احمد بن بالويه، حدثنا بشر بن موسى الاسدي؛ قالا: حدثنا خلاد بن يحيى السلمي، حدثنا هشام بن سعد، حدثنا زيد بن اسلم، عن عطاء بن يسار [قال: قال ابن عباس: الا اريكم كيف كان رسول الله ﷺ يتوضا؟] (1) فدعا بإناء فيه ماء فاغترف غرفة فمضمض واستنشق، ثم اخذ اخرى فجمع بها يديه فغسل وجهه، ثم اخذ اخرى فغسل يده اليمنى، ثم اخذ غرفة اخرى فغسل يده اليسرى، ثم قبض قبضة من الماء فنفض يده، فمسح بها راسه واذنيه، ثم اغترف غرفة اخرى فرش على رجله اليمنى وفيها النعل، واليسرى مثل ذلك، ومسح باسفل النعلين، ثم قال: هكذا وضوء رسول الله ﷺ (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه بهذا اللفظ، إنما اتفقا (3) على حديث زيد بن اسلم عن عطاء عن ابن عباس: ان النبي ﷺ توضا مرة مرة، وهو مجمل، وحديث هشام بن سعد هذا مفسر.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 521 - على شرط مسلم
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Shall I not show you how the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ablution?" Then he called for a vessel of water, took a handful of water, rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose with it. Then he took another handful, put both hands together with it and washed his face. Then he took another handful and washed his right hand, then took another handful and washed his left hand. Then he took a fistful of water, shook it off, and wiped his head and ears with it. Then he took another handful and sprinkled it on his right foot while he was wearing sandals, and did the same with the left foot, and wiped the undersides of the sandals. Then he said: This is how the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it with this wording. They both agreed that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) washed the limbs once each, but that narration is brief, whereas this narration of Hisham bin Sa'd explains it in full detail.


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