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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ
Book of Purification
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ أَمَرَ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the use of the miswak at every prayer
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Hadith Number: 562
اخبرناه احمد بن سلمان الفقيه ببغداد، حدثنا إسماعيل بن إسحاق القاضي، حدثنا إسماعيل بن ابي اويس، حدثنا ابي، عن شرحبيل بن سعد، عن عويم بن ساعدة الانصاري ثم العجلاني: ان النبي ﷺ قال لاهل قباء: إن الله قد احسن الثناء عليكم في الطهور، وقال: ﴿فيه رجال يحبون ان يتطهروا﴾" حتى انقضت الآية، فقال لهم:"ما هذا الطهور؟" [فقالوا: ما نعلم شيئا إلا انه كان لنا جيران من اليهود، وكانوا يغسلون ادبارهم من الغائط، فغسلنا كما غسلوا] (1).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uwaym bin Sa'idah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the people of Quba: "Allah Almighty has praised you most excellently in the matter of purification," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "In it are men who love to purify themselves," until the verse was completed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked them: "What is this purification?" They said: "We know of nothing except that we had Jewish neighbours who used to wash their private parts after relieving themselves, so we too began washing as they did."


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Hadith Number: 563
...... (2) ابي، عن ابن إسحاق، حدثنا محمد بن يحيى بن حبان الانصاري ثم المازني، مازن بني النجار، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عمر؛ قال: قلت له: ارايت وضوء عبد الله بن عمر لكل صلاة طاهرا كان او غير طاهر، عمن هو؟ قال: حدثته اسماء بنت زيد بن الخطاب، ان عبد الله بن حنظلة بن ابي عامر الغسيل حدثها: ان رسول الله ﷺ كان امر بالوضوء عند كل صلاة طاهرا كان او غير طاهر، فلما شق ذلك على رسول الله ﷺ امر بالسواك عند كل صلاة ووضع عنهم الوضوء إلا من حدث، وكان عبد الله يرى ان به قوة على ذلك، ففعله حتى مات (3).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه، إنما اتفقا على حديث علقمة ابن مرثد عن سليمان بن بريدة عن ابيه: ان النبي ﷺ كان يتوضا لكل صلاة، فلما كان عام الفتح صلى الصلوات كلها بوضوء واحد (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 556 - على شرط مسلم
Muhammad bin Yahya bin Habban narrates from Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Umar; he said: I said to him: "Tell me about the ablution of Abdullah bin Umar for every prayer, whether he was in a state of ablution or not: from whom did he take it?" He said: Asma bint Zayd bin al-Khattab told him (Ibn Umar) that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Hanzalah al-Ghasil (may Allah be pleased with him) told her: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was commanded to perform ablution at the time of every prayer, whether he was in a state of ablution or not. Then, when this became difficult for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he was commanded to use the tooth-stick (siwak) at the time of every prayer, and the obligation of ablution (for one who already has it) was lifted, except when ablution is broken." And Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) felt he had the strength for it, so he kept doing so until he died. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it. They agreed only on (the narration) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ablution for every prayer, but in the year of the Conquest of Makkah he prayed all the prayers with a single ablution.


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