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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ
Book of Funerals
فَضِيلَةُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ
The virtue of one who says La ilaha illallah at death
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Hadith Number: 1313
اخبرنا محمد بن الخليل الاصبهاني، حدثنا موسى بن إسحاق القاضي، حدثنا منجاب بن الحارث، حدثنا علي بن مسهر، عن مطرف بن طريف الحارثي، عن الشعبي، عن يحيى بن طلحة بن عبيد الله، عن ابيه: ان عمر رآه كئيبا فقال له: ما لك؟ لعلك ساءتك إمرة ابن عمك؟ قال: لا - واثنى على ابي بكر - ولكني سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"كلمة لا يقولها عبد عند موته، إلا فرج الله عنه كربته واشرق لونه"، فما منعني ان اساله عنها إلا القدرة عليها، حتى مات، فقال عمر: إني لاعرفها، فقال له طلحة: وما هي؟ فقال له عمر: هل تعلم كلمة هي اعظم من كلمة امر بها عمه؛ لا إله إلا الله؟ فقال له طلحة: هي والله هي (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه، فاما الوهم الذي اتى به محمد بن عبد الوهاب عن مسعر.............. (1).
Yahya bin Talhah bin Ubaydullah narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) saw him (Talhah) looking sorrowful and asked: What is the matter with you? Perhaps the leadership of your cousin (Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him) has displeased you? He replied: No (and he praised Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him); rather, the matter is that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "There is a word which no servant says at the time of his death except that Allah relieves his distress and his complexion becomes radiant." Nothing prevented me from asking him (peace and blessings be upon him) about that word except that I felt able to ask it (at any time), until he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away. At this Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I know that word. Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What is it? Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do you know of any word greater than the word which he (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded his uncle to say, namely 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah)? Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! That is the very word. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs, but they did not record it. As for the error that Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahhab made in narrating it from Mis'ar (that is a separate matter).


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Hadith Number: 1314
اخبرنا الحسن بن يعقوب العدل، حدثنا يحيى بن ابي طالب. وحدثنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الصفار إملاء، حدثنا الحارث بن ابي اسامة، حدثنا عبد الوهاب بن عطاء، اخبرنا سعيد، عن قتادة، عن مسلم بن يسار، عن حمران بن ابان، عن ابيه: ان عثمان بن عفان حدث عمر بن الخطاب قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"إني لاعلم كلمة لا يقولها عبد حقا من قلبه فيموت، إلا حرم على النار"، فقبض رسول الله ﷺ ولم يخبرناها، فقال عمر بن الخطاب: انا اخبرك بها؛ هي كلمة الإخلاص التي امر بها رسول الله ﷺ عمه ابا طالب عند الموت: شهادة ان لا إله إلا الله، وهي الكلمة التي اكرم الله بها محمدا ﷺ واصحابه (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة، إنما انفرد مسلم بإخراج حديث خالد الحذاء، عن الوليد بن مسلم، عن حمران، عن عثمان، ان النبي ﷺ قال:"من مات وهو يعلم ان لا إله إلا الله، دخل الجنة" (1).
Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), relating a hadith to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "I know a word which no servant says truly from his heart and then dies, except that the Fire (of Hell) is made forbidden for him." But the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away without having told us (clearly) about that word. Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will tell you about it; it is the word of sincerity (kalimat al-ikhlas) which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded his uncle Abu Talib to say at the time of (Abu Talib's) death, namely bearing witness that "there is no god but Allah," and it is the word by which Allah honoured Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs, but they did not record it with this wording; rather, Imam Muslim alone recorded the narration of Khalid al-Hadhdha' from al-Walid bin Muslim that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever dies knowing that there is no god but Allah will enter Paradise."


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