المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ
Book of Funerals
إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ الصَّبِيُّ وُرِثَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ
If an infant cries out at birth, he inherits and the funeral prayer is offered for him
Hadith Number: 1361
اخبرناه عبد الله بن الحسين القاضي بمرو، حدثنا الحارث بن ابي اسامة، حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، اخبرنا إسماعيل المكي، عن ابي الزبير، عن جابر، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"إذا استهل الصبي ورث وصلي عليه" (1). الشيخان لم يحتجا بإسماعيل بن مسلم.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a baby cries out (at birth), he will inherit and the funeral prayer will be offered over him."
The two Shaykhs did not use Isma'il bin Muslim as evidence.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 1362
حدثنا احمد بن إسحاق بن ايوب الفقيه، حدثنا بشر بن موسى، حدثنا الحميدي، حدثنا سفيان، حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد، عن محمد بن يحيى بن حبان، عن ابي عمرة، عن زيد بن خالد الجهني قال: كنا مع النبي ﷺ بخيبر، فمات رجل منا من اشجع، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"صلوا عليه"، فذهبنا ننظر، فوجدنا خرزا من خرز يهود، ما يساوي درهمين (1). رواه الناس عن يحيى بن سعيد. ابو عمرة هذا: رجل من جهينة معروف بالصدق، ولم يخرجاه.
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Khalid al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at (the battle of) Khaybar, when a man from among us, of the tribe of Ashja', died. the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Offer the funeral prayer over this companion of yours (I will not pray over him)." When we searched (his belongings) to find the reason, we found in his belongings some beads from the beads of the Jews (from the spoils of war) that were not worth even two dirhams.
People have narrated this hadith from Yahya bin Sa'id, and this Abu Amrah al-Juhani is a man well known for truthfulness, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 1363
اخبرنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا احمد بن مهران بن خالد الاصبهاني، حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، حدثنا إسرائيل، عن سماك بن حرب، عن جابر بن سمرة قال: مات رجل على عهد النبي ﷺ فاتاه رجل، فقال: مات فلان، فقال له النبي ﷺ:"لم يمت"، ثم اتاه الثانية، فقال: مات فلان، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"لم يمت"، ثم اتاه الثالثة، فقال: مات فلان، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"كيف مات؟" قال: نحر نفسه بمشقص كان معه، فلم يصل عليه النبي ﷺ (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه!
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه!
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man died in the blessed time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). A man came and said: "So-and-so has died." the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "He has not died." The man came a second time and said: "So-and-so has died." He (peace and blessings be upon him) again said: "He has not died." When he came the third time and said: "So-and-so has died," the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "How did he die?" He said that he had killed himself with a broad-headed arrow (mishqas) that he had with him. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not lead the funeral prayer over him.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it!
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 1364
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا الربيع بن سليمان المرادي، حدثنا اسد بن موسى. واخبرنا جعفر بن محمد بن نصير الخلدي ببغداد، حدثنا الحارث بن ابي اسامة، حدثنا سليمان بن داود الهاشمي؛ قالا: حدثنا إبراهيم بن سعد، عن ابيه، عن عبد الله بن ابي قتادة، عن ابيه ابي قتادة قال: كان النبي ﷺ إذا دعي إلى جنازة سال عنها، فإن اثني عليها خير صلى عليها، وإن اثني عليها غير ذلك قال لاهلها:"شانكم بها"، ولم يصل عليها (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was called to a funeral, he would ask about the (deceased). If he was praised with good, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would lead the funeral prayer over him; and if something other than that (something bad) was said about him, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would say to his family: "You see to his affair," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would not lead the funeral prayer over him himself.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 1365
حدثنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب بن يوسف الحافظ إملاء، حدثنا ابو احمد محمد بن عبد الوهاب العبدي، حدثنا ابو الحسين سريج بن النعمان الجوهري، حدثنا فليح بن سليمان، عن سعيد بن عبيد بن السباق، عن ابي سعيد الخدري قال: قد كنا مقدم النبي ﷺ إذا حضر منا الميت، آذنا النبي ﷺ فحضره واستغفر له، حتى إذا قبض انصرف النبي ﷺ ومن معه حتى يدفن، وربما طال حبس ذلك على نبي الله ﷺ، فلما خشينا مشقة ذلك عليه قال بعض القوم لبعض: لو كنا لا نؤذن النبي ﷺ باحد حتى يقبض، فإذا قبض آذناه، فلم يكن عليه في ذلك مشقة ولا حبس، ففعلنا ذلك، وكنا نؤذنه بالميت بعد ان يموت، فياتيه فيصلي عليه، فربما انصرف، وربما مكث حتى يدفن الميت، فكنا على ذلك حينا، ثم قلنا: لو لم نشخص النبي ﷺ وحملنا جنازتنا إليه حتى يصلي عليه عند بيته، لكان ذلك ارفق به، ففعلنا، فكان ذلك الامر إلى اليوم (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه، وقد امليته فيما مضى مختصرا.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه، وقد امليته فيما مضى مختصرا.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came (to Madinah), our practice was that when death approached one of us, we would inform the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He would come and seek forgiveness for him, until, when his soul had been taken, he (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions would remain there until the burial; and at times the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had to stay there for a very long time. When we feared that this caused hardship for him, some people said to others: "If we do not inform the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) until the soul has been taken, and inform him after it has been taken, there will be no burden of hardship or long waiting upon him (peace and blessings be upon him)." So we began to do that, informing him after the deceased had died, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would come and lead the funeral prayer over him. Then sometimes he (peace and blessings be upon him) would go back and sometimes he would stay there until the burial. We remained on this practice for some time. Then we said among ourselves: "If we do not trouble the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and instead carry our funerals to him ourselves so that he (peace and blessings be upon him) may pray over them near his house, that would be easier for him (peace and blessings be upon him)." So we adopted this practice, and the matter has continued that way to this day.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it, and I dictated it earlier in abridged form.
تخریج الحدیث: