المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الصَّوْمِ
Book of Fasting
لَا تَصُومُ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا
A woman should not fast except with her husband's permission
Hadith Number: 1611
حدثني علي بن حمشاذ العدل، حدثنا مسدد بن قطن، حدثنا عثمان بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا جرير، عن الاعمش، عن ابي صالح، عن ابي سعيد، قال: جاءت امراة إلى النبي ﷺ ونحن عنده، فقالت: يا رسول الله، إن زوجي صفوان بن المعطل يضربني إذا صليت، ويفطرني إذا صمت، ولا يصلي صلاة الفجر حتى تطلع الشمس، قال: وصفوان عنده، قال: فساله عما قالت، فقال: يا رسول الله، اما قولها: يضربني إذا صليت، فإنها تقرا سورتين نهيتها عنهما، وقلت: لو كان سورة واحدة لكفت الناس، واما قولها: يفطرني إذا صمت، فإنها تنطلق فتصوم وانا رجل شاب فلا اصبر، فقال رسول الله ﷺ يومئذ:"لا تصوم امراة إلا بإذن زوجها"، واما قولها: باني لا اصلي حتى تطلع الشمس، فإنا اهل بيت قد عرف لنا ذاك، لا نكاد نستيقظ حتى تطلع الشمس، قال:"فإذا استيقظت فصل" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while we were with him, and she said: "O Messenger of Allah! My husband, Safwan bin al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, makes me break my fast when I fast, and does not pray the Fajr prayer until the sun has risen." The narrator says: Safwan was present there, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him about the woman's complaint. He said: "O Messenger of Allah! As for her saying that I beat her for praying, she recites two surahs (in the prayer) which I have forbidden her from, and I told her that if a single surah were recited it would suffice the people. As for her saying that I make her break her fast, she starts keeping (voluntary) fasts while I am a young man and cannot restrain myself (from my natural need)." So on that day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No woman should keep a (voluntary) fast except with her husband's permission." And as for her saying that I do not pray until the sun has risen, we are a household known for this (that we sleep deeply), and we hardly wake up until the sun has risen. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(Safwan!) When you wake up, then pray."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
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