المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الدعاء والتكبير والتهليل والتسبيح والذكر
Book of Supplication, Takbir, Tahlil, Tasbih and Remembrance
حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ وَحَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللَّهِ
The right of Allah over His servants and the right of the servants over Allah
Hadith Number: 1922
حدثنا ابو بكر بن إسحاق الفقيه، اخبرنا ابو المثنى، حدثنا مسدد، حدثنا ابو الاحوص، حدثنا ابو إسحاق، عن كميل بن زياد، عن ابي هريرة، قال: كنا نمشي مع رسول الله ﷺ في بعض حيطان المدينة، فقال:"يا ابا هريرة" فقلت: لبيك يا رسول الله، فقال:"إن المكثرين هم الاقلون إلا من قال بماله هكذا وهكذا - واوما بيده عن يمينه وعن شماله - وقليل ما هم"، ثم قال:"يا ابا هر، الا ادلك على كنز من كنوز الجنة؟" قلت: بلى يا رسول الله، قال:"تقول: لا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله، ولا ملجا ولا منجا من الله إلا إليه"، ثم قال:"يا ابا هر، تدري ما حق الله على العباد، وما حق العباد على الله؟" قال: قلت: الله ورسوله اعلم، قال:"فإن حق الله على العباد ان يعبدوه ولا يشركوا به شيئا، وحق العباد على الله ان لا يعذب من لا يشرك به" (2).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه هكذا.
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه هكذا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: We were walking with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in one of the gardens of Madinah when he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu Hurayrah!" I said: O Messenger of Allah! Here I am. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Those who have much wealth are the ones who will have little (of reward on the Day of Resurrection), except for the one who spends his wealth like this and like this (that is, in charity in every direction)" - and he (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to his right and to his left - "and such people are very few." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu Hurayrah! Shall I not tell you of a treasure from among the treasures of Paradise?" I said: Certainly, O Messenger of Allah! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say: 'La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah, wa la malja'a wa la manja minallahi illa ilayh' (There is no ability to avoid sin and no strength to do good except through the help of Allah, and there is no refuge and no escape from Allah except to Him)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu Hurayrah! Do you know what the right of Allah is over His servants, and what the right of the servants is over Allah?" I said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The right of Allah over the servants is that they worship Him and do not associate anything with Him, and the right of the servants over Allah is that He does not punish anyone who does not associate partners with Him."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it in this form.
تخریج الحدیث: