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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ وَهُوَ آخِرُ الْجِهَادِ
Book of Fighting the Rebels, the Last Book of Jihad
صِفَاتُ الْخَوَارِجِ وَحُكْمُ قَتْلِهِمْ .
The characteristics of the Khawarij and the ruling on killing them
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Hadith Number: 2679
حدثنا ابو بكر محمد بن احمد بن بالويه، حدثنا إسحاق بن الحسن بن ميمون، حدثنا عفان بن مسلم، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة، حدثنا الازرق بن قيس، عن شريك بن شهاب، قال: كنت اتمنى ان ارى رجلا من اصحاب رسول الله ﷺ يحدثني عن الخوارج، قال: فلقيت ابا برزة في يوم عرفة في نفر من اصحابه، فقلت: يا ابا برزة، حدثنا بشيء سمعته من النبي ﷺ يقول في الخوارج، قال: احدثك ما سمعت اذناي ورات عيناي: اتي رسول الله ﷺ بدنانير من ارض، فكان يقسمها وعنده رجل اسود مطموم الشعر، عليه ثوبان ابيضان، بين عينيه اثر السجود، فتعرض لرسول الله ﷺ، فاتاه من قبل وجهه، فلم يعطه شيئا، فاتاه من قبل شماله، فلم يعطه شيئا، فاتاه من خلفه، فقال: والله يا محمد، ما عدلت منذ اليوم في القسمة، فغضب النبي ﷺ فقال:"لا تجدون بعدي احدا اعدل عليكم مني" قالها ثلاثا، ثم قال:"يخرج من قبل المشرق قوم كان هديهم هكذا، يقرؤون القرآن لا يجاوز تراقيهم، يمرقون من الدين كما يمرق السهم من الرمية، ثم لا يرجعون إليه - ووضع يده على صدره - سيماهم التحليق، لا يزالون يخرجون حتى يخرج آخرهم، فإذا رايتموهم فاقتلوهم - قالها حماد ثلاثا - هم شر الخلق والخليقة - قالها حماد ثلاثا" وقال: قال ايضا:"لا يرجعون فيه" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2647 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sharik bin Shihab; he said: I longed to meet a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) who would narrate to me a hadith about the Khawarij. Then I met Sayyiduna Abu Barzah al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) on the day of Arafah, among a group of his companions. I said: O Abu Barzah, tell us something you heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about the Khawarij. He said: I will tell you what my ears heard and my eyes saw: Gold coins (dinars) were brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) from some land, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was distributing them, when a black man came to him whose hair was shaved (or cut short); he was wearing two white garments, and between his eyes was the mark of prostration. He presented himself before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): first he came from in front of him, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him nothing; then he came from the left, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him nothing; then he came from behind him and said: By Allah, O Muhammad, you have not been just in the distribution today. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry (on hearing this) and said: "After me you will not find anyone more just than me" (he (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times). Then he said: "From the direction of the east, people will emerge whose way will be just like this (like this man's); they will recite the Qur'an but it will not go beyond their throats; they will pass out of the religion as an arrow passes right through the game, then they will not return to it (and he (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on his blessed chest). Their sign will be shaving the head. They will keep emerging until their last group emerges (with the Dajjal). So when you see them, kill them (Hammad said that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times). They are the worst of all creation and created beings (Hammad said that he said this three times as well)." And he (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "They will not return to it (the religion)." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 2680
اخبرنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الزاهد، حدثنا الحسن بن علي بن بحر البري، حدثنا ابي، حدثنا هشام بن يوسف الصنعاني، عن معمر، عن قتادة، عن انس، ان النبي ﷺ قال:"سيكون في امتي اختلاف وفرقة، وسيجيء قوم يعجبونكم وتعجبهم انفسهم، الذين يقتلونهم اولى بالله منهم، يحسنون القيل ويسيئون الفعل، يدعون إلى الله، وليسوا من الله في شيء، فإذا لقيتموهم فانيموهم" قالوا: يا رسول الله، انعتهم لنا، قال:"آيتهم الحلق والتسبيت" يعني: استئصال القصير (1)، قال: والتسبيت: استئصال الشعر (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه. وقد روى هذا الحديث الاوزاعي عن قتادة عن انس، وهو صحيح على شرط الشيخين:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2648 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Soon there will be disagreement and division in my Ummah, and people will come who will amaze you (with their devotion) and who will be pleased with themselves. Those who kill them will be closer to Allah than they are. They will speak very well, but their deeds will be very bad; they will call to Allah, but they will have no connection with Allah. So when you find them, put them to eternal sleep (kill them)." The Companions said: O Messenger of Allah, tell us their signs. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their sign is shaving the head and tasbit," that is, removing the hair from the roots. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it. Imam al-Awza'i also narrated it from Qatadah, from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), and it too is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs.


تخریج الحدیث:
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