المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
Book of Tafsir
تَحْرِيضُ قَارُونَ قَوْمَهُ عَلَى مَنْعِ الزَّكَاةِ
Qarun inciting his people to withhold zakah
Hadith Number: 3578
اخبرنا ابو زكريا يحيى بن محمد العنبري، حدثنا محمد بن عبد السلام، حدثنا إسحاق، اخبرنا [ابو] (1) معاوية، حدثنا الاعمش، عن المنهال بن عمرو، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن عبد الله بن الحارث، عن ابن عباس قال: لما اتى موسى قومه امرهم بالزكاة، فجمعهم قارون فقال لهم: جاءكم بالصلاة وجاءكم باشياء فاحتملتموها، فتحتملوا ان تعطوه اموالكم؟ فقالوا: لا نحتمل ان نعطيه اموالنا، فما ترى؟ فقال لهم: ارى ان ارسل إلى بغي بني إسرائيل فنرسلها إليه فترميه بانه ارادها على نفسها. فدعا الله موسى عليهم، فامر الله الارض ان تطيعه، فقال موسى للارض: خذيهم، فاخذتهم إلى اعقابهم، فجعلوا يقولون: يا موسى يا موسى، ثم قال للارض: خذيهم، فاخذتهم إلى ركبهم، فجعلوا يقولون: يا موسى يا موسى، فقال للارض: خذيهم فاخذتهم إلى اعناقهم، فجعلوا يقولون: يا موسى يا موسى، فقال للارض: خذيهم، فاخذتهم فغيبتهم، فاوحى الله إلى موسى: يا موسى، سالك عبادي وتضرعوا إليك فلم تجبهم، وعزتي لو انهم دعوني لاجبتهم. قال ابن عباس: وذلك قول الله ﷿: ﴿فخسفنا به وبداره الارض﴾ [القصص: 81]، خسف به إلى الارض السفلى (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه. [29 - ومن تفسير سورة العنكبوت] ﷽
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3536 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه. [29 - ومن تفسير سورة العنكبوت] ﷽
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3536 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) came to his people and ordered them (to pay) zakah, Qarun gathered the people and said to them: "He (Musa (peace be upon him)) came to you with the prayer and other commands, and you bore them all; will you now also bear his taking your wealth from you?" The people said: "We cannot bear to give away our wealth; what is your opinion?" He said: "My opinion is that we send word to an immoral woman of the Children of Israel that she should accuse him (Musa (peace be upon him)) of having tried to seduce her." (After this conspiracy) Musa (peace be upon him) supplicated to Allah against them, and Allah commanded the earth to obey him. Musa (peace be upon him) said to the earth: "Seize them," and the earth gripped them up to their ankles. They began to cry out: "O Musa! O Musa! (Save us!)" Then he said to the earth: "Seize them," and the earth seized them up to their knees. Again they began to cry out: "O Musa! O Musa!" Then he said to the earth: "Seize them," and the earth pressed them in up to their necks. Again they pleaded: "O Musa! O Musa!" Then he said to the earth: "Seize them," and the earth sank in with them and made them disappear completely. Then Allah Almighty revealed to Musa (peace be upon him): "O Musa! My servants asked you and humbled themselves before you, but you did not answer them. By My Might! Had they called upon Me (instead of you), I would certainly have answered them." Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: This is the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "So We caused the earth to swallow him and his home" [Surah al-Qasas: 81] , that is, He sank him, layer upon layer, down to the lowest earth.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: