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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
ذكر أخبار سيد المرسلين صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Accounts of the Master of the Messengers, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and His Family
يَدُ الْمُعْطِي الْعُلْيَا وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ
The hand of the giver is the upper one, and begin with those you support
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Hadith Number: 4265
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا احمد بن عبد الجبار، حدثنا يونس بن بكير، حدثنا يزيد بن زياد بن ابي الجعد، عن جامع بن شداد، عن طارق بن عبد الله المحاربي، قال: رايت رسول الله ﷺ مر بسوق ذي المجاز وانا في بياعة لي، فمر وعليه حلة حمراء، فسمعته يقول:"يا ايها الناس، قولوا: لا إله إلا الله، تفلحوا"، ورجل يتبعه يرميه بالحجارة قد ادمى كعبيه وهو يقول: يا ايها الناس، لا تطيعوا هذا، فإنه كذاب، فقلت: من هذا؟ فقيل: هذا غلام من بني عبد المطلب. فلما اظهر الله الإسلام خرجنا من الربذة ومعنا ظعينة لنا، حتى نزلنا قريبا من المدينة، فبينا نحن قعود إذ اتانا رجل عليه ثوبان، فسلم علينا، فقال:"من اين القوم؟" فقلنا: من الربذة، ومعنا جمل احمر، فقال:"تبيعونني الجمل؟" فقلنا: نعم، فقال:"بكم؟" فقلنا: بكذا وكذا صاعا من تمر، قال:"اخذته"، وما استقصى، فاخذ بخطام الجمل، فذهب به حتى توارى في حيطان المدينة، فقال بعضنا لبعض: تعرفون الرجل، فلم يكن منا احد يعرفه، فلام القوم بعضهم بعضا، فقالوا: تعطون جملكم من لا تعرفون، فقالت الظعينة: فلا تلاوموا، فلقد راينا وجه رجل لا يغدر بكم، ما رايت شيئا اشبه بالقمر ليلة البدر من وجهه، فلما كان العشي اتانا رجل فقال: السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته، اانتم الذين جئتم من الربذة؟ قلنا: نعم، قال: انا رسول رسول الله إليكم، وهو يامركم ان تاكلوا من هذا التمر حتى تشبعوا وتكتالوا حتى تستوفوا، فاكلنا من التمر حتى شبعنا، واكتلنا حتى استوفينا، ثم قدمنا المدينة من الغد، فإذا رسول الله ﷺ قائم يخطب الناس على المنبر، فسمعته يقول:"يد المعطي العليا، وابدا بمن تعول: امك واباك، واختك واخاك، وادناك ادناك" وثم رجل من الانصار، فقال: يا رسول الله، هؤلاء بنو ثعلبة بن يربوع الذين قتلوا فلانا في الجاهلية، فخذ لنا بثارنا، فرفع رسول الله ﷺ يديه حتى رايت بياض إبطيه، فقال:"لا تجني ام على ولد، لا تجني ام على ولد" (1).
هذا حديث كبير صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4219 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Tariq bin Abdullah al-Muharibi (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passing through the market of Dhu al-Majaz while I was busy with some trade of mine. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a red garment, and I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) saying in a loud voice: "O people, say: La ilaha illallah (there is no god but Allah), and you will be successful." Meanwhile, a man was following him, pelting him with stones, until he had made his heels bleed, and he was calling out: O people, do not obey him, for he is a liar. I asked: Who is this? The people said: This is a young man from Banu Abd al-Muttalib. Then, when Allah Almighty made Islam prevail, we set out from al-Rabadhah, and with us was a woman in a howdah, until we came and camped near Madinah. We had just sat down when a man came to us wearing two garments. He greeted us with salam and asked: "Where are you people from?" We said: We have come from al-Rabadhah. We had a red camel with us. He asked: "Will you sell me this camel?" We said: Yes. He asked: "For how much?" We told him the price: so many sa' of dates. He said: "I have bought it," and he did not bargain or haggle over the price at all. Then he took hold of the camel's halter and went off with it until he disappeared among the walls and orchards of Madinah. We began to say to one another: Do you know this man? When none of us claimed to recognise him, everyone began to blame one another, saying: You handed over your camel to a man you do not know! Then the woman in the howdah said: Do not blame one another. We have seen the face of a man who would never deceive you; I have never seen anything more resembling the full moon than his blessed face. When evening came, a man came to us and said: As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh (peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings); are you the people who came from al-Rabadhah? We said: Yes. He said: I have come to you as the messenger of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) orders you to eat from these dates until you are full, and to measure out your full due. So we ate those dates until we were full, and we received our full measure. Then the next day we entered Madinah and saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) standing on the pulpit, delivering a sermon to the people. I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "The hand of the giver is the upper (better) one. Begin with those in your care: your mother, your father, your sister and your brother, then whoever is closest to you." Meanwhile, a man from the Ansar stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah, these are the people of Banu Tha'labah bin Yarbu' who killed so-and-so of ours in the days of ignorance, so take our revenge on them for us. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) raised both his hands so high that I saw the whiteness of his armpits, and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said (announcing a principle): "A mother's crime does not fall upon her child; a mother's crime does not fall upon her child (that is, one person will not be punished for another)." This is a lengthy hadith with a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 4266
اخبرني محمد بن يعقوب الحافظ، حدثنا محمد بن إسحاق الثقفي، حدثنا ابو كريب، حدثنا مصعب بن المقدام، حدثنا إسرائيل، عن عثمان بن المغيرة، عن سالم، عن جابر، قال: كان رسول الله ﷺ يعرض نفسه على الناس بالموقف، فيقول:"هل من رجل يحملني إلى قومه، فإن قريشا قد منعوني ان ابلغ كلام ربي؟" قال: فاتاه رجل من بني همدان، فقال: انا، فقال:"وهل عند قومك منعة؟" وساله:"من اين هو؟" فقال: من همدان، ثم إن الرجل الهمداني خشي ان يخفره قومه، فاتى رسول الله ﷺ فقال: آتيهم فاخبرهم، ثم القاك من عام قابل، قال:"نعم"، وانطلق، فجاء وفد الانصار في رجب (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه. آخر كتاب المبعث [كتاب المسرى] حدثنا الحاكم ابو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الحافظ إملاء في شوال سنة إحدى واربع مئة: كتاب المسرى، وفيه اخبار بزيادات صحيحة الاسانيد، فلم اخرجها؛ إذ الاصل في المعراج قد خرجاه باسانيد كثيرة. [[كتاب دلائل النبوة]] ومن كتاب آيات رسول الله ﷺ التي هي دلائل النبوة
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4220 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that during Hajj the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to present himself to the people at the Mawqif (the places where people stay on the plain of Arafat), saying: "Is there any man who will take me to his people? For Quraysh have prevented me from conveying the words of my Lord." Then a man from Banu Hamdan came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I am ready. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Do your people have strength and the power to protect?" Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him where he was from, and he said that he was from Hamdan. Then this man from Hamdan feared that his people might not stand by him and would put him to shame, so he came back to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I will first go to my people and inform them of the situation, and then I will meet you next year. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Very well." So he left, and then in the month of Rajab the delegation of the Ansar arrived. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.


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