المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
ذكر أخبار سيد المرسلين صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Accounts of the Master of the Messengers, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and His Family
يد المعطي العليا وابدأ بمن تعول
The hand of the giver is the upper one, and begin with those you support
Hadith Number: 4265
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا احمد بن عبد الجبار، حدثنا يونس بن بكير، حدثنا يزيد بن زياد بن ابي الجعد، عن جامع بن شداد، عن طارق بن عبد الله المحاربي، قال: رايت رسول الله ﷺ مر بسوق ذي المجاز وانا في بياعة لي، فمر وعليه حلة حمراء، فسمعته يقول:"يا ايها الناس، قولوا: لا إله إلا الله، تفلحوا"، ورجل يتبعه يرميه بالحجارة قد ادمى كعبيه وهو يقول: يا ايها الناس، لا تطيعوا هذا، فإنه كذاب، فقلت: من هذا؟ فقيل: هذا غلام من بني عبد المطلب. فلما اظهر الله الإسلام خرجنا من الربذة ومعنا ظعينة لنا، حتى نزلنا قريبا من المدينة، فبينا نحن قعود إذ اتانا رجل عليه ثوبان، فسلم علينا، فقال:"من اين القوم؟" فقلنا: من الربذة، ومعنا جمل احمر، فقال:"تبيعونني الجمل؟" فقلنا: نعم، فقال:"بكم؟" فقلنا: بكذا وكذا صاعا من تمر، قال:"اخذته"، وما استقصى، فاخذ بخطام الجمل، فذهب به حتى توارى في حيطان المدينة، فقال بعضنا لبعض: تعرفون الرجل، فلم يكن منا احد يعرفه، فلام القوم بعضهم بعضا، فقالوا: تعطون جملكم من لا تعرفون، فقالت الظعينة: فلا تلاوموا، فلقد راينا وجه رجل لا يغدر بكم، ما رايت شيئا اشبه بالقمر ليلة البدر من وجهه، فلما كان العشي اتانا رجل فقال: السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته، اانتم الذين جئتم من الربذة؟ قلنا: نعم، قال: انا رسول رسول الله إليكم، وهو يامركم ان تاكلوا من هذا التمر حتى تشبعوا وتكتالوا حتى تستوفوا، فاكلنا من التمر حتى شبعنا، واكتلنا حتى استوفينا، ثم قدمنا المدينة من الغد، فإذا رسول الله ﷺ قائم يخطب الناس على المنبر، فسمعته يقول:"يد المعطي العليا، وابدا بمن تعول: امك واباك، واختك واخاك، وادناك ادناك" وثم رجل من الانصار، فقال: يا رسول الله، هؤلاء بنو ثعلبة بن يربوع الذين قتلوا فلانا في الجاهلية، فخذ لنا بثارنا، فرفع رسول الله ﷺ يديه حتى رايت بياض إبطيه، فقال:"لا تجني ام على ولد، لا تجني ام على ولد" (1).
هذا حديث كبير صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4219 - صحيح
هذا حديث كبير صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4219 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Tariq bin Abdullah al-Muharibi (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passing through the market of Dhu al-Majaz while I was busy with some trade of mine. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a red garment, and I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) saying in a loud voice: "O people, say: La ilaha illallah (there is no god but Allah), and you will be successful." Meanwhile, a man was following him, pelting him with stones, until he had made his heels bleed, and he was calling out: O people, do not obey him, for he is a liar. I asked: Who is this? The people said: This is a young man from Banu Abd al-Muttalib. Then, when Allah Almighty made Islam prevail, we set out from al-Rabadhah, and with us was a woman in a howdah, until we came and camped near Madinah. We had just sat down when a man came to us wearing two garments. He greeted us with salam and asked: "Where are you people from?" We said: We have come from al-Rabadhah. We had a red camel with us. He asked: "Will you sell me this camel?" We said: Yes. He asked: "For how much?" We told him the price: so many sa' of dates. He said: "I have bought it," and he did not bargain or haggle over the price at all. Then he took hold of the camel's halter and went off with it until he disappeared among the walls and orchards of Madinah. We began to say to one another: Do you know this man? When none of us claimed to recognise him, everyone began to blame one another, saying: You handed over your camel to a man you do not know! Then the woman in the howdah said: Do not blame one another. We have seen the face of a man who would never deceive you; I have never seen anything more resembling the full moon than his blessed face. When evening came, a man came to us and said: As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh (peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings); are you the people who came from al-Rabadhah? We said: Yes. He said: I have come to you as the messenger of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) orders you to eat from these dates until you are full, and to measure out your full due. So we ate those dates until we were full, and we received our full measure. Then the next day we entered Madinah and saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) standing on the pulpit, delivering a sermon to the people. I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "The hand of the giver is the upper (better) one. Begin with those in your care: your mother, your father, your sister and your brother, then whoever is closest to you." Meanwhile, a man from the Ansar stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah, these are the people of Banu Tha'labah bin Yarbu' who killed so-and-so of ours in the days of ignorance, so take our revenge on them for us. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) raised both his hands so high that I saw the whiteness of his armpits, and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said (announcing a principle): "A mother's crime does not fall upon her child; a mother's crime does not fall upon her child (that is, one person will not be punished for another)."
This is a lengthy hadith with a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل أحمد بن عبد الجبار» [ترقيم الرساله 4265] [ترقيم الشركة 4242] [ترقيم العلميه 4219]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4265 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: This hadith is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This chain is "hasan" on account of Ahmad bin 'Abd al-Jabbar (al-'Utaridi), who is the transmitter of Yunus bin Bukayr's Maghazi from Ibn Ishaq, and he has been corroborated (mutaba'ah).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This chain is "hasan" on account of Ahmad bin 'Abd al-Jabbar (al-'Utaridi), who is the transmitter of Yunus bin Bukayr's Maghazi from Ibn Ishaq, and he has been corroborated (mutaba'ah).
(1) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل أحمد بن عبد الجبار - وهو العُطاردي راوية مغازي يونس بن بكير عن ابن إسحاق - وقد توبع.
Reference / Source: Ibn Hibban recorded it in full at (6562) via al-Fadl bin Musa, from Yazid bin Ziyad.
وأخرجه بطوله ابن حبان (6562) من طريق الفضل بن موسى، عن يزيد بن زياد، به.
Reference / Source: The part of it containing the address of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the pulpit was recorded by al-Nasa'i (2323) and Ibn Hibban (3341) via al-Fadl bin Musa, from Yazid bin Ziyad.
وأخرج منه مقالة النبي ﷺ على المنبر: النسائيُّ (2323)، وابن حبان (3341) من طريق الفضل بن موسى، عن يزيد بن زياد، به.
Reference / Source: Its last, "marfu'" part was recorded by Ibn Majah (2670) via 'Abdullah bin Numayr, and by al-Nasa'i (7014) via al-Fadl bin Musa. Both of them (Ibn Numayr and al-Fadl) narrate it from Yazid bin Ziyad.
وأخرج منه آخره المرفوع ابن ماجه (2670) من طريق عبد الله بن نمير، والنسائي (7014): من طريق الفضل بن موسى، كلاهما عن يزيد بن زياد، به.
Note / Clarification: "Al-biya'ah" (with kasrah on the ba' and a light ya'): it means "goods" (sil'ah). The apparent meaning is: "I was intending to sell some goods."
والبِياعة، بكسر الباء وتخفيف الياء آخر الحروف: هي السِّلْعة، والظاهر أن المعنى: كنت في صدد بيع سلعةٍ.
Note / Clarification: "Al-za'inah": it means "woman". Originally it was the name of the riding animal on which one travelled (za'n); then it came to be applied to the woman who rode it.
والظعينة: المرأة، وهو في الأصل اسم للراحلة يُظعَنُ عليها، أي: يُسار، ثم أطلق على المرأة التي تركبها.
Note / Clarification: His (peace and blessings be upon him) saying "bi-man ta'ul" means: those whom you support and whose maintenance (food and clothing) is obligatory upon you.
وقوله: "بمن تَعُول" أي: بمن تَمُون وتلزمك نفقته.