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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ بَعْضِ فَضَائِلِ عَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -
Mention of some of the virtues of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 4626
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا محمد بن سنان القزاز، حدثنا عبيد الله بن عبد المجيد الحنفي. واخبرني احمد بن جعفر القطيعي، حدثنا عبد الله بن احمد بن حنبل، حدثني ابي، حدثنا ابو بكر الحنفي، حدثنا بكير بن مسمار قال: سمعت عامر بن سعد يقول: قال معاوية لسعد بن ابي وقاص: ما يمنعك ان تسب ابن ابي طالب؟ قال: فقال: لا اسبه ما ذكرت ثلاثا قالهن له رسول الله ﷺ، لان تكون لى واحدة منهن احب إلي من حمر النعم، قال له معاوية: ما هن يا ابا إسحاق، قال: لا اسبه ما ذكرت حين نزل عليه الوحي فاخذ عليا وابنيه وفاطمة فادخلهم تحت ثوبه، ثم قال:"رب إن هؤلاء اهل بيتي"، ولا اسبه حين خلفه في غزوة تبوك، غزاها رسول الله ﷺ، فقال له علي: خلفتني مع الصبيان والنساء، قال:"الا ترضى ان تكون مني بمنزلة هارون من موسى، إلا انه لا نبوة بعدي"، ولا اسبه ما ذكرت يوم خيبر، قال رسول الله ﷺ:"لاعطين هذه الراية رجلا يحب الله ورسوله، ويفتح الله على يديه"، فتطاولنا لرسول الله ﷺ، فقال:"اين علي؟" فقالوا: هو ارمد، فقال:"ادعوه" فدعوه، فبصق في عينيه (1)، ثم اعطاه الراية، ففتح الله عليه. قال: فلا والله ما ذكره معاوية بحرف حتى خرج من المدينة (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة، وقد اتفقا جميعا على إخراج حديث المؤاخاة (1)، وحديث الراية (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4575 - على شرط مسلم فقط
It is narrated from Amir bin Sa'd that Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him): "What prevents you from reviling Ibn Abi Talib (Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him)?" He replied: "As long as I remember the three things that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said in his favour, I will never revile him; any single one of those (virtues) would be dearer to me than a wealth of red camels." Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "O Abu Ishaq! What are they?" He said: "I will not speak ill of him as long as I remember the time when revelation came down and he (peace and blessings be upon him) covered Sayyiduna Ali, his two sons and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with them) beneath his cloak, and then supplicated: 'Rabbi inna ha'ula'i ahlu bayti' (O my Lord! These are my family, my Ahl al-Bayt). Likewise, I will not speak ill of him as long as I remember the occasion of the expedition of Tabuk, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left him behind (in Madinah), and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: (O Messenger of Allah!) Have you left me behind with the children and the women? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Are you not pleased that your position with me is the same as that of Harun (peace be upon him) with Musa (peace be upon him), except that there is no prophethood after me?' And I will not speak ill of him as long as I remember the day of Khaybar, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'I will give this banner to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, and Allah will grant victory at his hands.' So all of us began hoping for the attention of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'Where is Ali?' The Companions said: His eyes are sore (he has an eye inflammation). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Call him.' When he was called, he (peace and blessings be upon him) applied his blessed saliva to his eyes and handed him the banner, and then Allah granted victory at his hands." The narrator says: So, by Allah! Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) did not say a single word about him until he departed from Madinah. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim, but they did not record it with this wording (sequence of words), while the two Shaykhs agreed on recording the hadith of brotherhood (al-Mu'akhat) and the hadith of the banner.


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