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المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ مَنَاقِبِ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ كَنَّازِ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ الْعَدَوِيُّ
Virtues of Abu Marthad al-Ghanawi, Kannaz bin al-Husayn al-Adawi (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 5033
حدثنا محمد بن صالح بن هانئ، حدثنا السري بن خزيمة، حدثنا عبد العزيز بن داود الحراني، حدثنا حماد سلمة بن عن محمد بن عمرو الليثي، عن ابي سلمة، عن ابي هريرة: ان امراة يهودية دعت النبي ﷺ واصحابا له على شاة مصلية، فلما قعدوا ياكلون اخذ رسول الله ﷺ لقمة فوضعها، ثم قال لهم:"امسكوا، إن هذه الشاة مسمومة" فقال لليهودية:"ويلك، لاي شيء سممتني؟!" قالت: اردت ان اعلم إن كنت نبيا، فإنه لا يضرك، وإن كان غير ذلك ان اريح الناس منك، فاكل منها بشر بن البراء فمات، فقتلها رسول الله ﷺ (1) صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه. ذكر مناقب ابي مرثد كناز بن الحصين الغنوي (1) وقيل: كناز بن حصن (2) بن يربوع، كان رسول الله ﷺ آخى بينه وبين عبادة بن الصامت، شهد بدرا واحدا والخندق، وهو ابو مرثد بن ابي مرثد، امره (3) رسول الله ﷺ على السرية التي وجهها إلى الرجيع فقتل بها.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4967 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a Jewish woman invited the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and some of his Companions to a meal of roasted mutton. When they sat down to eat, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took a morsel and put it down (taking it out of his mouth). Then he said to them: "Stop, this sheep is certainly poisoned." Then he said to the Jewish woman: "Woe to you! Why did you poison me?" She said: "I wanted to know: if you truly are the Prophet of Allah, it would not harm you, and if you are not a prophet, I would relieve the people of you." Bishr bin al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) had eaten from that meat, and because of it he died, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had that woman executed (in retaliation). (Mention of the virtues of Abu Marthad Kannaz bin al-Husayn al-Ghanawi, may Allah be pleased with him) It is also said that he is Kannaz bin Hisn bin Yarbu'. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood between him and Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him). He took part in the Battles of Badr, Uhud and al-Khandaq, and he is the father of Marthad bin Abi Marthad. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made him the commander of the expedition that was sent to al-Raji', and he was martyred there. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 5034
اخبرنا بجميع ما ذكرته ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجهم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفرج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، عن شيوخه (1).
Abu Abdullah al-Asbahani informed us of all the events mentioned above, through his shaykhs.


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