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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
قِصَّةُ إِسْلَامِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ وَرَدِّ زَيْنَبَ إِلَيْهِ بِنِكَاحِهَا الْأَوَّلِ
The story of Abu al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) accepting Islam and Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) being returned to him on her first marriage
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Hadith Number: 5108
حدثنا ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله بن رسته، حدثنا سليمان بن داود الشاذكوني، حدثني محمد بن عمر قال: وابو العاص بن الربيع بن عبد العزى بن عبد شمس بن عبد مناف بن قصي، واسم ابي العاص مقسم، وامه هالة بنت خويلد بن اسد بن عبد العزى بن قصي، وخالته خديجة بنت خويلد زوج النبي ﷺ، وكان رسول الله ﷺ زوجه ابنته زينب قبل الإسلام، فولدت له عليا وامامة، فتوفي علي وهو صغير، وبقيت امامة إلى ان تزوجها علي بن ابي طالب بعد وفاة فاطمة ﵂. وكان ابو العاص فيمن شهد بدرا مع المشركين، فاسره عبد الله بن جبير بن النعمان الانصاري ﵄، فلما بعث اهل مكة في فداء اساراهم قدم في فداء ابي العاص اخوه عمرو بن الربيع (2). قد ذكرت فيما تقدم ما وقع بينه وبين زينب بنت رسول الله ﷺ إلى ان استشهدت زينب، فاسمع الآن حسن عاقبة ابي العاص، وحسن إسلامه، وانتقاله إلى المدينة حتى توفي بحضرة رسول الله ﷺ:
Muhammad bin Umar relates concerning Abu al-As bin al-Rabi' bin Abd al-Uzza bin Abd Shams bin Abd Manaf bin Qusayy: his name was Miqsam; his mother was Halah bint Khuwaylid bin Asad bin Abd al-Uzza bin Qusayy; and his maternal aunt was Sayyidah Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had married his daughter Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) to him before Islam, and to them were born Ali and Umamah. Ali died in childhood, while Umamah lived on until Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) married her after the passing of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). Abu al-As was among those who took part in the Battle of Badr on the side of the polytheists, and he was taken captive by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Jubayr bin al-Nu'man al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him). Then, when the people of Makkah sent wealth to ransom their captives, his brother Amr bin al-Rabi' came to ransom Abu al-As. I have mentioned in the earlier chapters the events that took place between him and Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), until Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away. Now hear the account of the good end of Abu al-As, his good Islam and his emigration to Madinah, until his death took place in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).


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