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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
وَقَعَ الطَّاعُونُ بِالشَّامِ سَنَةَ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ
The plague struck Syria in 18 AH
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Hadith Number: 5308M
قال ابن عمر: حدثني إسحاق بن حازم، عن عبد الله بن مقسم، عن جابر، قال: لقي رسول الله ﷺ اسامة بن زيد ورسول الله ﷺ على راحلته، فاجلسه بين يديه، وسهيل بن عمرو مجنوب (1)، يداه إلى عنقه (2).
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) states that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was mounted on his she-camel when he (peace and blessings be upon him) met Usamah bin Zayd, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) seated him in front of him, while Suhayl bin Amr was (being led) alongside as a captive, with his hands tied to his neck.


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Hadith Number: 5309
قال سهيل (3): ولما دخل رسول الله ﷺ مكة اقتحمت بيتي، واغلقت علي بابي، وارسلت إلى ابني عبد الله: ان اطلب لي جوارا من محمد، فإني لا آمن ان اقتل، فذهب عبد الله إلى رسول الله ﷺ، فقال: يا رسول الله، ابي تؤمنه؟ قال:"نعم، هو آمن بامان الله، فليظهر"، ثم قال رسول الله ﷺ لمن حوله:"من لقي سهيل بن عمرو فلا يشتد إليه، فلعمري إن سهيلا له عقل وشرف، وما مثل سهيل جهل الإسلام"، فخرج عبد الله بن سهيل إلى ابيه، فخبره بمقالة رسول الله ﷺ، فقال سهيل: كان والله برا صغيرا وكبيرا، وكان سهيل يقبل ويدبر آمنا، وخرج مع رسول الله ﷺ وهو على شركه حتى اسلم بالجعرانة، فاعطاه رسول الله ﷺ من غنائم حنين مئة من الإبل" (4). وقد روى سهيل بن عمرو عن رسول الله ﷺ.
Suhayl bin Amr states: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah (on the day of the Conquest), I rushed into my house and shut my door. Then I sent word to my son Abdullah to seek protection for me from Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), for I feared that I would be killed. So Abdullah came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, will you grant my father safety?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, he is safe under the protection of Allah, so let him come out (openly)." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to those around him: "Whoever meets Suhayl bin Amr, let him not treat him harshly. By my life, Suhayl is a man of intelligence and nobility, and a man like Suhayl could not remain ignorant of the reality of Islam." Then Abdullah bin Suhayl went to his father and told him what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. Suhayl said: "By Allah, he (Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him) was the embodiment of goodness both as a child and as a grown man." After that Suhayl came and went in safety and peace. He set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (for the Battle of Hunayn) while still a polytheist, until he accepted Islam at al-Ji'ranah, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him a hundred camels from the spoils of Hunayn.


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Hadith Number: 5310
حدثنا إسحاق بن محمد الهاشمي بالكوفة، حدثنا احمد بن حازم، حدثنا خالد بن مخلد القطواني، حدثنا عبد الحميد بن جعفر، عن ابيه، عن زياد بن ميناء، عن ابي سعيد بن فضالة الانصاري - وكانت له صحبة - قال: اصطحبت انا وسهيل بن عمرو ليالي اغزانا (1) ابو بكر، فسمعت سهيلا يقول: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"مقام احدكم في سبيل الله ساعة، خير له من عمله عمره في اهله". قال سهيل: وانا ارابط حتى اموت، ولا ارجع إلى مكة ابدا. فبقي بها مرابطا بالشام إلى ان مات بها في طاعون عمواس، وإنما وقع هذا الطاعون بالشام سنة ثمان عشرة من الهجرة (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5226 - حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
Abu Sa'id bin Fadalah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) states: When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sent us out for jihad, Suhayl bin Amr and I were together for several nights. I heard Suhayl say that he heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Your standing for an hour in the path of Allah is better than a whole lifetime of deeds while remaining among your family." Suhayl said (on hearing this): "Now I will keep guarding the frontiers (ribat) until I die, and I will never return to Makkah." So he kept guard over the frontiers in Syria until he died there during the plague of Amwas in the year 18 AH.


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Hadith Number: 5311
اخبرنا الحسن بن حليم المروزي، اخبرنا محمد بن عمرو الفزاري، حدثنا عبدان بن عثمان، اخبرنا عبد الله بن المبارك، اخبرنا جرير بن حازم، سمعت الحسن يحدث يقول: حضر اناس باب عمر، وفيهم سهيل بن عمرو وابو سفيان بن حرب والشيوخ من قريش، فخرج آذنه، فجعل ياذن لاهل بدر كصهيب وبلال واهل بدر، قال: وكان والله بدريا وكان يحبهم، وكان قد اوصى به (3)، فقال ابو سفيان: ما رايت كاليوم قط، إنه يؤذن لهذه العبيد ونحن جلوس لا يلتفت إلينا، فقال سهيل بن عمرو - ويل له من رجل ما كان اعقله! (1) -: ايها القوم، إني والله قد ارى الذي في وجوهكم، فإن كنتم غضابا فاغضبوا على انفسكم، دعي القوم ودعيتم، فاسرعوا وابطاتم، اما والله لما سبقوكم به من الفضل فيما [لا] (2) ترون، اشد عليكم فوتا من بابكم هذا الذي تنافسون عليه (3)، ثم قال: إن هؤلاء (4) القوم قد سبقوكم بما ترون، ولا سبيل لكم والله إلى ما سبقوكم إليه، فانظروا هذا الجهاد فالزموه، عسى الله ﷿ ان يرزقكم الجهاد والشهادة، ثم نفض ثوبه، فقام فلحق بالشام. قال الحسن: فصدق والله (5)، لا يجعل الله عبدا اسرع إليه كعبد ابطا عنه (6).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5227 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from al-Hasan al-Basri that some people came to the door of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), among them Suhayl bin Amr, Abu Sufyan bin Harb and other elders of Quraysh. Meanwhile his doorkeeper came out and began to grant entry to the people of Badr, such as Suhayb and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with them both). The narrator says: By Allah, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) loved the people of Badr greatly, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had also given instructions concerning them. Seeing this, Abu Sufyan said: I have never seen a sight like today's: these slaves are being given permission while we sit here and no attention is paid to us. Then Suhayl bin Amr (may Allah have mercy on him, how intelligent a man he was!) said: "O people, by Allah, I (understand) the expressions I see on your faces. If you are angry, then be angry with yourselves. These people were invited (to Islam) and so were you, but they hastened to accept it and you delayed. By Allah, their getting ahead of you in merit and excellence (which you cannot see today) should grieve you far more than missing out on this door over which you are competing with one another today." Then he said: "By Allah, there is now no way for you to reach the virtue in which these people have gone ahead of you. So now look to this jihad and hold fast to it; perhaps Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, will grant you jihad and martyrdom." Then he shook out his garment, stood up and left for Syria. Al-Hasan al-Basri says: By Allah, he spoke the truth; Allah does not make a servant who hastens towards Him equal to one who is slow in His matter.


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Hadith Number: 5312
حدثني علي بن عيسى، حدثنا إبراهيم بن ابي طالب، حدثنا ابن ابي عمر، حدثنا سفيان، عن عمرو، عن الحسن بن محمد، قال: قال عمر للنبي ﷺ: يا رسول الله، دعني انزع ثنيتي سهيل بن عمرو، فلا يقوم خطيبا في قومه ابدا، فقال:"دعها، فلعلها ان تسرك يوما". قال سفيان: فلما مات النبي ﷺ نفر منه اهل مكة، فقام سهيل بن عمرو عند الكعبة، فقال: من كان محمد ﷺ إلهه، فإن محمدا قد مات، والله حي لا يموت (1). ذكر بلال بن رباح مؤذن رسول الله ﷺ، وقد روى عنه ابو بكر وعمر ﵄.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5228 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Al-Hasan bin Muhammad narrates that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah, allow me to pull out the two front teeth of Suhayl bin Amr so that he can never stand as an orator (against you) among his people. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave it; perhaps one day some deed of his will please you." Sufyan says: Then when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away and the people of Makkah inclined (towards turning away from Islam), Suhayl bin Amr stood by the Ka'bah and (delivering a moving sermon) said: "Whoever used to worship Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), let him know that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away; and whoever worships Allah, let him know that Allah is Ever-Living and will never die." The mention of the virtues of Bilal bin Rabah (may Allah be pleased with him), the mu'adhdhin of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), from whom Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) have narrated.


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