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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْرِي نَفْسَهُ الْآيَةَ فِي صُهَيْبٍ
The verse "And among the people is he who sells himself" was revealed about Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 5805
اخبرنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الزاهد، حدثنا إسماعيل بن إسحاق القاضي، حدثنا سليمان بن حرب، حدثنا حماد بن زيد، عن ايوب، عن عكرمة قال: [لما] خرج صهيب مهاجرا، تبعه اهل مكة، فنثل كنانته فاخرج منها اربعين سهما، فقال: لا تصلون إلي حتى اضع في كل رجل منكم سهما، ثم اصير بعد إلى السيف، فتعلمون اني رجل، وقد خلفت بمكة قينتين (3) فهنئا لكم (4).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5700 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Ikrimah that when Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) set out to emigrate, the people of Makkah pursued him. He shook out his quiver, took out forty arrows and said: "You will not reach me until I have struck each one of you with an arrow. After that I will draw my sword, and then you will know what kind of man of the battlefield I am. And listen: I have left two slave-girls behind in Makkah; they are yours, and may you enjoy them."


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Hadith Number: 5805M
قال: وحدثنا حماد بن سلمة بن عن ثابت، عن انس، نحوه، ونزلت على النبي ﷺ: ﴿ومن الناس من يشري نفسه ابتغاء مرضات الله﴾ الآية [البقرة: 207]، فلما رآه النبي ﷺ قال:"ابا يحيى، ربح البيع"، قال: وتلا عليه الآية (1). صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that this verse was revealed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) concerning Sayyiduna Suhayb: "And among the people is he who sells himself, seeking the pleasure of Allah" [Surah al-Baqarah: 207] . So when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him, he said: "O Abu Yahya! Your trade has been profitable." The narrator says: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse to him. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 5806
اخبرني ابو الحسن محمد بن عبد الله العمري، حدثنا محمد بن إسحاق الإمام، حدثنا سعيد بن يحيى بن سعيد الاموي، حدثني ابي، حدثنا محمد بن عمرو، حدثنا يحيى بن عبد الرحمن بن حاطب، عن ابيه، قال قال عمر بن الخطاب لصهيب: ما وجدت عليك في الإسلام إلا ثلاثة: اكتنيت ابا يحيى، وقال الله ﷿: ﴿لم نجعل له من قبل سميا﴾ [مريم:7]، قال: إيه، قال: وإنك لا تمسك شيئا إلا انفقته قال: إيه، قال: وإنك تدعى إلى النمر بن قاسط، وانت من المهاجرين ممن انعم الله عليه. فقال صهيب: اما ما (1) تكنيت ابا يحيى، فإن رسول الله ﷺ كناني ابا يحيى، واما ما تقول اني لا امسك شيئا إلا انفقته، فإن الله تعالى يقول: ﴿وما انفقتم من شيء فهو يخلفه وهو خير الرازقين﴾ [سبا: 39]، واما ما تقول اني ادعى إلى النمر بن قاسط، فإن العرب تسبي بعضها بعضا، فسباني طائفة من العرب بعد ان عرفت اهلي ومولدي، فباعوني بسواد الكوفة، فاخذت لسانهم، ولو كنت من روثة ما انتسبت إلا إليها، قال: صدقت (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5701 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Yahya bin Abd al-Rahman bin Hatib narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him): Since you embraced Islam I have three objections against you. One is that you have taken the kunyah Abu Yahya, whereas Allah Almighty says: "We have not made for him any namesake before" [Surah Maryam: 7] . Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) said: And the second? Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You do not keep any wealth in hand but spend it all. Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: And the third? Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You trace your lineage to al-Namir bin Qasit, whereas you are one of the Muhajirun upon whom Allah has bestowed His favour. So Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "As for the kunyah Abu Yahya, it was the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself who gave me that kunyah. As for spending wealth, Allah Almighty says: 'And whatever you spend of anything, He will replace it, and He is the best of providers' [Surah Saba: 39] . And as for my lineage, the Arabs used to take one another captive; so a group of Arabs took me captive after I already knew my family and my birthplace well, and then they sold me in the countryside around Kufa, where I picked up their language. And even if I had belonged to some lowly clan, I would still have traced my lineage to it." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You have spoken the truth."


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Hadith Number: 5807
حدثنا علي بن حمشاذ، حدثنا بشر بن موسى، حدثنا الحميدي، حدثنا علي بن عبد الحميد بن زياد بن صيفي [عن ابيه] (1) عن جده، عن صهيب بن سنان، قال: ما جعلت رسول الله ﷺ بيني وبين العدو، وما كنت إلا عن يمينه او امامه او عن شماله (2). صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5702 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb bin Sinan (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I never let the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) be between me and the enemy (on the battlefield); I always stayed on his (peace and blessings be upon him) right, his left or in front of him, defending him. The chain of this hadith is sahih (authentic), but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 5808
حدثني ابو بكر محمد بن احمد بن بالويه، حدثنا محمد بن شاذان الجوهري، حدثنا سعيد بن سليمان الواسطي، حدثنا عبد الله بن المبارك، اخبرني عبد الحميد بن صيفي من ولد صهيب، عن ابيه، عن جده، عن صهيب، قال: قدمت على رسول الله ﷺ بالهجرة، وهو ياكل تمرا، فاقبلت آكل من التمر وبعيني رمد، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"اتاكل التمر وبك رمد؟" فقلت: إنما آكل على شقي الصحيح الذي ليس به رمد، قال: فضحك رسول الله ﷺ (1) صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5703 - صحيح
Abd al-Hamid bin Sayfi, who is from the descendants of Suhayb, narrates from his father, he from his grandfather, and he from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) as an emigrant while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was eating dates. I too began eating dates, although one of my eyes was afflicted (with inflammation). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are eating dates while your eye is sore?" I submitted: I am only eating on the side of the eye that is healthy. The narrator says: At this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled. The chain of this hadith is sahih (authentic), but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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