المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
نَهَى النَّبِيُّ أَنْ يُرَوَّعَ الْمُؤْمِنُ وَأَنْ يُؤْخَذَ مَتَاعُهُ لَاعِبًا وَجَدًّا
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade frightening a believer and taking his belongings in jest or in earnest
Hadith Number: 5888
حدثنا ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجهم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفرج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، حدثني إبراهيم بن محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن سعد بن زرارة، عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن سعد بن زرارة، قال: قال زيد بن ثابت: كانت وقعة بعاث وانا ابن ست سنين، وكانت قبل هجرة رسول الله ﷺ بخمس سنين، فقدم رسول الله ﷺ المدينة وانا ابن إحدى عشرة سنة، واتي بي إلى رسول الله ﷺ، فقالوا: غلام من الخزرج قد قرا ست عشرة سورة، فلم اجز في بدر ولا احد، واجزت في الخندق (1)
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: At the time of the battle of Bu'ath I was six years old, and it took place five years before the Hijrah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, I was eleven years old. I was brought to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and the people said: This is a boy of the Khazraj tribe who has recited sixteen surahs of the Qur'an. I was not permitted (because of my young age) to take part in the battles of Badr and Uhud, but I was permitted to take part in the battle of the Trench.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 5888M1
قال ابن عمر: وكان زيد بن ثابت يكتب الكتابين جميعا: كتاب العربية وكتاب العبرانية، واول مشهد شهده زيد بن ثابت مع رسول الله ﷺ الخندق، وهو ابن خمس عشرة سنة، وكان فيمن ينقل التراب يومئذ مع المسلمين، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"اما إنه نعم الغلام" وغلبته عيناه يومئذ، فرقد، فجاء عمارة بن حزم، فاخذ سلاحه وهو لا يشعر، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ:"يا ابا رقاد، نمت حتى ذهب سلاحك" ثم قال رسول الله:"من له علم بسلاح هذا الغلام؟"، فقال عمارة بن حزم: انا يا رسول الله اخذته فرده، فنهى رسول الله ﷺ ان يروع المؤمن، وان يؤخذ متاعه لاعبا وجدا. وكانت راية بني مالك بن النجار في تبوك مع عمارة بن حزم فادركه رسول الله ﷺ فاخذها منه، فدفعها إلى زيد بن ثابت، فقال عمارة: يا رسول الله، بلغك عني شيء؟ قال:"لا، ولكن القرآن يقدم، وكان زيد اكثر اخذا منك للقرآن" (1)
It is narrated from Ibn Umar that Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) used to write both scripts, Arabic and Hebrew. The first battle in which he took part with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was the battle of the Trench, when he was fifteen years old. On that day he was carrying earth along with the Muslims, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What an excellent boy he is!" That day his eyes overcame him and he fell asleep. Then Umarah bin Hazm came and took his weapons without his being aware of it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "O great sleeper (Abu Ruqad)! You kept sleeping until your weapons were gone." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Does anyone know about this boy's weapons?" Umarah bin Hazm said: O Messenger of Allah! They are with me. Then he returned them. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade frightening a believer and taking his belongings, whether in jest or in earnest. In the expedition of Tabuk, the banner of Banu Malik bin al-Najjar was with Umarah bin Hazm, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took it from him and gave it to Zayd bin Thabit. Umarah said: O Messenger of Allah! Has some complaint about me reached you? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, but the Qur'an is given precedence, and Zayd has acquired more of the Qur'an than you."
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 5888M2
قال ابن عمر: ومات زيد بن ثابت، وابنه إسماعيل صغير لم يسمع منه شيئا. واختلف في وقت وفاته، قال ابن عمر: والذي عندنا انه مات بالمدينة سنة خمس واربعين، وهو ابن ست وخمسين سنة، وصلى عليه مروان بن الحكم (2).
It is narrated from Ibn Umar that when Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) died, his son Isma'il was young and had not heard anything from his father. There is a difference of opinion about the time of his death; in our view he died in Madinah in the year 45 AH at the age of fifty-six, and Marwan bin al-Hakam led his funeral prayer.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 5889
اخبرنا بصحته الحسن بن محمد بن إسحاق، حدثنا محمد بن احمد بن البراء، حدثنا علي بن المديني، قال: زيد بن ثابت بن الضحاك بن زيد بن لوذان بن عمرو بن عبد عوف بن غنم بن مالك بن النجار، مات سنة اربع او خمس واربعين (3).
It is narrated from Ali bin al-Madini that Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit bin al-Dahhak bin Zayd bin Lawdhan bin Amr bin Abd Awf bin Ghanm bin Malik bin al-Najjar (may Allah be pleased with him) died in the year 44 or 45 AH.
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