المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ مَنَاقِبِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْجُهَنِيِّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -
The virtues of Uqbah bin Amir Abu Amr al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him), and the conversation between Mu'awiyah and Ibn Abbas about the caliphate
Hadith Number: 6082
اخبرني محمد بن احمد بن تميم الحنظلي ببغداد، حدثنا محمد بن العباس الكابلي (2)، حدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة حدثني زيد بن الحباب، عن عبد الله ابن لهيعة قال: حدثني ابو الاسود، عن عروة: ان معاوية استعمل على مصر بعد وفاة اخيه عنبسة بن ابي سفيان عقبة بن عامر الجهني، وذلك سنة اربع واربعين، فاقام الحج فيها معاوية. قال ابو بكر (1): فحدثني ابو بكر بن عياش، حدثنا معروف بن يزيد (2) المكي، قال: بينا عبد الله بن عباس جالس في المسجد الحرام ونحن بين يديه، إذ اقبل معاوية فجلس إليه، فاعرض عنه ابن عباس، فقال له معاوية: ما لي اراك معرضا؟ الست تعلم اني احق بهذا الامر من ابن عمك؟ قال: لم؟ قال: لانه كان مسلما، وكنت كافرا؟ قال: لا، ولكني ابن عم عثمان، قال: فابن عمه خير من ابن عمك، قال: إن عثمان قتل مظلوما، قال: وعندهما ابن عمر، فقال ابن عباس: فإن هذا والله احق بالامر منك، فقال معاوية: إن عمر قتله كافر وعثمان قتله مسلم، فقال ابن عباس: ذاك والله ادحض لحجتك (3).
It is narrated from Urwah that Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), after the death of his brother Anbasah bin Abi Sufyan, appointed Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) as governor of Egypt in the year 44 AH, and in that year Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) led the Hajj. Ma'ruf bin Yazid al-Makki says: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was sitting in the Sacred Mosque and we were in front of him, when Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) came and sat by him. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) turned away from him, so Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What is the matter, that I see you turning away? Do you not know that I am more entitled to this matter (the caliphate) than your cousin (Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him)?" Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) asked: "Why? Is it because he (Ali) was a Muslim while you were a disbeliever?" Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "No, rather because I am the cousin of Uthman." He said: "Then his cousin is better than your cousin." Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Uthman was killed wrongfully." Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was also present there, and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "By Allah! This one (Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both) is more entitled to this matter than you." Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Umar was killed by a disbeliever, whereas Uthman was killed by a Muslim." Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "By Allah! That only weakens your argument further."
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 6083
اخبرني محمد بن يعقوب الحافظ، اخبرنا محمد بن إسحاق الثقفي، اخبرني ابو يونس، حدثنا إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي قال: عقبة بن عامر الجهني يكنى ابا عمرو، توفي سنة اثنتين وخمسين (4).
It is narrated from Abu Yunus that Ibrahim bin al-Mundhir al-Hizami said: The kunyah of Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) was Abu Amr, and he passed away in the year 52 AH.
تخریج الحدیث: