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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ
The striving of Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) in seeking knowledge
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Hadith Number: 6427
اخبرنا ابو العباس محمد بن احمد المحبوبي بمرو، حدثنا سعيد بن مسعود حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، اخبرني جرير بن حازم، عن يعلى بن حكيم، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس قال: لما مات رسول الله ﷺ قلت لرجل من الانصار: هلم يا فلان فلنطلب، فإن اصحاب رسول الله ﷺ احياء، قال: عجبا لك يا ابن عباس، ترى الناس يحتاجون إليك وفي الناس من اصحاب رسول الله ﷺ من فيهم؟! قال: فتركت ذاك واقبلت اطلب، إن كان الحديث ليبلغني عن الرجل من اصحاب رسول الله ﷺ، قد سمعه من رسول الله، فآتيه فاجلس ببابه فتسفق الريح على وجهي فيخرج إلي فيقول: يا ابن عم رسول الله ﷺ، ما جاء بك؟ ما حاجتك؟ فاقول: حديث بلغني عنك ترويه عن رسول الله ﷺ، فيقول: الا ارسلت إلي؟ فاقول: انا احق ان آتيك. قال: فبقي ذلك الرجل حتى إن الناس اجتمعوا علي فقال: هذا الفتى كان اعقل مني (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6294 - على شرط البخاري
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, I said to a man from the Ansar: O so-and-so! Come, let us seek (knowledge), for today the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) are (in great numbers) alive. He said: How strange you are, O Ibn Abbas! Do you think that people will be in need of you while among the people there are the (senior) Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) who are present?! (Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says:) I left him and devoted myself to seeking (knowledge). If I learned that a Companion had heard a hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I would go to his door and (out of regard for his rest, instead of knocking) sit there, and the wind would blow dust onto my face until he came out. Seeing me, he would say: O cousin of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What brings you here? What do you need? I would say: A hadith has reached me that you narrate from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He would say: "Why did you not send word to me (so I could have come myself)?" I would say: "I am more deserving of coming to you myself." Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: That Ansari man lived on until he saw the people gathering around me (for knowledge), and he said: This young man was wiser than I was. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Bukhari, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 6428
اخبرنا ابو عبد الله الصفار، حدثنا إسماعيل بن إسحاق القاضي، حدثنا إبراهيم بن الحجاج، حدثنا عبد الوارث بن سعيد، حدثنا ايوب السختياني، عن عكرمة: ان ناسا ارتدوا على عهد علي فاحرقهم بالنار، فبلغ ذلك ابن عباس، فقال: لو كنت انا كنت قاتلهم، لقول رسول الله ﷺ:"من بدل دينه فاقتلوه"، ولم اكن احرقهم، لاني سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"لا تعذبوا بعذاب الله". فبلغ ذلك عليا فقال: ويح ابن عباس (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري، ولم يخرجاه!
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6295 - على شرط البخاري
It is narrated from Ikrimah that during the time of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) some people apostatised, and he burned them with fire. When this news reached Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), he said: "If I had been in his place, I would have killed them (with the sword), because of the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him,' and I would never have burned them with fire, because I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Do not punish with the punishment of Allah (fire).'" When this was conveyed to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he said (marvelling at the insight of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both)): "May good come to Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) (or: Ibn Abbas has spoken the truth)." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Bukhari, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.


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