المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
نِكَاحُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) marrying Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her)
Hadith Number: 6933M
حدثني عمر بن عثمان الجحشي، عن ابيه قال: قدم النبي ﷺ المدينة، وكانت زينب بنت جحش ممن هاجر مع رسول الله ﷺ، وكانت امراة جميلة، فخطبها رسول الله ﷺ على زيد بن حارثة، فقالت: يا رسول الله، لا ارضاه لنفسي، وانا ايم قريش، قال:"فإني قد رضيته لك"، فتزوجها زيد بن حارثة (2).
Umar bin Uthman al-Jahshi narrates from his father that he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, and Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) was among those who had emigrated with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She was a beautiful woman. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed to her on behalf of Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him), and she said: O Messenger of Allah, I am not pleased with him for myself, while I am a noble widow of Quraysh. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been pleased with him for you." So Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) married her.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 6934
قال ابن عمر: فحدثني عبد الله بن عامر الاسلمي، عن محمد بن يحيى بن حبان قال: جاء رسول الله ﷺ بيت زيد بن حارثة يطلبه، وكان زيد إنما يقال له: زيد بن محمد، فربما فقده رسول الله ﷺ الساعة، فيقول:"اين زيد؟" فجاء منزله يطلبه، فلم يجده، فتقوم إليه زينب [بنت جحش زوجته فضلا، فاعرض رسول الله ﷺ عنها، فقالت: ليس هو هاهنا] (3) يا رسول الله، فولى يهمهم بشيء لا يكاد يفهم عنه إلا"سبحان الله العظيم سبحان الله مصرف القلوب"، فجاء زيد إلى منزله، فاخبرته امراته ان رسول الله ﷺ اتى منزله، فقال زيد: الا قلت له: يدخل؟ قالت: قد عرضت ذلك عليه وابى، قال: فسمعتيه يقول شيئا؟ قالت: سمعته حين ولى تكلم بكلام لا افهمه وسمعته يقول:"سبحان الله العظيم، سبحان مصرف القلوب"، قال: فخرج زيد حتى اتى رسول الله ﷺ، فقال: يا رسول الله، بلغني انك جئت منزلي، فهلا دخلت بابي انت وامي يا رسول الله، لعل زينب اعجبتك فافارقها؟ فيقول رسول الله ﷺ:"امسك عليك زوجك"، فما استطاع زيد إليها سبيلا بعد ذلك، وياتي رسول الله ﷺ فيخبره، فيقول:"امسك عليك زوجك"، فيقول: يا رسول الله، افارقها؟ فيقول رسول الله ﷺ:"احبس عليك زوجك"، ففارقها زيد واعتزلها، وحلت. قالت: فبينما رسول الله ﷺ جالس يتحدث مع عائشة إذ (1) اخذت رسول الله ﷺ غمية، ثم سري عنه وهو يتبسم وهو يقول:"من يذهب إلى زينب يبشرها ان الله ﷿ زوجنيها من السماء؟"، وتلا رسول الله ﷺ: ﴿وإذ تقول للذي انعم الله عليه وانعمت عليه﴾ [الاحزاب: 37] القصة كلها، قالت عائشة: فاخذني ما قرب وما بعد لما كان بلغني من جمالها، واخرى هي اعظم الامور واشرفها، ما صنع الله لها، زوجها الله ﷿ من السماء، وقالت عائشة: هي تفخر علينا بهذا، قالت عائشة: فخرجت سلمي خادم رسول الله ﷺ تشتد فحدثتها بذلك واعطتها اوضاحا لها (2).
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Yahya bin Habban that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the house of Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him), who in those days was called "Zayd bin Muhammad". Often he (peace and blessings be upon him) would miss him and ask: "Where is Zayd?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) reached his house looking for him, but he was not there. Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) got up and came forward in her household clothes, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned his gaze away from her. She said: "O Messenger of Allah, he is not here." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back, murmuring something of which nothing could be made out except: 'Subhan Allahil-Azim, subhan Allahi musarrifil-qulub' (Glory be to Allah, the Magnificent; glory be to Allah, the Turner of hearts). When Zayd came home, his wife told him that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had come. Zayd asked: "Why did you not ask him to come in?" She said: "I did offer, but he declined." Zayd asked: "Did you hear him say anything?" She said: "As he was going back, he was saying something I could not understand, but I heard him saying: 'Subhan Allahil-Azim, subhan Allahi musarrifil-qulub' (Glory be to Allah, the Magnificent; glory be to Allah, the Turner of hearts)." So Zayd came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have learned that you came to my house. May my father and mother be sacrificed for you! Why did you not come in? Perhaps Zaynab has pleased you, so shall I divorce her?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Keep your wife to yourself." After that, living together with her became impossible for Zayd. He came again, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) again said: "Keep your wife to yourself." Zayd said: "O Messenger of Allah, shall I separate from her?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) again said: "Keep your wife to yourself." In the end Zayd divorced her, and she completed her waiting period. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: One day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting with me in conversation when the state of revelation came over him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then, when that state lifted, he (peace and blessings be upon him) was smiling and saying: "Who will go to Zaynab and give her the glad tidings that Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has married her to me from the heaven?" And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this whole verse: "And when you said to the one on whom Allah had bestowed favour and on whom you had bestowed favour." [Surah al-Ahzab: 37] Sayyidah Aishah says: Because of the talk of her beauty, and because of the great honour Allah had granted her in marrying her from the heaven, an intense feeling of jealousy came over me. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: She used to take pride over us in this. Then Salma, the servant of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), hurried out and gave Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) this news, upon which she, in her joy, gave her some of her silver ornaments as a reward.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 6935
قال ابن عمر: وحدثني ابو بكر بن عبد الله بن ابي سبرة، عن يزيد بن عبد الله بن الهاد، عن محمد بن إبراهيم بن الحارث التيمي قال: اوصت زينب بنت جحش ان تحمل على سرير رسول الله ﷺ ويجعل عليه نعش. وقبل ذلك حمل عليه ابو بكر الصديق. ومر عمر بن الخطاب على حفارين يحفرون قبر زينب في يوم صائف، فقال: لو اني ضربت عليهم فسطاطا، وكان اول فسطاط ضرب على قبر بالبقيع (1).
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin al-Harith al-Taymi that Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) left instructions that she be carried on the bier of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and that a funeral canopy (na'sh) be placed over it; before her, the bier of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) had also been carried on it. On a very hot day Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by the grave-diggers who were preparing Sayyidah Zaynab's grave, and he said (for their comfort): "What if I were to pitch a tent over them (it would be better)." And this was the first tent put up over a grave in al-Baqi'.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 6936
قال ابن عمر: وحدثني ابو بكر بن عبد الله بن ابي سبرة، عن ابي موسى، عن محمد بن كعب، عن عبد الله بن ابي سليط قال: رايت ابا احمد بن جحش يحمل سرير زينب وهو مكفوف وهو يبكي، واسمع عمر يقول: يا ابا احمد، تنح عن السرير لا يعنتك الناس، وازدحم الناس على سريرها، فقال ابو احمد: هذه التي نلنا بها كل خير، وإن هذا يبرد حر ما اجد، فقال عمر: الزم الزم (1).
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Abi Salit that he said: I saw Abu Ahmad bin Jahsh carrying the bier of Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her); he was blind and was weeping. I heard Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) say: "O Abu Ahmad, move away from the bier so that the people do not hurt you," for there was a great crowd around her bier. Abu Ahmad said: "She is the one through whom we attained every good, and this cools the heat that I am feeling (from the grief of parting)." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Keep to it, keep to it (that is, stay with it)."
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