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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الْحُدُودِ
Book of Prescribed Punishments
حِكَايَةُ أَمَةٍ اتَّهَمَهَا سَيِّدُهَا
The story of a slave woman whose master accused her
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Hadith Number: 8300
اخبرنا ابو النضر محمد بن محمد الفقيه وابو إسحاق إبراهيم بن إسماعيل القارئ، قالا: حدثنا عثمان بن سعيد الدارمي، حدثنا عبد الله بن صالح، حدثني الليث بن سعد، عن عمر بن عيسى القرشي ثم الاسدي، عن ابن جريج، عن عطاء بن ابي رباح، عن ابن عباس قال: جاءت جارية إلى عمر بن الخطاب فقالت: إن سيدي اتهمني فاقعدني على النار حتى احترق فرجي. فقال عمر: هل راى ذلك عليك؟ قالت: لا، قال: فاعترفت له بشيء؟ قالت: لا، قال عمر: علي به، فلما راى عمر الرجل، قال: اتعذب بعذاب الله؟! قال: يا امير المؤمنين، اتهمتها في نفسها، قال: رايت ذلك عليها؟ قال الرجل: لا، قال: فاعترفت لك بذلك؟ قال: لا، قال: والذي نفسي بيده لو لم اسمع رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"لا يقاد مملوك من مالكه، ولا ولد من والده"، لاقدتها منك، فبرزه وضربه مئة سوط، ثم قال: اذهبي فانت حرة لوجه الله، وانت مولاة الله ورسوله (1). قال ابو صالح: قال الليث: هذا معمول به.
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه. وله شاهدان:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8101 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a slave-girl came to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: My master accused me and made me sit on fire until my private parts were burned. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Did anyone see this (the thing he accused you of) on you? She said: No. He asked: Did you confess any crime before him? She said: No. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered: Bring him to me. When the man came, he said: Do you punish with a punishment like the punishment of Allah?! He said: O Commander of the Faithful, I suspected her conduct. He asked: Did you see her do anything? He said: No. He asked: Did she confess? He said: No. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By the One in whose Hand is my soul! Had I not heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "A slave shall not be given retaliation against his master, nor a child against his father," I would certainly have taken retaliation from you for this slave-girl. Then he had him stand before everyone and had him given a hundred lashes, and he said to the slave-girl: Go, you are free for the sake of Allah, and you are the freedwoman (mawlah) of Allah and His Messenger. This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 8301
اخبرناه ابو جعفر بن دحيم، حدثنا احمد بن حازم بن ابي غرزة، حدثنا مالك بن إسماعيل، حدثنا ابو شهاب عبد ربه بن نافع عن حمزة الجزري، عن عمرو بن دينار، عن ابن عمر، عن عمر قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"من مثل بعبده فهو حر، وهو مولى الله ورسوله" (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8102 - حمزة هو النصيبي يضع الحديث
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from his father Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever mutilates his slave by cutting off a limb, the slave is free, and he is the freedman (mawla) of Allah and His Messenger."


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Hadith Number: 8302
واخبرنا ابو جعفر بن دحيم، حدثنا احمد بن حازم، حدثنا عاصم بن يوسف اليربوعي، حدثنا عبثر بن القاسم، حدثنا حصين، عن هلال بن يساف، قال: كنا نزولا في دار سويد بن مقرن ومعنا شيخ حديد جاهل، فلا ادري ما قالت وليدة سويد فلطمها، فغضب من ذلك غضبا ما غضب مثله قط، قال: عجز عليك إلا حر وجهها؟ لقد رايتني سابع سبعة من بني مقرن ما لنا إلا خادم واحد، فلطمها اصغرنا، فامرنا رسول الله ﷺ ان نعتقها (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8103 - صحيح
It is narrated from Hilal bin Yasaf that he said: We were staying in the house of Sayyiduna Suwayd bin Muqarrin (may Allah be pleased with him), and with us was a hot-tempered and ignorant old man. I do not know what Sayyiduna Suwayd's slave-girl said, but that man slapped her. At this Sayyiduna Suwayd (may Allah be pleased with him) became so intensely angry that I had never before seen him so angry. He said (to that old man): "Could you find no other place to strike but her face? I have seen the time when we of Banu Muqarrin were seven brothers and had only one maidservant, and then the youngest of us slapped her, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to set her free."


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