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Biography: Shaykh Fuad Abdul-Baqi (rh)
اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب الوفاء بالشروط في النكاح
Fulfilling conditions in marriage
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Hadith Number: 894
894 صحيح حديث عقبة بن عامر رضي الله عنه، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: احق الشروط ان توفوا به ما استحللتم به الفروج
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The conditions by which you have made the private parts of women lawful for yourselves are the most deserving to be fulfilled.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 54 كتاب الشروط: 6 باب الشروط في المهر عند عقدة النكاح»
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باب استئذان الثيب في النكاح بالنطق والبكر بالسكوت
Widow’s consent by speech, virgin’s by silence in marriage
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Hadith Number: 895
895 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: لا تنكح الايم حتى تستامر، ولا تنكح البكر حتى تستاذن قالوا: يا رسول الله وكيف إذنها قال: ان تسكت
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A widow should not be married until her permission is sought, and a virgin should not be married until her consent is obtained. The Companions asked, "O Messenger of Allah, how will a virgin give her permission?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Her silence is her permission. (This silence will be considered her consent.)


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 67 كتاب النكاح: 41 باب لا يُنْكِح الأب وغيره البكر والثيب إلا برضاها»
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Hadith Number: 896
896 صحيح حديث عائشة، قالت: قلت يا رسول الله يستامر النساء في ابضاعهن قال: نعم قلت: فإن البكر تستامر فتستحي فتسكت، قال: سكاتها إذنها
Narrated by Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): I asked, "O Messenger of Allah, should women be asked for their consent regarding their marriage?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Yes." I said, "But if a virgin girl is asked for her consent, she may remain silent out of shyness?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Her silence is her consent."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 89 كتاب الإكراه: 3 باب لا يجوز نكاح المكره»
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باب تزويج الأب البكر الصغيرة
Father marrying off his young virgin daughter
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Hadith Number: 897
897 صحيح حديث عائشة، قالت: تزوجني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وانا بنت ست سنين، فقدمنا المدينة، فنزلنا في بني الحارث بن خزرج، فوعكت فتمرق شعري، فوفى جميمة، فاتتني امي، ام رومان، وإني لفي ارجوحة، ومعي صواحب لي، فصرخت بي فاتيتها لا ادري ما تريد بي؛ فاخذت بيدي حتى اوقفتني على باب الدار، وإني لانهج حتى سكن بعض نفسى، ثم اخذت شيئا من ماء فمسحت به وجهي وراسي، ثم ادخلتني الدار، فإذا نسوة من الانصار في البيت، فقلن: على الخير والبركة، وعلى خير طائر؛ فاسلمتني إليهن، فاصلحن من شاني، فلم يرعني إلا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ضحى، فاسلمتني إليه، وانا يومئذ بنت تسع سنين
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that when I was married to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), I was six years old. Then we migrated to Madinah and stayed with Banu Harith bin Khazraj. After arriving there, I developed a fever, and because of it, my hair began to fall out. Then my hair grew thick up to my shoulders. One day, my mother Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her) came while I was playing on a swing with some of my friends. She called me, so I went to her, not knowing what she intended to do with me. Eventually, she took my hand and made me stand at the door of the house, and I was out of breath. After a little while, when I had calmed down, she took a little water and wiped it over my face and head. Then she took me inside the house, where some women of the Ansar were present. When they saw me, they prayed for me, saying, "May you come with blessings and good fortune." My mother handed me over to them, and they adorned me. After that, in the morning, suddenly the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself greeted me. At that time, I was nine years old.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 63 كتاب مناقب الأنصار: 44 باب تزويج النبي صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عائشة»
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باب الصداق وجواز كونه تعليم قرآن وخاتم حديد وغير ذلك من قليل وكثير واستحباب كونه خمسمائة درهم لمن لا يجحف به
Dowry: may be teaching Quran, iron ring, or anything small or large; recommended to be 500 dirhams if affordable
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Hadith Number: 898
898 صحيح حديث سهل بن سعد الساعدي ان امراة جاءت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالت: يا رسول الله جئت لاهب لك نفسي، فنظر إليها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فصعد النظر إليها وصوبه، ثم طاطا راسه؛ فلما رات المراة انه لم يقض فيها شيئا جلست فقام رجل من اصحابه؛ فقال: يا رسول الله إن لم يكن لك بها حاجة فزوجنيها فقال: هل عندك من شيء فقال: لا، والله يا رسول الله قال: اذهب إلى اهلك فانظر هل تجد شيئا فذهب ثم رجع؛ فقال؛ لا، والله يا رسول الله، ما وجدت شيئا قال: انظر ولو خاتما من حديد فذهب ثم رجع فقال: لا، والله يا رسول الله، ولا خاتما من حديد، ولكن هذا إزاري (قال سهل ماله رداء) فلها نصفه فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ما تصنع بإزارك إن لبسته لم يكن عليها منه شيء، وإن لبسته لم يكن عليك شيء فجلس الرجل حتى طال مجلسه ثم قام، فرآه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم موليا فامر به فدعي، فلما جاء، قال: ماذا معك من القرآن قال: معي سورة كذا وسورة كذا وسورة كذا؛ عدها، قال: اتقرؤهن عن ظهر قلبك قال: نعم قال: اذهب فقد ملكتكها بما معك من القرآن
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d narrated that a woman came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said,“O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I have come to offer myself to you (for marriage).”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at her and then lowered his gaze and bowed his head. When the woman saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had not made any decision regarding her, she sat down. Then one of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and said,“O Messenger of Allah, if you have no need of her, then marry her to me.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked,“Do you have anything (to give as mahr)?”He replied,“No, O Messenger of Allah! By Allah!”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“Go to your house and see, perhaps you may find something.”He went and came back and said,“No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah, I did not find anything there.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“Then look, even an iron ring will do.”He went and came back and said,“No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah, I did not even find an iron ring, but I have this lower garment (izaar).”Sayyiduna Sahl says that he did not even have a sheet (to cover himself). The companion said,“Give her half of it.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“What will she do with your lower garment? If you wear it, it will not be suitable for her, and if she wears it, it will not be suitable for you.”Then that companion sat down. After sitting for a long time, he got up. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him leaving and called him back. When he came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked,“How much of the Qur’an do you know by heart?”He replied,“Such and such surahs I know by heart,”and he counted their names. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked,“Can you recite them by heart?”He replied,“Yes.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“Go, I have married her to you in exchange for the portion of the Qur’an you know by heart.”


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 66 كتاب فضائل القرآن: 22 باب القراءة عن ظهر قلب»
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Hadith Number: 899
899 صحيح حديث انس رضي الله عنه، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، راى على عبد الرحمن بن عوف اثر صفرة قال: ما هذا قال: إني تزوجت امراة على وزن نواة من ذهب، قال: بارك الله لك، اولم ولو بشاة
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a trace of yellow color on Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked, "What is this?" He replied, "I have married a woman for a dowry of gold equal to the weight of a date stone." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "May Allah bless you. Give a wedding feast, even if it is with only one goat."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 67 كتاب النكاح: 56 باب كيف يدعى للمتزوج»
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باب فضيلة إِعتاقه أمته ثم يتزوجها
Virtue of freeing one’s slave woman and then marrying her
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Hadith Number: 900
900 صحيح حديث انس ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، غزا خيبر، فصلينا عندها صلاة الغداة بغلس، فركب نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وركب ابو طلحة، وانا رديف ابي طلحة، فاجرى نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في زقاق خيبر، وان ركبتي لتمس فخذ نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم حسر الإزار عن فخذه حتى إني انظر إلى بياض فخذ نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلما دخل القرية قال: الله اكبر خربت خيبر، إنا إذا نزلنا بساحة قوم فساء صباح المنذرين قالها ثلاثا قال: وخرج القوم إلى اعمالهم، فقالوا: محمد والخميس (يعني الجيش) قال: فاصبناها عنوة، فجمع السبى، فجاء دحية، فقال: يا نبي الله اعطني جارية من السبى، قال: اذهب فخذ جارية فاخذ صفية بنت حيي فجاء رجل إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا نبي الله اعطيت دحية صفية بنت حيي، سيدة قريظة والنضير لا تصلح إلا لك قال: ادعوه بها فجاء بها؛ فلما نظر إليها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: خذ جارية من السبى غيرها قال: فاعتقها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وتزوجها
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the Battle of Khaybar. We performed the Fajr prayer there while it was still dark. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) mounted his ride and Abu Talha also mounted. I was sitting behind Abu Talha. The Prophet (peace be upon him) directed his mount towards the streets of Khaybar. My knee would touch the thigh of the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) removed the lower garment from his thigh until I began to see the whiteness and shine of the clear and white thighs of the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him). When you entered the settlement of Khaybar, you said:“Allahu Akbar! Khaybar is destroyed. When we descend into the courtyard of a people, then the morning of those who have been warned becomes evil.”You said this three times. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Jews of Khaybar had just come out for their work when they cried out,“Muhammad (peace be upon him) has arrived with the army.”So we fought Khaybar and conquered it, and captives were gathered. Then Dihyah came and submitted,“O Messenger of Allah, grant me a slave-girl from among the captives.”You said,“Go, take any slave-girl.”He took Safiyyah bint Huyayy. Then a man came to the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) and said,“O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), Safiyyah, who is the daughter of the chief of Qurayzah and Nadir, you have given her to Dihyah, but she is only suitable for you.”Upon this, you said,“Call Dihyah with Safiyyah.”They were brought. When the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) saw her, he said,“Take any other slave-girl from among the captives.”The narrator said: Then the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) freed Safiyyah and took her into his marriage. Thabit Banani asked Sayyiduna Anas,“Abu Hamzah, what did the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) fix as her dowry?”Sayyiduna Anas replied,“Her freedom itself was her dowry, and upon this the Prophet (peace be upon him) married her.”Then, on the way, Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her, the mother of Sayyiduna Anas) prepared her as a bride and sent her to the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) at night. Now the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) was a groom, so he said,“Whoever has any food, let him bring it here.”You spread a leather dining sheet. Some Companions brought dates, some brought ghee (the narrator said,“I think Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) also mentioned sattu (roasted barley flour)”), then the people made a sweet dish from it. This was the wedding feast (walimah) of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 8 كتاب الصلاة: 12 باب ما يذكر في الفخذ»
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Hadith Number: 901
901 صحيح حديث ابي موسى رضي الله عنه، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من كانت له جارية فعالها فاحسن إليها، ثم اعتقها، وتزوجها، كان له اجران
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever has a slave-girl and he brings her up well and treats her well, then sets her free and marries her, he will have a double reward.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 49 كتاب العتق: 14 باب فضل من أدب جاريته وعلمها»
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باب زواج زينب بنت جحش ونزول الحجاب وإِثبات وليمة العرس
Marriage of Zaynab bint Jahsh, revelation of hijab, and wedding feast
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Hadith Number: 902
902 صحيح حديث انس، قال: ما اولم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، على شيء من نسائه ما اولم على زينب، اولم بشاة
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not give a wedding feast (walimah) for any of his wives like he did for Lady Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her). For her walimah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a feast with one goat.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 67 كتاب النكاح: 68 باب الوليمة ولو بشاة»
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Hadith Number: 903
903 صحيح حديث انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه، قال: لما تزوج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم زينب ابنة جحش، دعا القوم فطعموا، ثم جلسوا يتحدثون، وإذا هو كانه يتهيا للقيام، فلم يقوموا، فلما راى ذلك قام؛ فلما قام، قام من قام، وقعد ثلاثة نفر، فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ليدخل، فإذا القوم جلوس؛ ثم إنهم قاموا، فانطلقت فجئت فاخبرت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم انهم قد انطلقوا؛ فجاء حتى دخل، فذهبت ادخل، فالقى الحجاب بينى وبينه؛ فانزل الله (يايها الذينءامنوا لا تدخلوا بيوت النبي) الآية
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her), he invited the people to a wedding feast (walimah). After eating, the people (remained inside the house and) continued talking for a long time. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) acted as if he wanted to stand up (so that the people would understand and get up), but no one stood up. When he saw that no one was getting up, he himself stood up. When he stood up, the other people also stood up, but three men still remained sitting. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came back inside from outside, he saw that some people were still sitting. After that, those people also got up. Then I went to the service of the Prophet and informed him that those people had also left. So he came inside. I also wanted to enter, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) let down a curtain of the door between himself and me. After that, the blessed verse was revealed: "O you who believe! Do not enter the houses of the Prophet (without permission)..." until the end of the verse. (Al-Ahzab 53)


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 65 كتاب التفسير: 33 سورة الأحزاب: 8 باب قوله (لا تدخلوا بيوت النبي) الآية»
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